CÓMO REDACTAR LOS OBJETIVOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN PASO A PASO CON EJEMPLO (PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN).

Massarik

18 Feb 202110:03

Summary

TLDRThis tutorial video script offers a comprehensive guide on drafting research objectives. It's divided into four sections: defining research objectives, their key characteristics, a helpful structure for drafting, and an example using a recurring theme. The script emphasizes objectives' viability, starting with an infinitive verb, and being measurable. It introduces Bloom's Taxonomy for crafting objectives and recommends using an operational matrix to link objectives with research questions. The example demonstrates how to transform general and specific questions into objectives, ensuring they align with the study's scope.

Takeaways

🔍 **Definition of Research Objectives**: Objectives are the goals to be achieved in a research project.
🌟 **Characteristics of Objectives**: They must be feasible, actionable with verbs in infinitive, and measurable.
🚫 **Feasibility**: Objectives should be achievable without limitations such as unavailable resources or subjects.
📈 **Tentative Nature**: Research objectives are tentative and can be reformulated based on the research needs.
✅ **Actionable Verbs**: Objectives should start with an infinitive verb, indicating a clear action to be taken.
📊 **Measurable**: Verbs used should be as objective as possible, avoiding subjective terms.
📚 **Bloom's Taxonomy**: A useful framework for creating measurable objectives, classifying verbs into six levels of learning objectives.
🔗 **Relation to Research Questions**: Objectives should be closely related to the research questions, often using a matrix to link them.
📝 **Structure for Writing Objectives**: A suggested structure includes the verb, what is being investigated, the population, and the place and time of study.
📋 **Delimitation of the Research Topic**: It's crucial to define the research topic clearly before writing objectives, including variables and other elements.
📖 **Using Bloom's Taxonomy for Objectives**: The general objective's verb should be at a higher level than the specific objectives, ensuring a hierarchy of complexity.

Q & A

What are the objectives of research?
-The objectives of research are the goals to be achieved in a research work.
How many parts is the video tutorial structured into?
-The video tutorial is structured into four parts.
What are the characteristics that objectives should have?
-Objectives should be viable, evaluable, and clearly related to the research questions.
What does viability mean in the context of research objectives?
-Viability refers to the feasibility of achieving the objectives without limitations such as unavailable documentary sources or subjects of study.
Why should objectives start with a verb in the infinitive form?
-Objectives should start with a verb in the infinitive form to clearly indicate the action that will be taken to achieve the goal.
What is the Bloom's Taxonomy and how does it support the formulation of research objectives?
-Bloom's Taxonomy is a classification system that categorizes educational goals into a hierarchy of complexity. It helps in formulating research objectives by suggesting verbs that correspond to different levels of cognitive complexity.
How should the general objective relate to the specific objectives in terms of Bloom's Taxonomy levels?
-The general objective should use a verb at a higher level of Bloom's Taxonomy compared to the specific objectives, which should be at lower levels.
What is the purpose of creating an operational matrix for formulating research objectives?
-The operational matrix helps in linking the general and specific research questions with the objectives, ensuring they are coherent and aligned.
What are the elements that should be included in the structure of research objectives?
-The structure of research objectives should include the verb to be investigated, the population, the place where the phenomenon will be studied, and the period.
How does the process of delimiting the research topic affect the formulation of research objectives?
-Delimiting the research topic helps in identifying the variables and elements that will be included in the research questions and objectives, thus providing a clear focus for the study.
Can you provide an example of how to transform a research question into an objective using Bloom's Taxonomy?
-For instance, if the research question is 'What is the situation of the organizational climate in the health center?', the transformed objective could be 'Identify the situation of the organizational climate in the health center in Mexico, Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico, in 2021.' Here, 'Identify' is a verb from Bloom's Taxonomy at the comprehension level.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Research Objectives

This paragraph introduces a tutorial video aimed at teaching students how to write research objectives. The video is structured into four parts: the first defines research objectives, the second discusses their key characteristics, the third provides a structure for drafting them, and the fourth gives an example using a topic previously covered in other videos. Research objectives are described as goals to be achieved in a research project, with various characteristics to consider, such as viability, measurability, and the use of infinitive verbs. The paragraph also mentions the importance of aligning objectives with research questions and using Bloom's Taxonomy to ensure the objectives are at the appropriate cognitive level.

