Petani Terancam Kekurangan Air Efek Cuaca Ekstrem, Minta Ini Ke Pemerintah!

Summary

The video transcript discusses the threat of heatwaves to food commodities, particularly in ASEAN countries and some parts of America. The conversation highlights the need for anticipating stock shortages, focusing on commodities like soybeans, sugar, and eggs, which may be affected by extreme weather. The participants emphasize the importance of being vigilant about food production and availability, especially during extreme weather conditions. They also discuss the role of government and stakeholders in ensuring food supply and the need for policies to protect farmers from market fluctuations caused by weather extremes.

Takeaways

• 🌡️ The threat of heatwaves is back, which may affect the prices and stock of food commodities.
• 🌾 In addition to rice, other commodities like soybeans and sugar should be anticipated, as heatwaves can reduce production and increase prices.
• 📈 Imported commodities like sugar are particularly at risk, as extreme weather can disrupt harvests abroad, affecting availability and prices domestically.
• 🥚 Locally produced goods such as eggs are also susceptible to extreme heat, necessitating vigilance and anticipation of supply issues.
• 🌶️ Horticultural crops like chili peppers are sensitive to weather changes, and planning for their cultivation is crucial to mitigate the effects of extreme heat.
• 💧 Water management and the impact of climate change, such as excessive heat or floods, are significant concerns for agricultural production.
• 🌱 The government and stakeholders need to synergize to address the availability of stocks in the face of heatwave threats.
• 📊 The production of rice is being monitored closely, and there are hopes that it meets the targets set by farmers, despite potential weather-related challenges.
• 🌱 The cultivation of crops like chili peppers and onions requires careful planning to ensure sufficient supply during extreme weather events.
• 🛡️ Protective measures such as minimum price policies, as seen in Malaysia's HPP for chili peppers, could be considered to stabilize prices and support farmers.

Q & A

What is the main concern discussed in the transcript related to the heat wave?

The main concern is the potential impact of heat waves on food commodity prices and stock availability, particularly in ASEAN countries and some parts of America.

Which commodities are suggested to be anticipated for stockpiling due to the heat wave?

Rice, soybeans, sugar, and eggs are mentioned as commodities that should be anticipated for stockpiling.

What is the connection between heat waves and the production of soybeans?

If heat waves affect soybean production, it can lead to a decrease in supply, which in turn can cause prices to rise.

Why is sugar mentioned as a commodity to watch out for during heat waves?

Sugar is still partially imported, so heat waves affecting production in exporting countries can disrupt supply and increase prices.

What is the role of the Ministry of Agriculture in addressing the heat wave's impact on crops?

The Ministry of Agriculture is actively monitoring the situation, ensuring data availability, and collaborating to mitigate the effects of extreme weather on crop production.

What is the current status of rice production according to the transcript?

The current status of rice production is quite good, and there is hope that it will meet the targets or expectations of farmers.

What are the concerns regarding the impact of extreme weather on livestock feed?

Extreme weather can affect the availability and quality of livestock feed, such as dry grass, which can be sensitive to droughts caused by heat waves.

Why is the planting schedule of horticultural crops like chili important?

The planting schedule is crucial because extreme weather changes can affect the sensitivity of these crops, leading to fluctuations in supply and prices.

What measures are suggested to protect chili farmers from the impact of extreme weather?

Implementing a minimum price policy, similar to what Malaysia has done with their HPP (Harga Pokok Penjualan) for chili, is suggested to protect farmers from price fluctuations.

What is the potential issue when there is a large harvest of chili due to favorable weather?

When there is a large harvest, the price of chili can plummet, but when there is a disruption in weather or planting schedules, prices can soar significantly.

What is the goal for Indonesian farmers regarding food production as mentioned in the transcript?

The goal is for Indonesian farmers to maximize production to ensure sufficient stock availability, reducing the need for the government to open rice imports.

Outlines

00:00

🌤️ Impact of Heat Waves on Food Supply and Prices

The paragraph discusses the potential impact of heat waves on food supply and prices, particularly in the ASEAN countries and some parts of America. It emphasizes the need for anticipating and preparing for potential shortages in commodities like rice and sugar, which are partially imported. The speaker suggests that extreme weather conditions could reduce production, thereby increasing prices. The importance of monitoring domestic production, such as eggs, is highlighted, as extreme heat could affect their availability. The speaker also mentions the need for vigilance in the availability of food during extreme weather and the importance of mitigating these effects. The role of the Ministry of Agriculture in quickly responding to such situations by ensuring data and supply availability is also discussed.

05:03

🌶️ Challenges in Chili Production and Market Stability

This paragraph focuses on the challenges faced by chili farmers, especially the volatility in chili prices. When there is a large harvest, prices drop significantly, but when the harvest timing is off, prices can soar to very high levels, sometimes reaching above 50,000 or even nearing 100,000. The speaker hopes for continued maximum production levels for Indonesian farmers to ensure sufficient stock and avoid the government opening up imports. The conversation concludes with well-wishes for the participants and a reminder of the importance of production levels for the stability of the food supply chain.

