Orang Rimba Menantang zaman
Summary
TLDRThe script discusses the severe impact of deforestation and forest degradation in Jambi, Indonesia, on the Rimba community, who depend on forests for their livelihood. It highlights the loss of access to traditional hunting, fishing, and gathering grounds due to industrial plantations and mining. The script also addresses the community's struggle with climate change, including unpredictable weather patterns affecting agriculture and health. Conservation efforts by NGOs like Warsi are mentioned, focusing on economic development, education, and health services to help the Rimba adapt to these changes.
Takeaways
- 🌳 The script discusses the impact of deforestation and forest degradation on communities, particularly those living within and around forests like the Rimba people in Jambi.
- 🏞️ The Rimba people's livelihood is deeply connected to forest resources, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their daily sustenance.
- 🔥 Over two decades, approximately 934,000 hectares of Jambi's natural forest have been degraded, with less than 1.2 million hectares remaining.
- 🌿 The remaining forests are under threat from industrial plantations, such as oil palm estates, and mining activities.
- 🏘️ The conversion of forests into oil palm plantations has led to the displacement of the Rimba people and loss of access to their traditional livelihoods.
- 🌱 The script highlights the community's struggle with the loss of their ancestral lands, as companies take over and restrict their access to resources.
- 🌤️ Deforestation and forest degradation contribute to climate change, with 85% of Indonesia's carbon emissions originating from these activities.
- 🌍 The climate change impacts are felt directly, causing irregular weather patterns that disrupt farming and affect food security.
- 🌱 The script mentions the importance of traditional knowledge and practices in forest conservation, with the Rimba people having a deep spiritual connection to their forests.
- 📢 The NGO Warsi has been supporting the Rimba community since 1998, helping them adapt to climate change through education, health services, and community discussions.
- 📻 Warsi also introduces intensive farming practices to the community and establishes community radio to improve information access and raise awareness about the Rimba's way of life and environmental conservation.
Q & A
What impact does deforestation and forest degradation have on the local communities?
-Deforestation and forest degradation have significant impacts on local communities, particularly those living within and around forests, such as the Orang Rimba in Jambi. They rely on forest resources for their livelihood, and the degradation affects their access to food, water, and other essential resources.
Who are the Orang Rimba and how do they depend on the forest?
-The Orang Rimba are an indigenous group whose lives depend on forest resources. They hunt, gather rattan, search for fruits, and fish as part of their daily activities. The forest and land are their identity and sustenance.
What is the estimated area of natural forest in Jambi that has been degraded over the past two decades?
-Over the past two decades, approximately 934,000 hectares of natural forest in Jambi have been degraded.
What are the main threats to the remaining forests in Jambi?
-The main threats to the remaining forests in Jambi are the development of HTI (Industrial Timber Plantations), oil palm plantations, and mining. These activities lead to deforestation and forest degradation.
How much of the forest has been converted into oil palm plantations, and who owns more than 50% of these plantations?
-At least 500,000 hectares have been converted into oil palm plantations, and more than 50% of these plantations are owned by large-scale companies.
What are the consequences of losing access to the forest for the Orang Rimba?
-The loss of access to the forest means that the Orang Rimba lose their means of livelihood. They have traditionally relied on the forest for food, shelter, and other necessities, and the conversion of forest land into plantations disrupts this way of life.
How does climate change, caused by deforestation and forest degradation, affect the local environment?
-Climate change, exacerbated by deforestation and forest degradation, leads to imbalances in nature that negatively impact life on Earth. It results in irregular weather patterns, such as droughts and floods, which affect agriculture and the availability of food.
What percentage of Indonesia's carbon emissions come from deforestation and degradation?
-A recorded 85% of Indonesia's carbon emissions come from deforestation and forest degradation.
How does the loss of forest affect the traditional medicine and health of the Orang Rimba?
-The loss of forest affects the availability of traditional medicines and the health of the Orang Rimba. They have relied on the forest for medicinal plants, and the degradation limits their access to these resources.
What role does the NGO Warsi play in supporting the Orang Rimba community?
-Warsi, as an NGO, has been supporting the Orang Rimba community since 1998. They provide education, health services, and help the community adapt to climate change by introducing intensive farming practices and facilitating discussions about climate change impacts and mitigation strategies.
How does Warsi help the Orang Rimba community adapt to climate change?
-Warsi assists the Orang Rimba community by providing public consultations to discuss climate change impacts, introducing intensive farming practices through training, and developing a community radio to disseminate information about their lifestyle and environmental conservation.
What is the concept of 'hompongan' and how does it relate to forest conservation by the Orang Rimba?
-The concept of 'hompongan' is a traditional practice by the Orang Rimba to protect the forest. It involves creating sacred spaces that restrict outsiders from clearing new land, thus preserving the forest and maintaining their traditional way of life.
