BJP's Governance Analysis of Gujarat : Gujarat model case study

Think School
2 Dec 202222:03

Summary

TLDRThis video script discusses the Gujarat state's performance in India, focusing on financial status, industrial growth, and social indicators. It critiques the Gujarat model, questioning if the wealth generated by corporate tax cuts and incentives has truly benefited the common people. The script provides a detailed analysis using RBI data, comparing Gujarat's debt, revenue, and social welfare with other states. It also addresses the media's role in propagating Hindu-Muslim debates over substantive issues and encourages viewers to assess political candidates based on factual information.

Takeaways

  • 🗳️ Gujarat's political landscape is highly competitive with significant spending on publicity and propaganda by major parties.
  • 📊 The financial status of Gujarat is strong, with a debt to GSDP ratio of 19%, which is below the RBI's recommended threshold.
  • 🏭 Gujarat's industrial growth and ease of doing business are commendable, with substantial incentives provided to large industries to boost the economy.
  • 📉 Despite economic growth, Gujarat faces challenges in social indicators like education, healthcare, and wages, which are critical for the well-being of its citizens.
  • 📚 Education in Gujarat is underfunded, with only 18% of Class 5 students able to perform division, indicating a need for improvement in educational standards.
  • 🏥 Healthcare in Gujarat is also a concern, with high infant mortality rates and increasing rates of underweight children, suggesting inadequate health expenditure.
  • 💼 Worker wages in Gujarat are notably low, with a minimum wage of 9438 rupees per month, which is significantly less than the national average.
  • 📉 The concept of 'trickle-down economics' has been criticized for not effectively benefiting the lower and middle classes in Gujarat.
  • 📈 Gujarat's GDP growth rate has been impressive, but the wealth generated has not equitably reached all segments of society, leading to wealth inequality.
  • 📋 The script encourages viewers to analyze the provided documents and articles to form informed opinions on the state's performance and the candidates' promises.

Q & A

  • What are the three key parameters to evaluate the performance of a state government in India?

    -The three key parameters are the financial status of the state, the government's efforts to make the state conducive for new industries, and the social indicators of the state that reflect the condition of the poor.

  • What does the debt to GSDP ratio indicate about a state's financial health?

    -The debt to GSDP ratio indicates the proportion of a state's debt relative to its Gross State Domestic Product. A lower ratio, ideally below the RBI's recommended 33-35%, suggests better financial health and risk management by the state government.

  • How does the interest payments to revenue receipts ratio affect a state's finances?

    -The interest payments to revenue receipts ratio shows the portion of a state's revenue that is used to pay interest on loans. A higher ratio means more revenue is being used for debt servicing, leaving less for productive investments, with an ideal target of less than 10% as per RBI.

  • What is the significance of the revenue deficit in the context of state finances?

    -Revenue deficit refers to the shortfall between a state's revenue expenditure and its revenue receipts. A higher deficit indicates that the state is spending more than it earns, which can be unsustainable. A deficit expressed as a percentage of GDP helps in comparing states of different sizes.

  • How does the Gujarat model's approach to industrial growth and ease of doing business impact the state's economy?

    -The Gujarat model focuses on providing tax incentives and subsidies to attract industries, which has led to significant industrial growth and high rankings in ease of doing business. However, critics argue that this approach may not effectively benefit the wider population, leading to wealth inequality.

  • What is the 'trickle-down effect' in economics, and how does it relate to the Gujarat model?

    -The 'trickle-down effect' is an economic theory suggesting that benefits given to the wealthy, such as tax cuts, will eventually benefit the rest of society by stimulating economic growth. The Gujarat model has been criticized for not effectively achieving this, with wealth not sufficiently trickling down to the middle and lower classes.

  • What are the criticisms regarding the social indicators in Gujarat despite its economic growth?

    -Critics point out that despite economic growth, Gujarat's social indicators such as education, healthcare, and wages are not as strong as expected. Issues include low educational achievement, high infant mortality rates, undernourishment among children, and low minimum wages.

