Dia Nacional da Luta da Pessoa com Deficiência | Resumo Animado

Amor além da diversidade

20 Sept 202204:40

Summary

TLDRThe National Day of the Struggle of People with Disabilities in Brazil is celebrated on September 21st to raise awareness for improvements in their quality of life and to ensure their rights are protected. The day recognizes individuals with physical, visual, auditory, mental, or multiple disabilities. Originating in 1982, the movement has led to significant legislation since 2005, including laws on education, accessibility, and public transportation. According to the 2010 IBGE Census, approximately 45 million Brazilians identify as having some form of disability.

Takeaways

🗓️ The National Day of Struggle for People with Disabilities is celebrated annually on September 21st.
🌟 This day is significant for advocating for improvements in the quality of life and public policies to protect the rights of people with disabilities.
🚸 A person is considered to have a disability if they have a limitation or incapacity that prevents them from performing certain activities and may require assistance or care.
🏃‍♂️ Physical disability refers to difficulties in developing physical functions, such as paralysis or amputation.
👀 Visual disability involves problems that hinder the ability to see everyday objects, with blindness or extremely low vision being examples.
👂 Auditory disability is characterized by partial or total loss of hearing, which can be due to various issues like viral diseases or hereditary causes.
🧠 Mental disability requires a diagnosis and indicates functioning below average mental capacity, such as in cases of intellectual disability.
🤝 Multiple disabilities involve having more than one type of disability, such as being both physically and hearing impaired.
🌱 The date was chosen by the disability movement, which began in 1979, and symbolizes beauty, strength, renewal, and transformation, reflecting the daily challenges faced by people with disabilities.
📜 The National Day of Struggle for People with Disabilities was officially recognized by Law 11.133 in 2005.
📊 According to the 2010 IBGE Census, approximately 45 million Brazilians self-identify as having some form of disability.
🏢 There are various laws in place to protect and ensure the quality of life for people with disabilities, including those related to education, accessibility, quotas, and official recognition of sign language for the hearing impaired.

Q & A

When is the National Day of the Struggle of Persons with Disabilities celebrated?
-The National Day of the Struggle of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated on September 21st every year.
What is the purpose of celebrating this day?
-The purpose of celebrating this day is to bring attention to the issues and needs of persons with disabilities, to improve their quality of life, and to ensure the protection and guarantee of their rights.
How is a person considered to have a disability?
-A person is considered to have a disability if they have a limitation or incapacity to perform certain activities and may require assistance or care.
What types of disabilities are mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions physical disability, visual disability, auditory disability, mental disability, and multiple disabilities.
Are people with astigmatism, myopia, or hypermetropia considered disabled?
-No, people with astigmatism, myopia, or hypermetropia are not considered disabled according to the script.
What is the significance of the date September 21st for the disability movement?
-The date September 21st was chosen by the disability movement because it coincides with the beginning of spring and is the day of the tree, symbolizing beauty, strength, renewal, and transformation.
When did the movement for the rights of persons with disabilities start?
-The movement for the rights of persons with disabilities started in 1982 with a group of people with disabilities who had been meeting since 1979.
In what year was September 21st officially recognized as the National Day of the Struggle of Persons with Disabilities?
-September 21st was officially recognized as the National Day of the Struggle of Persons with Disabilities in 2005 through Law 11.133.
According to the 2010 IBGE Census, how many Brazilians declared having some type of disability?
-According to the 2010 IBGE Census, about 45 million Brazilians declared having some type of disability.
What are some of the laws that protect and guarantee the quality of life for persons with disabilities in Brazil?
-Some of the laws that protect and guarantee the quality of life for persons with disabilities in Brazil include laws on education, accessibility, quota laws, the law that officially recognizes sign language, and free passage in public transportation.
What is the channel's name mentioned in the script?
-The channel's name mentioned in the script is 'Amor Além da Diversidade'.

Outlines

00:00

📅 National Day for the Struggle of People with Disabilities

The script discusses the significance of September 21st as the National Day for the Struggle of People with Disabilities in Brazil. This day is crucial for advocating for improvements in the quality of life for people with disabilities and for promoting public policies that protect and ensure their rights. The term 'disability' is defined as any condition that impedes the ability to perform certain activities, which may require assistance or care. The video encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel for more content on this topic.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡National Day of the Struggle of People with Disabilities

The National Day of the Struggle of People with Disabilities is a significant date celebrated annually on September 21st. It is dedicated to raising awareness and advocating for improvements in the quality of life for people with disabilities. The video script highlights this day as a platform for discussing public policies aimed at protecting and ensuring the rights of individuals with disabilities. The celebration of this day is a call to action for societal inclusion and support, as exemplified by the script's mention of various types of disabilities and the need for collective efforts to enhance their living conditions.

