Sejarah dan Fakta Spanyol, Negerinya para Penjelajah!

Summary

This video takes you on an insightful journey through Spain, exploring its geography, rich history, vibrant culture, and famous landmarks. From the famous names like Marc Marquez and Fernando Alonso to the picturesque cities of Madrid and Granada, Spain’s diverse landscapes, from its towering mountains to its sunny beaches, offer a stunning backdrop to its history. The video delves into Spain’s evolution from the Roman Empire through the Islamic conquest, to becoming a superpower in the 16th century. It also highlights the country's traditions, festivals, and sporting triumphs, making Spain a fascinating destination for history and culture lovers alike.

Takeaways

• 😀 Spain is officially known as the Kingdom of Spain and is located in Southwestern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula.
• 😀 Spain shares borders with Portugal, Andorra, and France, and includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
• 😀 The country covers 505,990 km², making it the second-largest country in Western Europe and the fourth-largest in Europe by area.
• 😀 The highest point in Spain is Mulhacén, located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, with an elevation of 3,478 meters above sea level.
• 😀 Madrid, the capital city, is the largest city in Spain, with a population of 3.4 million. It is also one of the most densely populated cities in the European Union.
• 😀 Spain has a population of approximately 47 million people, with around 88% being native Spaniards. The majority practice Roman Catholicism (62%).
• 😀 Spain operates as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy, with King Felipe VI serving as the head of state since 2014.
• 😀 Spain has a highly developed economy, being the 14th-largest in the world based on nominal GDP and the 16th-largest by purchasing power parity.
• 😀 The history of Spain dates back over 42,000 years, with the Romans taking control of the Iberian Peninsula in 206 BC and ruling until the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
• 😀 Spain was a powerful global empire during the 16th to 19th centuries, with a vast colonial empire spanning the Americas, Asia, and Europe, making it one of the most influential nations of its time.

Q & A

What is the official name of Spain?

The official name of Spain is 'The Kingdom of Spain' (Reino de España).

What countries border Spain?

Spain borders Portugal to the west, Andorra and France to the northeast, and Gibraltar to the south.

What are the major geographic features of Spain?

Spain is a mountainous country, with a large portion of its territory consisting of high plains and mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada. The highest point in Spain is Mount Mulhacén at 3,478 meters above sea level.

What is the population of Spain?

As of 2019, Spain's population is approximately 47 million people.

What type of government does Spain have?

Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The country is governed by a king and a prime minister, and it is one of the most decentralized countries in Europe.

What is Spain's economic standing in the world?

Spain is classified as a highly developed country with one of the largest economies in the world, ranking as the 14th largest by nominal GDP and 16th by purchasing power parity.

How did the Romans influence Spain's history?

The Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula around 206 BCE, dividing it into two provinces, Hispania Ulterior and Hispania Citerior. Roman rule lasted until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE.

What significant event happened in Spain in 1492?

In 1492, Spain defeated the last Muslim kingdom, Granada, marking the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. That same year, Christopher Columbus reached the New World, initiating Spain's colonial expansion.

What are some major cultural and historical landmarks in Spain?

Some notable landmarks include the Alhambra in Granada, the Royal Palace and Prado Museum in Madrid, and the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. Spain is also known for its numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites.

What is the significance of the motto 'Plus Ultra' for Spain?

'Plus Ultra' translates to 'More Beyond,' and it is the national motto of Spain. It was adopted by King Charles V after Columbus's discovery of the New World, symbolizing Spain's imperial ambitions.