Lesson 1 Part 2

Ma'am Mie

13 Jul 202313:22

Summary

TLDRThis lecture explores the concept of 'subject' in art, which is the main idea or focus of a piece. It discusses how factors like medium, time, patronage, and technological development influence an artist's choice of subject. The lecture also covers various types of subjects found in art, such as landscapes, portraits, and religious themes, and different styles of representation, including realism, abstraction, distortion, and surrealism. It concludes by categorizing art into groups based on form, media, and purpose, providing a comprehensive understanding of artistic diversity.

Takeaways

🎨 The subject in art refers to the main idea or theme of the artwork, which can be objective or abstract.
🖌️ Factors affecting an artist's choice of subject include medium, time, patronage, and development.
🖼️ Medium refers to the materials available and the artist's skill in manipulating them.
⏳ Time plays a significant role in art, as historical events and periods influence the creation of artworks.
🤑 Patronage or sponsorship can lead artists to create images of their affluent supporters.
🚀 Developments in technology have led to new forms of art, such as mixed media.
🌄 Types of subjects in art include landscapes, cityscapes, still life, animals, portraits, everyday life scenarios, history, legend, religion, mythology, dreams, and fantasies.
🖌️ Realism in art involves painting subjects as they appear in real life.
🔵 Abstraction simplifies or reduces details in art, often distorting the subject's appearance.
🤡 Distortion alters the proportions of subjects to create unusual or 'weird' appearances.
🌙 Surrealism combines elements of realism and distortion to create dream-like images.
🏛️ Art can be grouped into categories such as visual arts, literary arts, popular arts, and performing arts.
🎭 Performing arts involve the use of the human body, movement, and presence.
🖥️ Digital arts are created with the aid of technology or computers.
🛠️ Practical arts are functional and serve human needs, such as utensils and furniture.
📚 Liberal arts are aimed at intellectual growth and civic participation.
🎭 Fine arts focus on creative activity for contemplation and spiritual upliftment.
🎨 Major arts involve people in self-expression, while minor arts are for pleasure and creation.
🎨 Art forms can also be categorized by the media used, such as plastic arts, graphic arts, kinetic arts, and fanatic arts.
🎭 Mixed arts combine more than one medium, like opera which includes music, poetry, and drama.

Q & A

What does the term 'subject' refer to in the context of artwork?
-The term 'subject' in artwork refers to the main idea that is presented, which could be an object, person, or concept that the art revolves around.
What are the factors that can affect an artist's choice of subject?
-Factors affecting an artist's choice of subject include medium, time, patronage, and development. These factors can influence the artist's ability to express their ideas and the themes they choose to depict.
How does the medium affect an artist's work?
-The medium affects an artist's work by determining the availability and type of materials used, as well as the artist's skill in manipulating the chosen medium.
Why is time significant in the creation of art?
-Time is significant because historical events and periods can influence the themes and subjects that artists choose to depict in their work.
What role does patronage play in an artist's choice of subject?
-Patronage can influence an artist's choice of subject as it often involves sponsorship and financial support, which may lead the artist to create works that appeal to their patrons.
How does technology impact the development of art?
-Technology impacts art by enabling new forms of expression and media, allowing artists to create innovative works that reflect advancements in technology.
What are some common types of subjects found in paintings?
-Common types of subjects in paintings include landscapes, cityscapes, still life, animals, portraits, everyday life scenarios, history, legends, religion, mythology, dreams, and fantasies.
What is the difference between realism and abstraction in art?
-Realism in art aims to depict subjects as they appear in real life, while abstraction simplifies or reduces details, often distorting the subject to convey a different meaning or emotion.
Can you explain the concept of distortion in art?
-Distortion in art involves altering the natural proportions of an image to create a visually unusual or unsettling effect, often used to evoke specific emotions or to make a statement.
What is surrealism and how does it differ from realism?
-Surrealism is an artistic movement that combines elements of realism with distortion to create dreamlike or fantastical scenes that defy the laws of reality.
How are art forms grouped according to their purposes?
-Art forms are grouped according to their purposes into practical arts (functional arts), liberal arts, fine arts, major arts, and minor arts, each serving different functions in society and the arts community.
What are plastic arts and how do they differ from graphic arts?
-Plastic arts are forms of visual art that involve the physical manipulation of a medium, such as sculpture or ceramics. Graphic arts, on the other hand, are forms of visual art that use line, shape, and color on a two-dimensional surface, such as drawing or printmaking.
What is the role of mixed arts in the spectrum of artistic media?
-Mixed arts involve the combination of multiple media in a single artwork, such as opera which combines music, poetry, and drama, creating a multifaceted artistic experience.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Art Subject Selection and Representation Techniques

The paragraph discusses the concept of 'subject' in art, which refers to the main idea or focus of an artwork. Factors influencing an artist's choice of subject include medium availability, time period, patronage, and technological developments. The paragraph outlines different types of subjects such as landscapes, cityscapes, still life, animals, portraits, and themes from everyday life, history, religion, and mythology. It also covers various styles of representing these subjects, including realism, abstraction, distortion, and surrealism. The lecture concludes by advising students to consider their choice of subject and style for an upcoming exam.

05:01

🖼️ Types of Art Based on Forms and Purposes

This paragraph delves into the classification of art based on its form and purpose. It introduces visual arts such as paintings, ceramics, and architecture, literary arts including prose and poetry, and popular or modern arts like pop art. The paragraph also discusses performing arts that involve movement and digital arts that are technology-based. Art can be grouped according to its purpose into practical arts, liberal arts, fine arts, major arts, and minor arts. The paragraph further explains that art can be categorized by the media used, such as plastic arts (sculptures, ceramics), graphic arts (painting, film), and kinetic arts (dance). It concludes by suggesting references for further reading.