  • How does the video script suggest improving the understanding of state government performance?

    -The video script suggests that instead of focusing on religious or propagandistic debates, the media and citizens should evaluate state government performance based on financial management, industrial growth, and social indicators to make informed decisions.

  • What sources does the video recommend for assessing the state government's performance?

    -The video recommends using the RBI document on state finances and risk analysis, detailed explanations of economic theories, and cross-checking facts from various articles and reports to assess state government performance accurately.

  • What is the role of the media according to the video script in educating citizens about state government performance?

    -The video script suggests that the media should play an educational role by providing a framework for citizens to assess state government performance based on authentic and important metrics, rather than focusing on sensationalist debates.

Outlines

00:00

🗳️ Gujarat Elections and Media Critique

The script opens with a discussion on the elections in Gujarat, which began on December 1, 2022. It highlights the intense political warfare between major parties and the substantial spending on publicity and propaganda. The author criticizes mainstream media for focusing on religious debates rather than educating citizens on assessing the state's performance. The video aims to provide a framework for evaluating the Gujarat state government's performance, focusing on financial status, industrial growth, and social indicators. The source of financial data is an RBI document, which is considered highly trustworthy, and key financial terms such as government debt to GSDP ratio, interest payments to revenue receipts, and revenue deficit are introduced.

05:02

📊 Analyzing Gujarat's Financial Health

This section delves into Gujarat's financial status, using the RBI document as a primary source. It explains the importance of the debt to GSDP ratio, interest payments to revenue receipts ratio, and revenue deficit. Gujarat's performance is compared to other states, showing a relatively good financial standing with a debt to GSDP ratio of 19%, which is below the indicative target. However, the interest payments to revenue receipts ratio at 14.2% is above the RBI's recommended 10%, indicating room for improvement. The revenue deficit is at 0%, suggesting efficient financial management. The paragraph concludes with a mention of the RBI's prediction of a decline in Gujarat's debt to GSDP ratio in the coming years.

10:05

🏭 Industrial Growth and the Gujarat Model

The paragraph discusses the 'Gujarat Model' of development, focusing on industrial growth and ease of doing business. It mentions large investments and the creation of livelihood opportunities. The concept of the 'trickle-down effect' in economics is introduced, explaining how benefits given to high-income earners and corporations can theoretically lead to overall economic growth. The paragraph uses a story to illustrate the potential impact of corporate tax cuts on employment and the economy. It also addresses criticisms that the benefits of economic growth have not adequately trickled down to the middle and lower classes, leading to wealth inequality.

15:05

📚 Social Indicators and the Gujarat Model's Shortcomings

This section critiques the Gujarat Model by examining social indicators such as education, healthcare, and wages. It points out that despite economic growth, Gujarat's performance in these areas is subpar. Education expenditure is below the recommended 6% of GDP, and healthcare spending is less than 1% of GDP, leading to poor outcomes in literacy, infant mortality, and child nutrition. The paragraph also discusses the low minimum wage in Gujarat and the opposition from industry bodies to proposed wage increases. The author emphasizes the need for the government to invest more in social sectors to ensure equitable distribution of wealth.

20:05

📘 Conclusion and Call to Action

The final paragraph summarizes the analysis of Gujarat's state performance, highlighting its financial management and industrial growth while also pointing out the不足 in social sector investments. The author encourages viewers to study the provided materials, including the RBI document and articles from Wire and Scroll, to make informed decisions about political candidates. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to share the video to help others understand the state's performance beyond propaganda and to support the channel by subscribing and liking the video.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Gujarat

Gujarat is a state in India known for its economic growth and industrial development. In the video, Gujarat is highlighted as a case study to analyze the effectiveness of the 'Gujarat Model' of governance. The script discusses the state's financial status, industrial growth, and social indicators to evaluate its performance.

💡Elections

Elections refer to the democratic process of choosing representatives or leaders. The script mentions that elections in Gujarat were in full swing, indicating the political context within which the state's performance is being analyzed.

