STRATEGIES USED IN SPEECH PART 2

Summary

The video discusses strategies for effective public speaking, focusing on the stages of preparation and delivery. It covers the importance of building self-confidence through preparation, learning from successful speakers, setting goals, and organizing content. Key advice includes practicing correctly, understanding the venue, using visual aids, and anticipating issues. During the delivery stage, speakers should manage anxiety, start with strong points, maintain eye contact, and vary tone and gestures to keep the audience engaged. The video emphasizes delivering naturally and avoiding rushing the conclusion to leave a lasting impact.

Takeaways

• 😀 Public speaking involves delivering a live discourse before an audience, with purposes like informing, entertaining, or persuading.
• 📜 There are three key stages in public speaking: writing, preparation, and delivery. This video focuses on preparation and delivery.
• 💪 The preparatory stage is critical for building self-confidence and managing potential problems that may arise during the speech.
• 👀 Learning from successful speakers and setting clear goals are important steps in preparation. You should tailor your speech to the audience's expectations.
• 📝 Organizing speech content into manageable units, with no more than three key points, helps avoid information overload.
• 📚 Adequate preparation helps reduce anxiety on the day of the speech. Practicing correctly is more important than just practicing repeatedly.
• 🎤 Before the speech, study the venue and anticipate possible issues like technical failures. This helps prevent disruptions during the delivery.
• 😌 Manage stage fright by doing mental and physical exercises, arriving early, and using self-reassurance techniques.
• 👁️ Maintaining eye contact, varying your tone, and using gestures can keep the audience engaged and make your delivery more dynamic.
• 🏁 Do not rush the conclusion, as it is the part of the speech that the audience is most likely to remember.

Q & A

What is public speaking as defined in the script?

Public speaking is presenting a discourse that is delivered live before an audience. It can have various purposes, such as informing, entertaining, or persuading.

What are the three stages of public speaking mentioned?

The three stages of public speaking are the writing stage, the preparatory stage, and the delivery stage.

What is the importance of the preparatory stage in public speaking?

The preparatory stage is where a speaker develops self-confidence. It helps anticipate and manage potential problems before the delivery stage, making the speaker more confident and less anxious.

How does preparation impact a speaker's confidence according to the script?

Preparation significantly builds self-confidence, as noted by Castigator in 2019. For some speakers, confidence may come naturally, but for most, preparation helps them gain the confidence to deliver effectively.

What are some key pointers for the preparatory stage?

Key pointers include learning from successful speakers, determining the goal of the speech, organizing materials, breaking the speech into manageable points, practicing correctly, and studying the venue for potential issues.

Why is it recommended to limit the number of main points in a speech to three?

Limiting the number of main points to three helps avoid information overload and ensures the audience can retain the key messages more effectively.

What is the role of visual aids in public speaking?

Visual aids can enhance audience understanding by appealing to multiple senses, such as seeing and hearing. Using visual aids effectively can make a speech more engaging and memorable.

What advice does the script provide for dealing with nervousness before the delivery stage?

To manage nervousness, speakers are advised to engage in stretching exercises, do mental exercises, practice positive self-talk, and maintain a smiling, friendly attitude toward the audience.

How can a speaker make their delivery more engaging during the speech?

Speakers can engage their audience by varying their tone, maintaining eye contact, using gestures, keeping the audience involved, and appealing to the audience's emotions without overdoing it.

What is the importance of the conclusion in a speech?

The conclusion is crucial because it is often the most memorable part of the speech. Rushing the conclusion can diminish its impact, so it's important to end thoughtfully and clearly.