Outlines
🌳 Impact of Deforestation on Rimba Community
The first paragraph discusses the effects of deforestation and forest degradation on the broader community, particularly those living within and around the forests, such as the Rimba people in the deep forests of Jambi. The Rimba rely on forest resources for their livelihood, including hunting, fishing, and gathering fruits and rattan. The script mentions that in two decades, approximately 934,000 hectares of Jambi's natural forest have degraded, with less than 1.2 million hectares remaining. This remaining forest is threatened by industrial plantations, particularly oil palm, and mining. The script also highlights the loss of access to traditional livelihoods for the Rimba people due to the conversion of forests to oil palm plantations, which are often owned by large-scale corporations. There is a mention of a protest by the Rimba people against the encroachment of their ancestral lands by these corporations, which led to arrests and conflicts.
🌤️ Climate Change and Its Effects on Daily Life
The second paragraph focuses on the impact of deforestation and forest degradation on climate change, noting that 85% of Indonesia's carbon emissions come from these activities. The script describes how climate change has led to imbalances in nature, affecting life on Earth. It provides an example of how the traditional farming cycle has been disrupted by unpredictable weather patterns, leading to crop failures. The script also mentions the decline in the availability of fruits and the disappearance of certain plants used for traditional medicine. The Rimba people are struggling to adapt to these changes, as their traditional lifestyle and knowledge are being threatened by the shrinking forest cover and the loss of biodiversity.
📢 Community Conservation and Adaptation Efforts
The third paragraph discusses the efforts of the Indonesian Conservation Community (Warsi), an NGO that has been supporting the Rimba people since 1998. Warsi works on several fronts: economic development through initiatives like agroforestry, education by introducing basic literacy and numeracy to the Rimba, and health by providing direct medical care and referrals to health centers. The script also mentions the community's efforts to adapt to climate change through public consultations, training in intensive farming, and the establishment of community radio to disseminate information about the Rimba's lifestyle and environmental conservation. The community is also encouraged to maintain their traditional forest management practices, which have indirectly made them aware of the forest's importance and have contributed to its preservation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Deforestation
💡Degradation
💡Rimba People
💡Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI)
💡Palm Oil Plantations
💡Climate Change
💡Conservation
💡Agroforestry
💡Indigenous Rights
💡Community-Based Conservation
💡Sustainable Livelihoods
Highlights
Deforestation and degradation of forests have a significant impact on communities, particularly those living within and around forests.
The Rimba people rely on forest resources for their livelihood, such as hunting, fishing, and gathering fruits and rattan.
The forest and land are the identity and heritage for the Rimba people.
In the past two decades, approximately 934,000 hectares of Jambi's natural forest have degraded.
It is estimated that less than 1.2 million hectares of forest remain, which will continue to be threatened by industrial plantations and mining.
The conversion of forests into oil palm plantations is a major threat to the forest in Jambi, with over 500,000 hectares already converted.
More than 50% of oil palm plantations are owned by large-scale companies, impacting the Rimba people's access to their livelihoods.
The Rimba people have been forced to leave their ancestral lands due to the expansion of plantations.
The community faces challenges in accessing food and other resources as the forest they once relied on has been depleted.
Deforestation and forest degradation contribute to climate change, with 85% of Indonesia's carbon emissions coming from these activities.
Climate change disrupts the natural balance, affecting life on Earth, with direct and tangible impacts such as irregular weather patterns.
The traditional knowledge and practices of the Rimba people are being threatened by the loss of their forest environment.
The community is adapting to these changes by developing new economic activities, such as agroforestry.
Education is being introduced to the Rimba people to improve literacy and provide opportunities for further schooling.
Healthcare initiatives are being implemented to directly address the health issues faced by the community.
The community is being encouraged to adapt to climate change through public consultations and discussions.
The introduction of intensive farming practices is being explored as a means for the Rimba people to adapt to changing conditions.
The establishment of community radio is aimed at improving access to information and raising awareness about the Rimba people's way of life and environmental conservation.
The traditional adat (customary law) of the Rimba people plays a crucial role in preserving the forest and resisting external pressures.
The concept of 'hompongan' or community-managed forest areas is a strategy used by the Rimba people to limit external access and protect their lands.