💡Propaganda

Propaganda is information, often biased or misleading, used to promote a particular political cause or point of view. The video script critiques the mainstream media for focusing on Hindu-Muslim debates, which are seen as propagandistic, rather than substantive issues.

💡Trickle-down economics

Trickle-down economics is the theory that tax cuts and benefits for the wealthy will eventually benefit the poor through job creation and economic growth. The video discusses this concept in the context of Gujarat's economic policies and questions its effectiveness.

💡Ease of doing business

Ease of doing business refers to the regulatory environment that affects business operations and decisions. The script praises Gujarat for its ranking among the top states in India for ease of doing business, attributing this to the state's industrial incentives and policies.

💡Social indicators

Social indicators are quantitative measures that reflect the conditions of society, such as education, health, and income. The video scrutinizes Gujarat's social indicators, such as education and healthcare, to assess the state's welfare and progress.

💡Debt to GSDP ratio

Debt to GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) ratio is a financial metric that compares a state's debt to its economic output. The video uses this ratio to assess Gujarat's financial health and compares it with other states.

💡Revenue deficit

Revenue deficit occurs when a state's revenue expenditure exceeds its revenue receipts. The script discusses Gujarat's revenue deficit as part of its financial status analysis, indicating efficient financial management.

💡Industrial output

Industrial output refers to the total production of goods by manufacturing and mining industries. The video notes that Gujarat accounts for a significant portion of India's industrial output, highlighting its industrial growth.

💡Education expenditure

Education expenditure refers to the funds allocated by the government for educational purposes. The script criticizes Gujarat for low education expenditure, despite the state's economic growth, which impacts the quality of education.

💡Healthcare

Healthcare in the context of the video refers to the state's investment in health services and the health outcomes of its population. The video points out that Gujarat's healthcare indicators, such as infant mortality and malnutrition, raise concerns despite the state's economic prosperity.

Highlights

Gujarat's political warfare between major parties has been intense, with significant spending on publicity and propaganda.

Mainstream media's coverage of the elections has been criticized for focusing on religious debates rather than educating citizens.

The video aims to provide a framework for assessing the performance of the Gujarat state government.

Three key parameters for analyzing Gujarat's performance are financial status, industrial growth, and social indicators.

Gujarat's government debt to GSDP ratio is commendable, indicating effective financial management.

The state's interest payments to revenue receipts ratio is moderate but above the RBI recommendation.

Gujarat has a revenue deficit of zero percent, showcasing fiscal responsibility.

The Gujarat model has been criticized for not effectively addressing social indicators despite economic growth.

Gujarat's industrial growth and ease of doing business are strong, with significant investment and job creation.

The state's GDP growth rate has been impressive, with a significant contribution to India's industrial output and exports.

Education in Gujarat is a concern, with low literacy rates and insufficient government spending on education.

Healthcare in Gujarat shows issues like high infant mortality rate and increasing undernourishment among children.

Worker wages in Gujarat are low, with the minimum wage being one of the lowest in India.

The video concludes that while Gujarat has economic strengths, it needs to improve in areas like education, healthcare, and worker wages.

The video encourages viewers to use the provided study materials to make informed decisions about their state's governance.

Cuckoo FM is promoted as a platform for learning about political leaders and various non-fiction subjects.

Transcripts

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foreign

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[Music]

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[Music]

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State Gujarat stands out different and

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perhaps better than anywhere else in the

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country

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foreign

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[Music]

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elections have been in full swing since

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1st of December 2022 and with Gujarat

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being one of the most important states

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of India the political Warfare between

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the biggest parties in the country has

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been nothing short of insane hundreds of

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crows have been spent on both publicity

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and propaganda lots of blames and claims

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have been made and very very sadly the

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mainstream media coverage of the

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elections has been a complete mess and

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instead of educating the citizens on how

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to assess the state's performance and

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how to choose the right candidate the

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entire focus of the media has been on

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Hindu Muslim and all kinds of

