Latihan Soal PAT/SAT PKN Kelas 12 Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka Tahun 2025

Summary

This educational video provides a series of practice questions and answers on Civics (PKN) for 12th-grade students in Indonesia, focusing on key concepts related to the 2025 curriculum. Topics include the roles and structures of state institutions, democracy, human rights, sovereignty, and the principles of Pancasila. The questions cover various aspects of Indonesian constitutional law, political systems, and governance, aimed at helping students prepare for their national exams. The video is designed to help learners grasp essential knowledge and better understand the workings of the state and its legal framework.

Takeaways

• 😀 The MPR (People's Consultative Assembly) consists of the DPD (Regional Representative Council) and DPR (People's Representative Council).
• 😀 The judiciary power in Indonesia is vested in institutions like the KY (Judicial Commission) and the MK (Constitutional Court).
• 😀 Sovereignty in Indonesia refers to the country's internal control, not external, as it pertains to national governance.
• 😀 Indonesia's constitutions have all adhered to the principle of democracy throughout history.
• 😀 Legal classification is based on its form, i.e., whether it is written or unwritten.
• 😀 The role of the 'Eksaminatif' power involves overseeing financial management and state accountability.
• 😀 Decision-making by consensus is a moral value drawn from Pancasila, reflecting the democratic ideals of the nation.
• 😀 Laws are a set of regulations that govern societal order and must be adhered to by the people, according to Utrech's perspective.
• 😀 External factors leading to human rights violations include social inequality, misuse of technology, and insufficient legal enforcement.
• 😀 The values inherent in 'humanity that is just and civilized' exclude 'deliberation' as a value.
• 😀 Pancasila, as Indonesia's foundation, embodies values derived from the nation's culture and religious life, forming its national ideology.

Q & A

What are the components of the MPR in Indonesia?

The MPR consists of the DPD (Regional Representative Council) and DPR (People's Representative Council).

Which institution in Indonesia is part of the judicial power?

The Constitutional Court (MK) and the Judicial Commission (KY) are part of the judicial power in Indonesia.

What is meant by 'sovereignty' in the context of the Indonesian state?

Sovereignty refers to the highest power in the country to manage national affairs, particularly domestic matters.

What principle has been followed by all Indonesian constitutions throughout history?

All Indonesian constitutions have adhered to the principle of democracy.

How are laws categorized based on their form?

Laws are categorized based on their form, whether written or unwritten.

What power is associated with the supervision of the management and accountability of state finances?

The power associated with overseeing state finances is known as the 'examining power,' which is held by the BPK (Audit Board of Indonesia).

Which value is part of the democratic moral values in Pancasila?

One of the democratic moral values in Pancasila is 'deliberation for consensus' (musyawarah mufakat).

Who is credited with the definition of law as a collection of regulations governing public order?

The definition of law as a collection of regulations governing public order is attributed to Utrech.

What is an external factor contributing to human rights violations in Indonesia?

An external factor contributing to human rights violations in Indonesia is the high social and economic inequality.

What is the origin of Pancasila as the state ideology of Indonesia?

Pancasila as the state ideology of Indonesia is derived from the crystallization of the values and culture of the Indonesian people.