Keywords

💡Heatwave

A heatwave is an extended period of unusually hot weather, typically lasting two or more days. In the context of the video, heatwaves are discussed as a significant threat to agricultural production, potentially leading to reduced crop yields and increased food prices. The script mentions the need to anticipate and prepare for the effects of heatwaves on commodities such as rice, soybeans, and sugar, which are crucial for food security.

💡Commodities

Commodities refer to basic goods that are interchangeable with other goods of the same type, such as agricultural products like rice, soybeans, and sugar. The video script discusses the importance of monitoring and anticipating the supply of these commodities in light of heatwaves and other extreme weather events, as their availability and prices can be significantly affected.

💡Anticipation

Anticipation in this context refers to the proactive planning and preparation for potential future events or conditions, such as heatwaves. The script emphasizes the need for anticipation in managing the impact of extreme weather on food production and supply, suggesting that governments and stakeholders should be vigilant and take preemptive measures to ensure food security.

💡Rice

Rice is a staple food for many countries, particularly in Asia. The video script mentions rice as a key commodity that needs to be monitored in relation to heatwaves. It is highlighted that the production levels of rice are closely watched, as any disruption due to extreme heat could lead to shortages and price increases.

💡Sugar

Sugar is another commodity discussed in the script, with a focus on its importation and the potential risks associated with extreme heat affecting its production. The script suggests that heatwaves can lead to crop failures, which in turn could increase the price of sugar due to reduced supply.

💡Extreme Weather

Extreme weather refers to unusual meteorological events that deviate significantly from the norm, such as heatwaves, floods, or droughts. The video script connects extreme weather to the potential disruption of agricultural production, emphasizing the need for preparedness and mitigation strategies to safeguard food supply.

💡Food Security

Food security encompasses the availability of food, access to it, and the stability of food supply. The script discusses the importance of maintaining food security in the face of threats posed by heatwaves and other extreme weather events, highlighting the need for strategic planning and collaboration among stakeholders.

💡Collaboration

Collaboration in this context refers to the act of working together, particularly among different stakeholders such as government agencies, farmers, and industry players. The script mentions the need for collaboration to effectively address the challenges posed by heatwaves and to ensure the availability and affordability of food.

💡Horticulture

Horticulture is the branch of agriculture concerned with the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. The video script specifically mentions horticultural crops like chili peppers and onions, which are sensitive to weather changes. It underscores the need for planning and protection measures for these crops to ensure their production is not severely impacted by extreme heat.

💡Price Fluctuations

Price fluctuations refer to the changes in the cost of goods or services over time. The script discusses how extreme weather events, particularly heatwaves, can lead to significant price fluctuations in commodities like rice and chili peppers. It highlights the economic impact on farmers and consumers when production is affected and supply is disrupted.

💡Import

Import refers to the act of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad. The script mentions the reliance on imports for certain commodities like sugar and the potential risks associated with this dependency, especially when extreme weather affects global production and supply chains.

Highlights

The threat of heatwaves is back, affecting food commodity prices and stocks.

In addition to rice, other commodities like soybeans and sugar should be anticipated due to potential heatwave impacts.

The heatwave in ASEAN countries and some in America could affect production, leading to higher prices.

Import-based stock management is crucial for anticipating potential heatwave effects.

Sugar imports are a concern as heatwaves can lead to crop failures and price increases.

Domestic production of eggs should also be anticipated for heatwave impacts.

Extreme weather conditions can disrupt food production and availability, necessitating vigilance.

The principle of mitigating the effects of extreme weather on food production is emphasized.

The importance of monitoring and supporting agricultural production to ensure food availability is discussed.

Collaboration is key to mitigating the effects of extreme weather on food stocks.

The government is urged to take policy steps to address the threat of heatwaves on food stocks.

The rice production target for the upcoming harvest season from October to March 2024 is discussed.

The need to monitor water resources and weather changes to prevent excessive heat or floods is highlighted.

The impact of heatwaves on livestock feed, such as hay and grass, is a concern.

Horticultural plants, like chili peppers, are sensitive to weather changes and require careful planting planning.

The fluctuation in chili pepper prices due to weather changes and planting schedules is a significant issue.

The idea of implementing minimum price protection for chili peppers, similar to Malaysia's HPP, is suggested.

The importance of maximizing agricultural production to meet domestic needs and avoid rice imports is emphasized.