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propagandhi debates which make no sense

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at all which is why we decided to pull

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up our socks and do what Indian media

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must be doing which is to educate you

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and give you a framework so that you can

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go on to assess the performance of the

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state government of Gujarat so in this

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case today let's keep aside the Hindu

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Muslim debate and actually try to

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understand what exactly are the most

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important metrics to analyze gujarat's

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performance is bjp's marketing of the

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Gujarat model really sensible or is it

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just high grade propaganda where did BJP

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do well and where have they done a

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terrible job and most importantly as

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citizens of India what are the most

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important and authentic sources to help

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you cut through the Clutter and actually

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analyze your state government's

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performance so if this video makes sense

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to you please share this episode with as

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many people as possible this video is

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brought to you by cuckoo FM but more on

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this at the end of the video

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to analyze Gujarat we first have to

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understand the most important parameters

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that can give you a very clear idea

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about the progress management and

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Welfare of a particular state in this

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case the three parameters that you must

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consider are number one what is the

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financial status of the state as in how

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well is the state government managing

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the revenue number two how is the

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government making the state more and

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more conducive for new Industries to be

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built and lastly what do the social

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indicators of the state say about the

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condition of poor in that particular

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state

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so let's start with the first pillar

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which is financial status of Gujarat and

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how well has the government managed its

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Revenue for this my primary source is

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none other than this RBI document which

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was published by RBI about three months

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back so unlike newspapers and other

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media houses this document is by far the

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most trustworthy source of information

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you can find on the internet and here we

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have three important terms that will

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give you a great idea about the finance

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of Gujarat these terms are number one

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government debt to gsdp ratio interest

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payments to revenue receipts and lastly

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we have the revenue deficit now these

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names and terminologies might sound very

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complex to you but don't worry guys I'll

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explain it so simply that even at 10

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standard kid will be able to understand

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so pay very close attention to this the

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first indicator is the most simple of

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all which is common debt to gsdp ratio

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or government debt to cross state

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domestic product so let's say the

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Gujarat government has 100 crores in

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debt and 500 crores in GDP then the debt

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to gsdp ratio is 100 divided by 500 into

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100 which is 20 now is this good or bad

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well if you look at this graph this

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horizontal line represents the

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indicative Target so the 15th Finance

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Commission in this case this line lies

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between 33 to 35 percent if this is very

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very clear to you let's have a look at

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where Gujarat stands you see while Bihar

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Rajasthan Kerala are the worst

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performing states with debt to gsdp

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ratio of 38.6

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39.5 and 37 odisha Maharashtra and

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Gujarat are the best performing states

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with a debt to gstp ratio of 18.8

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17.9 and 19 so Gujarat being at 19 this

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is a green flag and by the way guys

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Bihar Rajasthan and Kerala are in such a

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terrible condition that RBI actually had

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to release this document to specifically

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warn these states about their Finance so

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if you belong to any of these states

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please keep an eye on your State's

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Finance then we come to the next metric

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and that are interest payments to

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revenue receipts ratio this is again

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very very simple you see just like we

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take home loans even the government

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takes loans for Building Bridges and

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doing other works so if the government

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collected 1 000 crores from all streams

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of Revenue and it has to pay 400 crores

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in interest for the loans that it has

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taken it means interest payments to

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revenue receipts is 400 divided by 1000

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into 100 which is 40 so if 400 crores of

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your tax revenue is only going into

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interest payments what does it mean it

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means that the government will have less

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money to invest in productive domains

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like infrastructure and development so

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the more this number the worse it gets

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now according to RBI this number should

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be ideally less than 10 percent now here

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in this RBI document while on one side

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Bihar stands at 8.6 percent chattisgarh

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stands at eight percent odisha stands at

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4.3 percent on the other side we have

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the states that are paying very heavy

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interest payments and they are Kerala at

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18.8 percent Tamil naduate 21 Punjab at

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21.3 percent and West Bengal at 20.8

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percent and over here Gujarat stands at

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a moderate 14.2 percent which is not

