TERNYATA BEGINI JENIS JENIS SUSPENSI MOBIL

Summary

This video explains 10 different types of car suspensions, each with unique designs and functions, crucial for ensuring comfort while driving. The suspensions discussed include the McPherson Strut, Double Wishbone, Multi-link, and more, with a focus on their mechanics, advantages, and drawbacks. Viewers will learn about suspension systems like the rigid coil spring, torsion beam, and air suspension, which are commonly used in various types of vehicles. The video aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these suspensions enhance ride quality, vehicle performance, and handling on uneven roads.

Takeaways

• 😀 The suspension system is crucial for improving ride comfort by damping vibrations on uneven roads.
• 😀 MacPherson Strut is the most commonly used suspension type, particularly in sedans and MPVs, due to its affordability, simplicity, and lightweight design.
• 😀 Double Wishbone suspension improves wheel grip and ensures the geometry of the wheel remains consistent during turns, offering better performance, especially in crossovers and SUVs.
• 😀 Multilink suspension is a more complex system that offers superior vibration damping and smaller components, but is expensive and less commonly found in cars in Indonesia.
• 😀 Rigid axle coil spring suspension is designed for rear-wheel drive vehicles and uses a large axle with coil springs to provide effective shock absorption.
• 😀 Rigid leaf spring suspension, often used in heavy vehicles like trucks, utilizes stacked metal plates to absorb shock, offering high durability and load-bearing capacity.
• 😀 Torsion Beam suspension is a simpler, lighter independent suspension system, typically found in compact cars, and offers a good balance of comfort and affordability.
• 😀 Trilling Reggae suspension combines lower arms and lateral rods to provide compactness and ease of service, making it ideal for rear suspension in vehicles like the Pajero Sport.
• 😀 Swing Axle suspension, found in front-wheel configurations, offers a different working mechanism compared to Trilling Reggae but similarly provides effective wheel movement control.
• 😀 Air suspension uses compressed air or gas to control ride height and provide superior shock absorption, offering a smooth ride, but is expensive and prone to maintenance issues, found in high-end vehicles like Mercedes-Benz S-Class and Range Rover.

Q & A

What is the main function of a car suspension system?

The primary function of a car suspension system is to absorb road shocks and vibrations, improving comfort while driving on uneven surfaces.

Why is the MacPherson Strut suspension system popular among automakers?

The MacPherson Strut is popular due to its simple design, low cost, and lightweight nature, making it an ideal choice for vehicles like sedans and MPVs.

What are the disadvantages of the MacPherson Strut suspension system?

The MacPherson Strut system has limited load-bearing capacity and can cause wheel alignment issues during turns, affecting tire grip on the road.

How does the Double Wishbone suspension differ from the MacPherson Strut?

The Double Wishbone suspension uses two control arms for better wheel alignment, offering improved grip and handling, especially during turns, compared to the MacPherson Strut.

What is the key advantage of the Multilink suspension system?

The key advantage of the Multilink suspension is its ability to provide excellent shock absorption, ensuring smoother rides even on rough roads.

What are the drawbacks of Multilink suspension systems?

Multilink suspensions have a complex design and are costly to repair or replace, and they are relatively rare in some regions like Indonesia.

For what type of vehicles is the Rigid Axle Coil Spring suspension commonly used?

The Rigid Axle Coil Spring suspension is commonly found in rear-wheel-drive vehicles, providing good vibration dampening, particularly for comfort during long drives.

What are the differences between the Rigid Axle Coil Spring and Rigid Axle Leaf Spring suspensions?

The main difference is that the Rigid Axle Coil Spring uses coil springs, while the Rigid Axle Leaf Spring uses stacked metal plates (leaf springs), which are better suited for heavy-duty vehicles like trucks.

Why are Torsion Beam suspensions commonly used in compact cars?

Torsion Beam suspensions are favored for compact cars because they are simple, lightweight, and cost-effective, though they offer less comfort and handling precision compared to more advanced systems.

What is the purpose of the Matic suspension system?

The Matic suspension uses compressed air or gas to absorb shocks, providing excellent shock absorption and adjustable height for better comfort and performance on varied terrains.

How does the Air Suspension system enhance driving comfort?

The Air Suspension system uses compressed air to absorb road shocks with exceptional precision, offering a highly comfortable ride by adjusting the suspension height and effectively minimizing vibrations.

What are the main drawbacks of Air Suspension systems?

Air Suspension systems are expensive and complex, requiring advanced technology for maintenance, which makes them less commonly used in non-luxury vehicles.