Mati Muda di Tiang Gantungan! Kisah Kapitan Pattimura | Cerita ID

Summary

The story of Captain Pattimura, born Thomas Matulessy, unfolds during the early 1800s in Maluku, as the Dutch regained control over the islands from the British. Pattimura, initially part of the British military, rose to prominence as a leader of the Maluku resistance against Dutch colonial rule. Under his leadership, the Maluku people fought back, successfully capturing forts and inflicting heavy losses on the Dutch. Despite initial victories, the Dutch used divide and conquer tactics to weaken the resistance. Eventually, Pattimura was captured and executed in 1817, but his legacy was later honored when Indonesia declared him a national hero in 1973.

Takeaways

• 😀 Captain Pattimura was born on June 8, 1783, in Saparua Island, Maluku.
• 😀 Pattimura played a pivotal role in the Maluku people's resistance against Dutch colonial rule in 1817.
• 😀 The Dutch had just regained control over the Maluku Islands from the British, which sparked resentment among the locals.
• 😀 The Dutch implemented policies that severely harmed the local people, including monopolies on spices and high land taxes.
• 😀 Pattimura joined the British military in his youth and eventually rose to the rank of sergeant.
• 😀 In 1817, the Maluku people, under Pattimura’s leadership, began a revolt against the Dutch forces.
• 😀 Pattimura successfully coordinated various local leaders, organized defense efforts, and provided essential resources for the resistance.
• 😀 On May 16, 1817, Pattimura’s forces captured the Duurstede fortress and killed Dutch Resident Johannes Rudolf Van Jember.
• 😀 Pattimura’s resistance led to several victories against the Dutch in key battles, including the Wazir battle.
• 😀 The Dutch implemented a divide-and-conquer strategy, manipulating local figures to weaken Pattimura’s movement.
• 😀 Pattimura was eventually captured and hanged on December 16, 1817, at the age of 34, but was later declared a national hero by the Indonesian government in 1973.

Q & A

Who was Captain Pattimura and why is he significant in Indonesian history?

Captain Pattimura, also known as Thomas Matulessy, was a leader of the Maluku people who led a resistance against Dutch colonial forces in 1817. He is significant because of his role in organizing and leading the Maluku people's fight against the Dutch, ultimately becoming a national hero in Indonesia after his death.

When was Captain Pattimura born and where?

Captain Pattimura was born on June 8, 1783, on the island of Saparua in the Maluku Islands.

What led to the Maluku people's uprising under Captain Pattimura?

The uprising was triggered by the harsh policies of the Dutch following their return to the Maluku Islands after the British had governed the region. These policies included the imposition of high taxes, forced labor, and a monopoly on spices, which greatly oppressed the local population.

What was Captain Pattimura’s military background before leading the resistance?

Before leading the resistance, Pattimura served in the military under British rule as part of the Ambon Corps, eventually rising to the rank of sergeant.

How did the Dutch react to the uprising led by Captain Pattimura?

The Dutch initially struggled to suppress the uprising and faced several military defeats. However, they eventually resorted to divide and conquer tactics, attempting to turn local leaders against Pattimura and weaken his support.

What were some key victories of Captain Pattimura’s forces during the rebellion?

Pattimura’s forces achieved several key victories, including the capture of the Duurstede fortress and the killing of Dutch officials like Resident Johannes Rudolf Van Jember. They also fought and won battles at crucial locations, further strengthening their position.

What strategy did the Dutch use to weaken Captain Pattimura’s resistance?

The Dutch used divide and conquer tactics, attempting to influence and manipulate local figures who were opposed to Pattimura, in an effort to break the unity of the Maluku people and undermine the leadership of Pattimura.

What was the outcome for Captain Pattimura after his capture?

After being betrayed, Captain Pattimura was captured along with his allies, Anton Ribu Philip, Latumahina, and Said Perintah. He was executed by hanging in front of Fort Bingung in December 1817, at the young age of 34.

How did Captain Pattimura’s death affect the Indonesian people?

Captain Pattimura’s death made him a martyr and a symbol of resistance. His sacrifice inspired future generations to fight for independence. In 1973, the Indonesian government officially recognized him as a national hero.

What is the significance of the Treaty of London in the context of Captain Pattimura’s story?

The Treaty of London, signed in 1846, forced Britain to return control of the Maluku Islands to the Netherlands, exacerbating the oppression of the local population, which led to the rise of resistance movements like the one led by Captain Pattimura.