Transcripts
[Musik]
deforestasi dan degradasi hutan telah
berdampak bagi masyarakat luas terutama
masyarakat di dalam dan sekitar hutan
seperti orang rimba di pedalaman
Jambi
[Musik]
[Musik]
orang Rimba adalah salah satu suku yang
kehidupannya bergantung pada sumber daya
hutan berburu meramu mencari rotan
jernang
buah-buahan dan mencari ikan menjadi
aktivitas sehari-hari
[Tepuk tangan]
[Tepuk tangan]
mereka tanah air dan hutan adalah
identitas dan naas bagi orang
rimba
rimbaudah Seti bisa kita cari Kalau
sekarang kan ini cuma di tengah-tengah
ini kan cuma
sedikit ah jadi
berbeda dulu masih Rimba masih utuh
dengan sekarang itu berbeda
[Musik]
Pak dalam dua dekade sekitar
934.000 hektar hutan alam Jambi
terdegradasi saat ini diperkirakan hutan
tersisa kurang dari 1,2 juta
hektar hutan yang tersisa ini akan terus
lancam oleh pengembangan HTI atau hutan
tanaman industri perkebunan kelapa sawit
dan
[Musik]
[Tepuk tangan]
[Musik]
pertambangan
pembukaan hutan untuk perkebunan kelapa
sawit adalah ancaman utama kerusakan
hutan
Jambi setidaknya ada lebih dari 500.000
hektar telah dikonversi menjadi
perkebunan kelapa sawit dan lebih dari
50% perkebunan kelapa sawit dimiliki
oleh perusahaan skala
besar dampaknya orang Rimba kehilangan
akses terhadap mata pencaharian mereka
di hutan hutan yang selama ini menjadi
tempat hidup dan berpenghidupan telah
berganti wajah awal-awalnya kami selama
membangun meninggalkan tanah nenek myang
kami ini kami mangunnya ke bukin 12
setelah kami
melangun cukup jangka 5 tahun kami mau
pulang sini lagi tahunnya sini sudah
habis semua di garam perusahaan jelas
berondolan budak ini ditangkap
itu Ditanyanya apa kamu perlu katanya
ngambil-ngambil berondolan kami katanya
jadi jawab misrahkan ini itulah dia
ngomong ini kan hutan nenek myang Kami
kat hutan pencarian kami dulu ini
perusahaan yang ngambil yo boleh kami
ngambil di sini kami ngambil perondolan
baik gu diserahkan itu kan jadi
perusahaan melarang gak boleh diambil
k sering dia itu bertengkah-tengkah
sering
anc-ancam
di mau nembak
[Musik]
mau selamabunan sawit masuk pokoknya
anak suku dalam agak
susah Mang seperti hutan masih itu
banyak
susahl Cari makan
Pak kalau zaman dulu lagi masih hutan
dulu rotan Damar
jernang itulah yang kami cari itu yang
kami cari yang kami jual untuk kami
makan
buah-buahan Kalau kami dapat makanan
dari luar misalnya beras atau itu
bu-buahanutan ini
banyak makan makan nasi kami masih dapat
makan buah-buahan di hutan tuh ini hutan
ini apa yang nak kami haram kok Kalau
kami gak makan nasi
ini inilah sekarang ini pencarian kami
untuk cari makan kami sehari-harinya itu
pak kalau luar dari ini ya itu babi
berburu babi berburu babi sat Minggu
belum tentu dapat satu ekor satu minggu
sekarang karena dari gara-gara karena
gara-gara hutan itu sudah habis
jadi orang mencari sudah
banyak barang itu kalah sudah bersih
macam ini minggir tak ke man-man
minggirnya di hutan yang semak-semak di
Raw yang semak-semak kalau kami masuk di
dalam Raw belum kami tahu dia Diah tahu
kami
[Musik]
Li deforestasi dan degradasi hutan telah
berdampak terhadap perubahan iklim
tercatat 85% karbon emisi Indonesia
berasal dari deforestasi dan degradasi
[Musik]
hutan perubahan iklim menyebabkan
ketidakseimbangan alam yang berpengaruh
buruk terhadap kehidupan di Bumi
dampaknya dirasakan secara langsung dan
nyata
waktu tahun kemarau asam
itu saya tanam padi malah mati semua itu
karena dari cuaca ini dulu kan takatur
musim hujan tetap musim hujan kalau
musim kemarau tetap musim kemarau Jadi
kalau setelah kita nanam padi kita mulai
mulai nakak penghujan baru nanam padi
Jadi kalau padi
Hj ter dia keluarnya sehat Bang juga
sehat penyakitnya
berkurang buah-buah juga sehat tapi
kalau
sekarang agak du hari ba padi kena panas
itu bisa mati
semua buah-buahan juga sudah berapa
tahun tidak ada lagi buah-buahan yang
banjir Dulu ketika ada Musin buah-buahan
semua buah-buahan itu tidak
termakan-makan
yang lagi dulu kami yang perhidupan kami
aman sejuk karena rimbanya lagi utuh