10:01

📚 Classification of Art According to Media

The final paragraph focuses on the classification of art based on the media used for creation. It distinguishes between plastic arts, which involve physical manipulation of materials like clay, and graphic arts, which are visual and may include painting and photography. The paragraph also mentions fanatic arts that use sound or color as their sole medium, in contrast to mixed arts like opera, which combine multiple media. The lecture ends by encouraging students to explore these classifications further through suggested readings.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Subject

In the context of the video, 'subject' refers to the main idea or theme presented in a piece of artwork. It is the central focus that the artist aims to convey. The subject can be a person, an object, or even an abstract concept. It's the essence of the artwork. For instance, the video discusses how the subject can be influenced by various factors such as the artist's medium, time period, patronage, and personal development.

💡Medium

The 'medium' is the material or technique used by an artist to create a work of art. It can include paint, clay, digital tools, and more. The choice of medium can affect the subject and style of the artwork, as it may dictate the level of detail or the type of expression possible. The video mentions how the availability and manipulation of the medium can impact an artist's work.

💡Time

In the script, 'time' is a significant factor that influences the choice of subject in art. It refers to the historical context or the era in which the artist lives. Events or trends of a particular time can directly influence the themes and subjects that artists choose to depict in their work. For example, the video cites Jose Rizal's work as a response to the need for revolution during his time.

💡Patronage

'Patronage' refers to the support, often financial, that an artist receives from individuals or organizations. This support can influence the subject matter of the artist's work, as patrons may commission pieces that reflect their interests or status. The video explains that if an artist has patrons, their artworks might depict affluent individuals who资助 the artist.

💡Development

Development in the context of the video pertains to technological advancements and how they affect the creation of art. As technology improves, new forms of art and different mediums become available, leading to evolution in artistic styles and subjects. The video gives the example of mixed media artworks created by young artists as a result of technological development.

💡Landscape

A 'landscape' is a type of subject in art that depicts natural scenery such as mountains, forests, or bodies of water. It is one of the many subjects that artists can choose to represent. The video lists landscapes among the different types of subjects that can be found in paintings.

💡Still Life

'Still life' is an art genre where inanimate objects like a basket of fruits or a pile of books are depicted. It is a subject type that allows artists to explore composition, form, and light without the complexity of living subjects. The video uses still life as an example of a subject that can be represented in a realistic or abstract manner.

💡Realism

In art, 'realism' is a style where the subject is depicted as it appears in real life, with accurate representation of details and colors. The video explains that if an artist chooses realism, their subjects will look normal and true to life, as they 'paint what they see'.

💡Abstraction

'Abstraction' is an art style where subjects are simplified or reduced to their basic elements. It can involve distorting or eliminating details to create a more symbolic or expressive piece. The video gives an example of abstracting an apple into a red circle with a green line, highlighting how abstraction can drastically change the representation of a subject.

💡Distortion

In art, 'distortion' refers to the manipulation of proportions or forms to deviate from their natural appearance. This can create a sense of unease or strangeness, as it distorts the viewer's expectations. The video mentions distortion as a style where proportions are arranged differently from what is typically seen in nature.

💡Surrealism

'Surrealism' is an art style that combines elements of realism with distortion to create dreamlike or fantastical scenes. It aims to express the unconscious mind, often resulting in unexpected or bizarre juxtapositions. The video uses the example of an air balloon being replaced by a clown to illustrate the surrealistic style.

Highlights

The subject in art refers to the main idea or essence of the artwork.

Factors affecting an artist's choice of subject include medium, time, patronage, and development.

Medium's availability and the artist's skill in manipulating it can influence subject choice.

Historical events often appear in artworks, reflecting the artist's lifetime.

Patronage or sponsorship can lead to artworks depicting affluent patrons.

Technological advancements lead to new forms of art, such as mixed media.

Types of subjects in art include landscapes, cityscapes, still life, animals, portraits, and more.

Realism in art involves painting subjects as they appear in real life.

Abstraction simplifies details, often reducing subjects to basic shapes and colors.

Distortion alters the natural proportions of subjects, creating unusual appearances.

Surrealism combines elements of realism and distortion to represent dreams or fantasies.

Art can be grouped by form, such as visual arts, literary arts, and performing arts.

Visual arts include painting, ceramics, drawing, sculpture, and more.

Literary arts encompass written works like fiction, non-fiction, prose, and poetry.

Popular or pop art reflects current trends and preferences in society.

Performing arts utilize the human body for expression through music, dance, and theater.

Digital arts are created with the aid of technology or computer software.

Art can also be categorized by its purpose, such as practical, liberal, fine, major, and minor arts.

Practical arts are functional and serve human needs, like utensils and furniture.

Liberal arts aim for intellectual growth and civic participation.

Fine arts focus on creative activity for contemplation and spiritual upliftment.

Major arts involve people in self-expression, while minor arts are for pleasure and decoration.

Art forms can be grouped by the media used, such as plastic, graphic, kinetic, and fanatic arts.

Plastic arts involve physical manipulation of mediums like clay for sculptures or ceramics.

Graphic arts are visual and perceived by sight, sometimes including literature and music.

Kinetic arts require rhythm and movement, like dancing.

Fanatic arts use a single medium like sound in music or color in painting.

Mixed arts combine multiple media, such as opera with music, poetry, and drama.