💡Disability

Disability, as mentioned in the video script, refers to a condition where an individual has a long-term physical, mental, or sensory impairment which, in interaction with various attitudinal and environmental barriers, may hinder their full and effective participation in society. The script provides examples such as physical disability, visual impairment, and auditory disability, emphasizing the need for understanding and support for people with disabilities to ensure their rights and improve their quality of life.

💡Physical Disability

Physical Disability in the context of the video script refers to difficulties in developing or maintaining physical functions. People with physical disabilities may have challenges in performing certain activities and may require assistance or care. The script gives examples like paralysis or amputation, illustrating the impact of such conditions on an individual's ability to engage in daily tasks and the importance of societal accommodations to support their independence.

💡Visual Impairment

Visual Impairment is defined as a significant loss of vision that cannot be fully corrected with glasses or contact lenses. The video script distinguishes between common vision problems like astigmatism, myopia, or hypermetropia, which do not classify as disabilities, and more severe conditions such as blindness or extremely low vision. The script emphasizes the importance of recognizing the different degrees of visual impairment and the need for appropriate support and accommodations.

💡Auditory Disability

Auditory Disability, as discussed in the script, involves a partial or total loss of hearing, which can be caused by various factors such as diseases or genetic conditions. The script uses the term 'deafness' to illustrate the most severe form of auditory disability. This keyword is crucial as it highlights the need for accessibility measures like sign language and hearing aids to ensure that individuals with auditory disabilities can fully participate in society.

💡Mental Disability

Mental Disability, according to the video script, requires a formal diagnosis and is characterized by significantly below-average intellectual functioning. The script mentions 'mental retardation' as an example, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and supporting individuals with cognitive challenges. This keyword is significant as it underscores the need for tailored educational and social support systems to facilitate the inclusion and empowerment of people with mental disabilities.

💡Multiple Disabilities

Multiple Disabilities refer to the co-occurrence of two or more impairments that cause substantial activity limitations. The video script uses the example of an individual being both physically and auditorily impaired, highlighting the complexity of needs for people with multiple disabilities. This keyword is essential as it calls for comprehensive and integrated support strategies to address the diverse challenges faced by these individuals.

💡Accessibility

Accessibility in the video script pertains to the design and creation of environments, products, and services to be usable by as many people as possible, including those with disabilities. The script mentions laws and policies aimed at enhancing accessibility, such as the provision of sign language and free passes in public transportation for people with disabilities. This keyword is central to the video's message, advocating for a more inclusive society where people with disabilities can fully participate.

💡Sign Language

Sign Language is a visual-gestural language used by individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. The video script highlights the official recognition of sign language as a means of communication for people with auditory disabilities. This keyword is significant as it represents the efforts to bridge communication gaps and ensure equal opportunities for interaction and information access for all.

💡Inclusion

Inclusion in the context of the video script refers to the active process of ensuring that people with disabilities are fully integrated into all aspects of society, without discrimination or exclusion. The script discusses various policies and initiatives aimed at promoting inclusion, such as education, employment, and social participation opportunities. This keyword is integral to the video's theme, emphasizing the importance of a society that values and supports the diversity of its members.

💡Quality of Life

Quality of Life, as mentioned in the video script, encompasses the overall well-being of individuals, including their physical health, mental state, personal beliefs, and their relationships with others. The script connects this concept to the advocacy for rights and policies that protect and enhance the living conditions of people with disabilities. This keyword is central to the video's message, highlighting the goal of improving life experiences and opportunities for all, regardless of disability status.

Highlights

The National Day of the Fight for People with Disabilities is celebrated every year on September 21st.

The day is important for bringing agendas for improving the quality of life and protecting the rights of people with disabilities.

A person is considered to have a disability if they have a limitation or incapacity to perform certain activities and may need assistance or care.

Physical disability involves difficulties in developing physical functions, such as paralysis or amputated members.

Visual disability presents problems that hinder the ability to see everyday objects, with examples including blindness or extremely low vision.

It's important to note that people with astigmatism, myopia, or hypermetropia are not considered disabled.

Auditory disability is the partial or total loss of hearing, caused by various issues, incapacitating a person from hearing.

Mental disability requires a diagnosis and functioning below average, such as individuals with mental retardation.

Multiple disabilities involve having more than one disability, such as physical and auditory.

The movement for the rights of people with disabilities began in 1982 with a group that had been meeting since 1979.

The date, September 21st, was chosen for coinciding with the beginning of spring and being the day of the tree for the group.

Flowers, spring, and trees symbolize beauty, strength, renewal, and transformation, which people with disabilities face daily.

Only after much struggle, in 2005 through Law 11.133, was September 21st officially recognized as the National Day of the Fight for People with Disabilities.

According to the 2010 IBGE Census, about 45 million Brazilians declare having some type of disability.

There are laws on education, accessibility, quotas, and officializing sign language to ensure the quality of life for people with disabilities.

Free passage in public transport is one of the benefits for people with disabilities.

The video encourages viewers to like, share, and subscribe for more content on the channel.