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very bad but it is still above the RBI

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recommendation and lastly there is

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revenue deficit according to RBI Revenue

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deficit is nothing but Revenue

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expenditure minus Revenue receipts for

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example let's say the Bihar government

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spent 1500 crores and earned only 1 200

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crores from all streams of Revenue so

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its Revenue deficit over here is 1500

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minus 1200 which is 300 crores so

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obviously if the revenue deficit is more

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it means that even though the state is

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getting less money it's spending a lot

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more than it is earning so the more this

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deficit the worse is the condition of

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the state now you see some states are

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big and some states are small so to make

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them comparable this Revenue deficit is

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expressed in percentage of GDP of the

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state so in this chart while Bihar

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Rajasthan and Kerala are the worst

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performing states with a deficit of 5

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point five percent three percent and two

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point six percent odisha up and

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Telangana have the best deficit

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percentage of minus three point three

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percent minus one point three percent

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and minus zero point four percent and

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Gujarat has a revenue deficit of zero

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percent so that is pretty good so

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clearly Gujarat as a state has managed

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its finances pretty well in fact in the

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same RBI document RBI says that while

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States like Punjab will see their debt

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to gsdp ratio increasing Gujarat will

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see a steep decline in its debt to gstp

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ratio in the next five years this is the

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first pillar of my analysis which is

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State finances now the question over

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here is if Gujarat is doing so well as a

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state why do the wire and scroll keep on

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criticizing the Gujarat model so much

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and what exactly is the problem do they

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really make sense or is it just another

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baseless propaganda

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well as it turns out they do have a

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point and the Gujarat model really has a

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major problem so the question over here

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is what is the problem with Gujarat

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model and how is it affecting the people

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of Gujarat

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and this is what brings me to the second

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pillar of our case study which is

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industrial growth and ease of doing

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business with a Gujarat model so let's

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understand this from top to bottom I

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would just like to say that

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to Mr Modi that

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your leadership has been exemplary you

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have not only

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made a mark

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in this state in India but are now is

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now

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a leading state in the country we have

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so far invested nearly three lakh crores

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in the state of Gujarat and created

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and catalyzed

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over 1 million livelihood opportunities

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in Gujarat India's mining giant vedanta

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has joined hands with ronics

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manufacturer folkscon it will set up a

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semiconductor manufacturing unit in the

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western state of Gujarat earlier this

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month the government of India declared a

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village in the western state of Gujarat

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as the first to be powered completely by

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solar energy

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now to understand this part of the

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Gujarat model we first have to

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understand a very very important term in

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economics called trickle down effect in

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simple words what trickled on FX says is

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that if financial leverage tax benefits

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and incentives are given to the high

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income earners business owners and

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corporates it will result in overall

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economic growth and this growth and

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wealth creation of the people at the top

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of the economic pyramid will gradually

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trickle down and benefit the middle

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class and the lower classes of the

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society

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now this is a little complex so let's

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try to understand this using a story

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let's say the year is 2026 and Raju

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Academy is a billion dollar a tech

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company that does 8 000 crores in

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revenue and has 12 000 employees and

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they made around 1 000 crores in profits

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now let's say corporate tax in India is

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26 which means they would have to pay

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260 crores in taxes and will have 740

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crores to reinvest in 2027. so when the

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economy was doing extremely well in 2026

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the working-class parents had a lot of

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purchase power to buy raju's courses

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which is why they made 1000 crores in

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profits but in the next two years by

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2028 as the economy started slowing down

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and inflation increased the

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working-class parents in India were not

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able to afford raju's 25 000 rupees of

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courses so the profits of the company

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were expected to drop to 800 crores on

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top of that again they have to pay 26 in

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taxes which means they would have only

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592 crores in profits after paying taxes

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so if Raju Academy projects the sales

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going down and expects a recession in

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the next year what will the company do

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they will lay off 25 of their employees

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cut down the contract workers and pause

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their expansion now this means there

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will be 3 000 unemployed people in the