05:00

🔍 Structuring Research Objectives

This paragraph continues the tutorial by explaining how to structure research objectives using Bloom's Taxonomy. It emphasizes that the verb used in the general objective should be at a higher level than those in the specific objectives. The paragraph provides a step-by-step guide to drafting objectives based on the research questions, using the example of analyzing the factor affecting customer service quality at a health center in Mexico. The process involves removing question marks and pronouns from the questions and replacing them with appropriate verbs from Bloom's Taxonomy. The paragraph concludes with an example of how to write specific objectives that align with the general objective and the research questions.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Research Objectives

Research objectives are the goals or aims that a research project intends to achieve. They guide the direction and focus of the research. In the video, the speaker explains how to write research objectives, emphasizing their importance in structuring the research work and ensuring that the study is directed towards specific, achievable goals.

💡Viabilidad

Viabilidad refers to the feasibility of achieving the research objectives. It involves assessing whether there are any limitations, such as unavailable documentary sources or study subjects, that might prevent the objectives from being met. The video script mentions that even if there are limitations, research objectives can be reformulated to adapt to the realities of the research process.

💡Verbs in Infinitive

Verbs in infinitive form are used to begin the statement of research objectives. This means using verbs like 'to analyze,' 'to describe,' or 'to classify.' The script specifies that objectives should be written starting with an infinitive verb to clearly state the actions that will be taken in the research.

💡Evaluable

Evaluable objectives are those that can be measured or assessed. The video script stresses the importance of using verbs that are as objective as possible, avoiding subjective verbs like 'to know' or 'to understand.' This ensures that the objectives are clear and can be effectively evaluated within the research.

💡Taxonomy of Bloom

The Taxonomy of Bloom is a classification system that ranks verbs according to their level of cognitive complexity. The video script suggests using this taxonomy to ensure that research objectives are written with verbs that reflect a hierarchy of complexity, with the general objective being at a higher level than the specific objectives.

💡Matriz Operacional

Matriz Operacional translates to 'Operational Matrix' in English. It is a tool mentioned in the script for linking research questions to objectives. This matrix helps in ensuring that the objectives are directly related to the questions being investigated, providing a structured approach to aligning research goals with research inquiries.

💡Delimitation of the Research Topic

Delimitation of the research topic involves defining the scope of the research by specifying variables, population, place of study, and other elements. The video script explains that this delimitation is crucial for setting the context for the research objectives and questions, providing a clear framework for what the research will cover.

💡General Objective

A general objective is the overarching goal of the research, which is usually more broad and encompasses the specific objectives. The script uses the example of analyzing a factor affecting service quality in a health center to illustrate how a general objective is formulated using a verb from the Taxonomy of Bloom.

💡Specific Objectives

Specific objectives are the detailed goals that break down the general objective into manageable parts. The video script provides examples of specific objectives such as identifying the organizational climate or describing patient opinions, each using verbs that are aligned with the general objective but at a lower level of complexity.

💡Coherency

Coherency in research objectives means that the objectives are logically connected and consistent with each other and with the overall research question. The script emphasizes the importance of coherence to ensure that the objectives collectively contribute to answering the research question.

💡Project Section

The project section refers to the part of a research proposal or report where the objectives are formally stated. The script mentions that after drafting the objectives using the Matriz Operacional, they should be copied into the appropriate section of the research project, indicating the final step in the process of setting research objectives.

Highlights

Introduction to the tutorial on how to write research objectives.

The video will be structured into four parts: definition, characteristics, structure, and example.

Objectives of research are goals to be achieved in a research work.

Objectives must be feasible, meaning they can be carried out without limitations.

Viability includes the availability of documentary sources and subjects of study.

Time and economic resources are important aspects of viability.

Research projects are tentative and objectives may be reformulated as needed.

Objectives should be written in the infinitive form of a verb.

Objectives must be measurable using verbs that are as objective as possible.

The Taxonomy of Bloom is recommended for creating measurable objectives.

Objectives should be in total relation with the research questions.

Creating an operational matrix helps link general and specific questions with objectives.

Structure for writing objectives includes the verb, population, place, and time.

Delimitation of the research topic is crucial before writing objectives.

The Taxonomy of Bloom classifies objectives into six levels: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.

The verb used in the general objective should be at a higher level than those in the specific objectives.

An example of writing research objectives using the Taxonomy of Bloom and operational matrix.

The process of transforming research questions into objectives using Bloom's taxonomy.

Final step is to copy the objectives into the project section where objectives are required.

The operational matrix is not included in the project unless required by the institution.

Encouragement to subscribe, like, share, and leave comments for future tutorials.