PAI Kelas 7 Bab 5 Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw Di Makkah

Summary

The video discusses the early stages of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) mission, focusing on his secretive preaching in Mecca after receiving the second revelation. Initially, he invited close family and friends, such as Khadijah, Abu Bakr, and Ali, to Islam. As more people joined, including men, women, and slaves, opposition from the Quraysh intensified. They attempted various methods—threats, bribes, and boycotts—to stop the Prophet’s message. Despite hardships, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) continued spreading Islam with resilience and determination, supported by loyal followers and family members.

Takeaways

• 🕌 The video begins with a greeting and invocation of blessings in Islam before delving into a lesson about the Prophet Muhammad's early mission in Mecca.
• 📜 The lesson is focused on the Prophet Muhammad's secretive preaching phase, starting with his close family and friends after the second revelation in Surah Al-Muddatthir.
• 👥 The first followers of Islam are highlighted, including Khadijah (his wife), Abu Bakr (his close friend), Ali (his cousin), and Zaid (his adopted son).
• 🏠 The house of Al-Arqam was the initial location where the Prophet secretly preached Islam to his closest companions.
• 👳‍♂️ The video lists the names of the earliest Muslim men, including Uthman bin Affan, Zubair bin Awwam, Abdurrahman bin Awf, Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Ammar bin Yasir, and Bilal bin Rabah.
• 👩‍🦳 Early Muslim women mentioned include Safiyah bint Abdul Muttalib, Umm Salamah, Asma bint Abu Bakr, and Sumayyah, the mother of Ammar bin Yasir.
• 📖 After the third revelation in Surah Al-Hijr, the Prophet began openly preaching in Mecca, which led to increased opposition from the Quraysh tribe.
• 👺 Abu Lahab, the Prophet's uncle, was notably hostile and rejected the message of Islam, while others tried to persuade the Prophet with wealth and power to stop his mission.
• ⛔ When these efforts failed, the Quraysh imposed a harsh economic and social boycott on the Prophet's family and followers, forcing them into a difficult situation for three years.
• 📜 The boycott was eventually lifted after the agreement deteriorated, and several Quraysh leaders sympathized with the Muslims, leading to the end of their suffering.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The video discusses the early stages of Prophet Muhammad's mission in Mecca, focusing on his secretive preaching and the challenges he faced from the Quraysh tribe.

What marked the beginning of Prophet Muhammad's preaching?

Prophet Muhammad began preaching after the revelation of the second revelation, Surah Al-Mudathir (verses 1-7), starting his mission in secret.

Who were the first people to embrace Islam?

The first people to embrace Islam were Khadijah (his wife), Abu Bakr (his close friend), Ali (his cousin), Zaid bin Harithah (his adopted son), and Umm Ayman (his caretaker).

What was the name of the house used for Prophet Muhammad's early secret gatherings?

The house of Al-Arqam bin Abil Arqam was used for Prophet Muhammad's early secret gatherings.

What did the Quraysh tribe do to try to stop Prophet Muhammad’s mission?

The Quraysh tried several tactics, including persuading Abu Talib, Prophet Muhammad's uncle, to stop him. They also offered wealth, women, and power, all of which Prophet Muhammad rejected.

Who was Abu Lahab and what was his response to Prophet Muhammad’s preaching?

Abu Lahab, Prophet Muhammad's uncle, was hostile and refused to accept his message, reacting cynically during the Prophet’s early public gatherings.

What was the significance of Surah Al-Hijr (verses 94-95) in Prophet Muhammad's mission?

Surah Al-Hijr (verses 94-95) instructed Prophet Muhammad to preach openly and ignore the mockery of disbelievers, marking the shift from secret to public preaching.

How did the Quraysh escalate their opposition after failing to persuade Prophet Muhammad?

After their peaceful efforts failed, the Quraysh resorted to harsh tactics, including persecuting early Muslim converts, especially slaves, and eventually imposing a boycott on Prophet Muhammad and his followers.

What was the Quraysh boycott, and how long did it last?

The Quraysh boycott was an economic and social embargo against Prophet Muhammad's clan (Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib), lasting for three years. It severely restricted access to food and trade.

How did the Quraysh boycott come to an end?

The boycott ended after the document enforcing it, which was hanging in the Ka'bah, was found to have been destroyed by termites. Some members of the Quraysh, including Zubair bin Umayyah and others, tore it down, bringing an end to the embargo.