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market and each one of these employees

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who got laid off will then cut down on

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their expenses for groceries they won't

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go to movies they won't Buy electronics

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like acz television and they would fire

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the maid at their house so you see what

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happened when Raju Academy laid off its

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3000 employees these three thousand

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employees income tax revenue to the

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government was cut down the tax revenue

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from movie theaters was cut down and the

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tax revenue from electronics companies

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was cut down on top of that the made in

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these 3000 employees house got fired So

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eventually this lows down the economy

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further due to Rising unemployment and

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decrease in business but this is where

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the trickle-down Theory comes in very

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very handy in this case when the

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government sees the economy slowing down

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and they see that Raju Academy is

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expected to make 20 percent less in

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profits they would devise a scheme such

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that the attack companies will only have

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to pay 10 percent in taxes and by the

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way Guys these incentives could be of

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any form it could be tax credit like

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this it could be giving out land at a

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very cheap cost for expansion or it

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could even be about waiving off import

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Duty and in this example we have taken

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tax cut only because it's super easy to

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understand all right anyways so in this

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scenario when Raju Academy makes a

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profit of 800 crores they just have to

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pay 10 in taxes which means they would

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have to pay only 80 crores and will have

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720 crores in profits to reinvest in the

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next year which is 20 29 so if you see

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this amount of money left with Raju

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Academy this year is almost the same as

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when Raju Academy generated 1 000 crores

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in profits and paid 26 percent in taxes

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so back then they made 1000 crores in

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profits and paid 260 crores in taxes

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eventually to have 760 cruise to

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reinvest in the next year but now they

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paid only 10 taxes on 800 crores and in

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spite of 20 decrease in profits they

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would still have 720 crores to reinvest

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in the next year so now Raju Academy

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will not lay off 3000 employees the

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market will have 3 000 less unemployed

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people and hence the grocery shops the

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electronic shops the movie theaters all

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of them will enjoy healthy profits and

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also the made in these employees house

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will still have a job eventually

