SAN MARTÍN y sus PROBLEMAS de alcoba | LA HISTORIA DEL DÍA

Summary

The script delves into the personal life of General José de San Martín, a key figure in South American independence, and his marriage to Remedios de Escalada. It explores their brief courtship, the challenges they faced, including Remedios' mother's disapproval and rumors of infidelity. The narrative also touches on San Martín's relationships with other women and his political and military endeavors. The story highlights the human side of the hero, often overlooked in historical accounts, providing a nuanced view of his personal struggles and the societal context of the time.

Takeaways

• 🎭 General José de San Martín was a key figure in the South American wars of independence, admired for his military prowess and personal life.
• 💑 San Martín married Remedios de Escalada, who was 14 years younger, after a brief courtship when he was 34 and she was 14.
• 🌟 San Martín's charm was attributed to his dancing skills, singing, playing the guitar, and his multilingual abilities, speaking English and French.
• 💔 Remedios left a previous engagement with Gervasio Dona, who later joined the Belgrano army and died in the Battle of Vilcapugio.
• 🧐 The couple's marriage was fraught with challenges, including Remedios' mother's disapproval and social differences.
• 🤴 Carlos María de Alvear, a prominent figure and friend of San Martín, attended their wedding, despite later becoming his adversary.
• 🏠 The couple lived briefly in Buenos Aires before San Martín's military campaigns took him away, and they spent little time together due to his duties.
• 👶 Their daughter, Mercedes Tomasa, was born in 1816, named after Remedios' mother who was dearly loved by San Martín.
• 🏛 In Mendoza, their home was a site for social gatherings and was later turned into a museum dedicated to San Martín's life and legacy.
• 🚩 The flag of the Army of the Andes was created by Remedios and other women in Mendoza, using non-traditional materials due to scarcity.
• 😷 Remedios' health was delicate; she suffered from tuberculosis, and her pregnancy and childbirth further weakened her.

Q & A

Who is the main subject of the story discussed in the transcript?

The main subject of the story is General Don José de San Martín and his wife, María de Los Remedios Escalada.

At what age did Remedios meet General San Martín?

Remedios met General San Martín when she was 14 years old.

Why did Remedios break her previous engagement?

Remedios broke her previous engagement because she was captivated by General San Martín and decided to become his wife.

What significant event happened in San Lorenzo in 1813?

The Battle of San Lorenzo took place in 1813, which was the first battle won on national territory.

Why did General San Martín send his wife and daughter to Buenos Aires in 1817?

General San Martín sent his wife and daughter to Buenos Aires due to Remedios' fragile health, which was affected by tuberculosis and had deteriorated due to pregnancy and childbirth.

What is suggested as an alternative reason for San Martín sending his family to Buenos Aires?

An alternative reason suggested is that there may have been extramarital affairs involving Remedios with some of San Martín's subordinates, which led to the decision of sending her away.

Who is mentioned as having a notable relationship with General San Martín in Tucumán?

Juana Rosa Gramajo de Molina, the owner of the estate where San Martín was hosted, is mentioned as having a notable relationship with him.

What significant event is connected to the house in Mendoza where San Martín lived?

The house in Mendoza is significant as it was the site where the family lived, and it was later turned into the National Museum by the president of the nation, who was a great admirer of San Martín.

What was the name of San Martín's daughter and what was the origin of the name?

San Martín's daughter was named Mercedes Tomasa, with the name Mercedes being chosen in honor of her grandmother, who was dearly loved by San Martín.

What was the role of Doña María Josefa Morales del Río in San Martín's life?

Doña María Josefa Morales del Río was a significant figure in San Martín's life, referred to as his 'great friend'. She was a distinguished woman in Mendoza society and played a role in San Martín's plans, including the liberation efforts.

How did the relationship between General San Martín and his wife Remedios end?

The relationship ended with Remedios being sent to Buenos Aires and San Martín never saw her again. After her death, San Martín expressed a deep sense of loss, despite the complexities of their relationship.