Transcripts

ancaman gelombang panas kita balik lagi

ke masalah headwaave sebetulnya harga

atau stok komoditas pangan apaagi yang

kiranya perlu diantisipasi selain beras

silakan dengan data

Anda kalau kita melihat

ee adanya gelombang panas apalagi yang

menerjang di negara-negara Asean Mungkin

beberapa negara Amerika dan lain

sebagainya maka memang kita harus

antisipasi ee stok kita yang memang

didasarkan daripada importasi yang

pertama kita harus waspadai namanya

kedelai jangan-jangan Dia ee dengan

gelombang panas dan lain sebagainya

berdampak pada produksinya menurun kalau

produksi mereka menurun otomatis harga

akan bisa naik itu yang pertama yang

kedua juga kita antisipasi yang namanya

gula gula kita masih sebagian mengimpor

sehingga tatkala terlalu panas dan lain

sebagainya gagal panen mereka harus kita

antisipasi yang ketiga juga harus kita

antisipasi adalah ee di dalam negeri

juga harus kita antisipasi tatkala

terlalu panas eh telur juga bisa harus

kita antisipasi artinya tatkala ada

eh cuaca yang terlalu ekstrem maka semua

pangan harus Kita waspadai

ketersediaannya itu prinsipnya karena

kalau begitu cuacanya terlalu ekstrem

otomatis tidak normal begitu tidak

normal maka kemungkinan akan mengganggu

produksi itu sesimpel itulah kita harus

memitigasi Namun demikian secara prinsip

kita harus melihat kesemuanya tatkala

juga ekstrmnya terlalu panas ee cabe pun

bisa ee apa namanya ee kering dia Dia

juga tidak bisa berproduksi dengan baik

oleh karena itu sekali lagi tatkala

cuaca ekstrem maka semua pangan harus

Kita waspadai ketersediaannya waspadai

juga produksinya Oleh karena itu sekali

lagi begitu bicara produksi teman-teman

di Kementan Bapak menteri e pertanian

bergerak sangat cepat kita bisa melihat

kita barengbarang bisa melihat beliau

kanan kiri bergerak turun ke lapangan

untuk memperkuat produksinya oleh karena

itu itu ee kita mesti apa namanya juga

ee ee mendukung ee dari sisi kami dari

sisi ee

paskapanenkilir juga memastikan data

memastikan ketersediaan kemudian kita

berkolaborasi sehingga dari situ kita

akan bisa memitigasi Apa langkah-langkah

kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh

pemerintah demikian Mas BR Oke Baik Pak

Ketut sinergitas begitu ya ant B panas

dan juga stakeholder untuk menyikapi

terkait eh ketersediaan stok di ancaman

gelombang panas ini saya akan kembali ke

Pak Henri Pak Henri dengan musim panen

raya atau di masa tanam Oktober hingga

Maret 2024 Apakah tingkat produksi

berasnya sudah sesuai target atau

harapan dari para petani

ee

sepanjang mantauan kami Hasilnya cukup

baik ya sangat baik dan EE karenanya ee

menurut kita juga harapannya di tahun

ini juga baik ya dengan tadi ee harus

diperhatikan masalah airnya tersebut

maupun ee perubahan cuaca ini bisa saja

menimbulkan panas yang berlebihan ee

maupun ya banjir di se ee lain tempat

nah dan

EE menyambung dari yang ditanyakan tadi

kepada panas ya menurut kita selain dari

padi yang perlu juga diperhatikan ee

adalah ee kalau terjadi panas adalah

makanan untuk ternak ya rumput-rumput

Yang biasanya kering maupun ee ee

Katakanlah terutama itu nah dan juga

tanaman-tanaman hortikultura kita yang

EE relatif Sensitif ya terhadap

perubahan cuaca Ambillah contoh cabai ya

itu juga memang sangat sensitif nah

karenanya Ee kita ee harus e punya

perencanaan penanaman ya terhadap

hortikultura ini Baik cabai Apakah

bawang ya ya Ee supaya memang ee

mencukupi kalau terjadinya perubahan ee

cuaca maupun ya terjadi ee panen yang

besar ya ini kan ee problem yang sampai

hari ini belum terselesai Kan adalah

ketika panen besar hasilnya berlimpah

dan ketika ee ada gangguan cuaca ataupun

masa pengaturan penanaman enggak cocok

harganya bisa

ee apa ya melambung tinggi sekali ini

yang EE menurut kita perlu diatur

sehingga menurut kita B panas ya harus

memasukkan e tanaman ini bahagian dari

perlindungan misalnya kayak di Malaysia

itu mereka juga punya HPP untuk cabai ya

saya enggak tahu sekarang berapa

ee hpp-nya Tapi beberapa ee tahun yang

lalu itu ya mereka bikin misalnya r10 ya

per kilogam atas harga minimum

ee apa ee cabai kita ini bagaimana

kelihatannya juga perlu demikian karena

problem yang dihadapi oleh petani cabai

adalah ketika panen besar harganya jatuh

sekali dan ketika pengaturan panennya ya

tidak tepat waktu ya harganya melambung

sampai mendekati ee di atas di atas

r50.000 bahkan ada yang makadang

mendekati 100000

Oke baik Semoga juga terus maksimal

begitu ya tingkat produksinya

teman-teman Tani di seluruh Indonesia

agar memang mampu untuk mencukupi

ketersejiaan stok kita agar memang

pemerintah tidak membuka keran impor

beras lagi Terima kasih Pak Ketut dan

juga Pak Henri telah bergabung bersama

kami di siang hari ini Tentunya Sukses

dan sehat selalu untuk

Anda Mas Pak Henri sampai ketemu