kini rimbanya sudah sempit jadi kiniah
susah kami
kepanaian yang hujannya lah banjir kini
karena rimbanya sudah habis sempit rimb
yang ramu-ramuan Ubat itu masih
menyembuhkan penyakitnya kalau n anu
kini bukan kini walaupun Ubat yang di
dalam
kusukan nak Akak ada mampu Ubat yang di
dalam masuk ke
[Musik]
[Musik]
menteri
[Musik]
obat-obat yang dalam itu Adah di Cuma
tidak mempanah itu rumput
bemambung Tan
[Musik]
it komunitas konservasi Indonesia warsi
sebagai ngo pendamping orang riba sejak
tahun
1998
kepadaba tah ikl
dannyaag bersama Rimba memberik
tantangan kesempatan dan prakk-prakk
upaya mencegah dan beradaptasi dengan
perubahan
[Musik]
iklim
orang Rimba dalam tiga hal ekonomi
melalui pengembangan hompongon E
agroforest dan juga lain-lainnya nah
terus juga ada pendidikan bagaimana
mengenalkan pendidikan dasar baca tulis
hitung kepada orang Rimba Dan
juga bagaimana mengarahkan ke anak-anak
Rimba yang potensial itu untuk sekolah
lanjutan sel itu juga warsi
mengembangkan e kesehatan Nah untuk
kesehatan e warsi melakukan pengobatan
langsung dan Apabila penyakit yang
diderita oleh orang Rimba perlu
penanganan lanjutan maka akan dirujuk ke
pusat layanan terdekat e selain tiga hal
tadi itu juga Mulai mencoba bagaimana
orang Rimba untuk beradaptasi dan juga
ee melakukan mitigasi terhadap e
perubahan ikl ini nah selain konsultasi
publik di mana kita melakukan diskusi
kritis bersama dengan orang Rimba
tentang ee apa itu perubahan iklim
dampaknya dan apa yang harus dilakukan
oleh orang Rimba ke depan ee warsi juga
mencoba memperkenalkan
e pertanian intensif ke orang Rimba nah
ini dilakukan melalui e
pelatihan-pelatihan
sebul
Selain itu mengembangkan radio benor di
komunitas orang Rimba ini eh dalam
rangka untuk ee mempermudah orang Rimba
e mendapatkan e informasi dari e luar
nah informasi ini diharapkan ee dapat
meningkatkan e kapasitas orang
Rimba kehadiran radio bedor mampu
menjadi media informasi untuk orang
Rimba yang hidup di Taman Nasional Bukit
12 radio sangat berguna untuk
menyebarkan informasi tentang kehidupan
orang Rimba hutan dan pelestarian
lingkungan baik untuk masyarakat luar
atau orang Rimba itu
sendiri musim hujannya Berapa lama musim
panasnya Berapa lama ini eh atau juga
yang sekarang
sudah
tahun musim buah-buah hopi hopi
penyebabnya itulah dari perambahan hutan
orang yang pind tanggung jawab tentang
produk
hidup seperti yang sering-sering
buka-buka
lahanah itulah biasanya yang sering anu
membuka limbah e perubahan cuaca yang
beberapa tahun ini mempengaruhi
kehidupan orang Limba Dan juga bagaimana
orang
Limba mencoba e beradaptasi dengan
perubahan-perubahan ini jadi jangan ke
mana-mana tetap di
88,8 FM radio benor mengedepankan
karifan
[Musik]
lokal sejak dulu orangba Miki adat
danatuk mempertahankan hutan salah
satunya skema
[Musik]
hompongon
hompongan itu dibangun oleh orang Rimba
konsepnya untuk
e menghambat eh ekspansi dari e pihak
luar hompongan ini itu akan membatasi
akses orang luar untuk melakukan
pembukaan lahan
baru orang Rimba itu sebenarnya secara
adat telah memiliki ee keruangan
yang mereka sakralkan dan
wilayah-wilayah yang mereka sakralkan
ini itu merupakan wilayah lindung yang
tidak akan mereka buka untuk perkebunan
malahan mereka berburu juga tidak e
sampai ke lokasi
[Musik]
tersebut
[Musik]
arti hutan dan aturan-aturan adat orang
Rimba secara tidak langsung menjadikan
orang Rimba sebagai komunitas yang sadar
akan fungsi hutan yang mungkin tidak
mereka sadari adalah mereka telah ikut
serta menyelamatkan
[Musik]
bumi
[Musik]
foreign
تصفح المزيد من مقاطع الفيديو ذات الصلة
Hijau di Kalimantan: Pohonnya Ditebang, Hutannya Dibabat | Narasi Explains
08. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Aspek ekologi Repong Damar
Dari Pohon Dagang Karbon
Indonesia's Palm Oil Industry is Destroying More Than Forests | TIME
Mangyan ng Mindoro
समुद्राने वेढलेली"देवराई"|Dungobachi Raay|The Seaside "Sacred Grove" of rainforest in Maharashtra
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)