play12:29

everybody would pay taxes and the

play12:31

government is expected to collect the

play12:33

same amount of taxes but without an

play12:36

economic slowdown

play12:37

this is how by cutting taxes for the

play12:40

corporates the wealth trickles down to

play12:42

the middle class and the lower classes

play12:44

of the society this is the trickle-down

play12:46

theory

play12:48

but but but the most important word we

play12:50

hear is Theory because this ideal

play12:52

condition almost never really happens so

play12:55

in reality what happens is that when the

play12:57

government reduces taxes on 26 to 10

play12:59

percent instead of Raju Academy

play13:01

reporting 800 crores in profits they

play13:04

would still Fire 3 000 employees save

play13:06

300 crores in expenses and then they

play13:08

would show their profits to be 1100

play13:10

crores so at the end of the year they

play13:12

would show off to their shareholders and

play13:14

declare a 10 increase in profits even in

play13:17

a bad market and this will eventually

play13:19

increase their stock price or in another

play13:21

scenario they will fire the workforce

play13:24

and use the extra money to give out

play13:25

incentives to the board of directors and

play13:27

the upper management of the company so

play13:30

you see what happened at the end of the

play13:31

day the market still has 3 000

play13:33

unemployed people they've lost the

play13:34

purchase power to buy Electronics movie

play13:36

tickets and groceries and on top of that

play13:38

the maids also got fired so now while

play13:41

the board of directors are enjoying

play13:43

their incentives the middle class and

play13:45

the lower classes of the society are

play13:47

suffering and this is what creates

play13:50

wealth inequality as in the ridge gets

play13:52

richer and the poor have gotten poorer

play13:54

so according to the wire and scroll this

play13:57

trickle-down economics has failed in

play13:59

Gujarat so if you look at Gujarat

play14:01

subsidies and tax cuts it's absolutely

play14:02

crazy in 2022 the net State goods and

play14:06

service tax reimbursement to large

play14:08

Industries was up to 75 percent of the

play14:10

fixed capital from 1990 to 2006 Gujarat

play14:13

gave out a total sales tax subsidy worth

play14:15

500 billion rupees that is about 50 000

play14:19

crores then Gujarat government had even

play14:21

given out a soft loan of 584.82 crores

play14:24

to Tata Motors in 2018 and this loan was

play14:27

given at a simple interest rate of just

play14:29

0.1 percent this is because the company

play14:32

decided to relocate its Nano car plant

play14:35

from West Bengal to Gujarat and then in

play14:38

2022 for Semiconductor manufacturing a

play14:41

75 subsidy was given on the purchase of

play14:43

the first 200 acres of land for setting

play14:45

up the manufacturing units this is how

play14:47

Gujarat is is incentivized and cut taxes

play14:49

for the biggest industries in the state

play14:51

to turn Gujarat into an industrial

play14:53

ecosystem as a result all these hundreds

play14:56

of Industries have created a ton of

play14:57

employment in Gujarat this is the reason

play14:59

why Gujarat is consistently ranked among

play15:01

the top three states in India with

play15:02

respect to ease of doing business this

play15:05

is also one of the most important

play15:06

reasons why gujarat's GDP has grown at a

play15:09

rate of 10 from 2001 to 2013 and now

play15:13

it's back to grow at 17.4 this fiscal

play15:16

now even considering the pandemics

play15:18

loaded in 2021 this is very very good

play15:22

and the fun fact is that Gujarat alone

play15:24

accounts for 18 of the entire country's

play15:26

industrial output and 30 percent of

play15:29

India's total exports in 2021 and 22. so

play15:32

firstly this brings us to the conclusion

play15:34

of the second pillar of our assessment

play15:35

which is industrial growth and ease of

play15:37

doing business and undoubtedly Gujarat

play15:39

has done a phenomenal job here so let's

play15:42

put a green ticket here and now let's

play15:43

move to the dark side of Gujarat and

play15:45

trickle down economics which are social

play15:47

indicator us as a first time voter in

play15:50

Gujarat what are your issues education

play15:52

for all the Shakti nagar school is one

play15:55

of the 700 government primary schools

play15:57

across the state which runs with just a

play16:00

single teachers

play16:09

[Music]

play16:23

you see guys Gujarat in spite of being

play16:25

one of the richest and the fastest

play16:27

growing states in the country the

play16:28

criticism that opposition media has put

play16:30

forth is that in spite of so much wealth

play16:33

flowing into the state the social

play16:35

indicators of Gujarat are not so good

play16:38

and this is a fair point so let's have a

play16:40

look at three of the most critical

play16:42

social indicators of all which are

play16:43

Education Health Care and wages

play16:46

firstly let's start with education

play16:48

according to the annual survey of

play16:50

Education report in 2018 less than 55

play16:53

percent of the Class by students from

play16:55

the government schools of Gujarat could

play16:56

read Class 2 level textbooks and only 18

play16:59

percent of the children in government

play17:01

schools could do mathematical division

play17:02

in class 5. in 700 government schools

play17:06

there was only one teacher for class one

play17:08

to eight to teach all subjects and this

play17:11

is because even though anybody 2020

play17:13

recommends the state to spend six

play17:14

percent of the GDP into education

play17:16

gujarat's education expenditure has been

play17:19

less than 2.5 percent of its GDP and

play17:21

that too since the past 20 years so

play17:23

clearly they are doing a terrible job

play17:25

with education the second pillar we have

play17:28

is Healthcare and according to the

play17:29

handbook of statistics on the Indian

play17:31

States infant mortality rate in Gujarat

play17:33

was 25 for every thousand live births in

play17:36

2019. this place Gujarat at the 12th

play17:38

position among other states and union

play17:40

territories secondly the fifth round of

play17:42

the national family head survey of

play17:44

2019-21 it showed that the rate of

play17:47

stunted children has not reduced

play17:49

compared to the findings of the previous

play17:50

round of data Collections and this

play17:52

stunting or impact growth among children

play17:54

is a consequence of poor nutrition and

play17:57

at the same time the number of

play17:58

underweight children in Gujarat has

play18:00

actually increased this clearly states

play18:02

that undernourishment is a rising

play18:04

problem in Gujarat in spite of high

play18:06

economic growth this is again because

play18:08

even though the state government is

play18:10

expected to spend three percent of its

play18:12

GDP into Health Care Gujarat spends less

play18:15

than one percent of its GDP on health so

play18:18

again clearly the state needs to up its

play18:20

game with Healthcare

play18:21

and lastly we come to worker wages for

play18:24

this you need to have a look at this

play18:26

chart and here the most striking feature

play18:27

is that except two or three states all

play18:30

other States declare a shocking low

play18:31

minimum wage which ranges from about 10

play18:34

000 rupees per month to as low as about

play18:36

7 000 rupees per month and Gujarat is

play18:38

one of these states with a very very low

play18:40

minimum wage of merely 9438 rupees per

play18:43

month secondly even though agriculture

play18:45

is one of the most important sectors of

play18:47

the state for September 2022 Gujarat

play18:50

stands at the second lowest rank for

play18:52

male worker among the 18 other major

play18:55

States and the daily wage form rail

play18:57

workers in Gujarat is only 244 rupees

play18:59

per day in fact the national average

play19:01

itself is 344 rupees per day now you

play19:04

tell me guys what can you buy for 244

play19:06

rupees let alone food and shelter if

play19:08

someone Falls sick at home the medicines

play19:10

themselves might cost one week of their

play19:12

income and similar is the case with

play19:14

women's wages so clearly the Garment is

play19:17

to up its game and increase the wages of

play19:19

its workers in fact recently the

play19:21

government of Gujarat proposed a 25

play19:22

increase in minimum wages but the

play19:25

Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and industry

play19:26

has completely opposed the government

play19:28

and has even blackmailed them with

play19:30

moving to other states so clearly what

play19:33

the wire and Scrolls say about trickle

play19:34

Town economics is kind of true which is

play19:37

although corporate tax cuts and

play19:39

incentives have increased the wealth of

play19:40

the state and the rich it does not

play19:42

effectively percolated to the upward

play19:45

which is why we have to put a red mark

play19:47

here and more importantly you as people

play19:49

of Gujarat need to understand that the

play19:51

government is to spend more on Education

play19:53

Health Care and increase worker wages

play19:55

otherwise what will happen is the rich

play19:56

will get richer and the poor will get

play19:58

poorer this is my brief analysis of the

play20:01

state of Gujarat now after I give you

play20:03

the study materials please read through

play20:05

those documents and decide for yourself

play20:06

which candidate is good for you which

play20:09

candidate is bad for you what are they

play20:10

promising and what exactly are they

play20:12

doing but before we move on I want to

play20:14

quickly thank our partners of this

play20:15

episode and that is cuckoo FM if you are

play20:17

someone who wants to learn more about

play20:18

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Google map from the link in the

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description moving on to the study

play20:56

materials the first thing I'm attaching

play20:57

is this RBI document about State

play20:59

finances and risk analysis so read

play21:01

through that and you'll understand all

play21:02

the numbers that I quoted secondly I'm

play21:04

attaching a detailed explanation of

play21:06

trickle down economics where you can

play21:07

understand the concept better and

play21:09

thirdly I'm attaching RBS document

play21:10

giving out all the statistics of all the

play21:13

states and lastly I am attaching the

play21:15

wire and scroll articles to help you

play21:17

understand their point of criticism

play21:19

personal opinions sometimes these

play21:21

articles could be extremely biased so

play21:23

please cross check the facts before

play21:24

arriving to a conclusion that's all from

play21:27

my chapter today guys if this video made

play21:28

sense to you please share this in your

play21:30

Social Circle with as many people as

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possible so that you can stay out of

play21:34

propaganda and actually understand the

play21:36

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play21:38

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thank you so much for watching I will

play21:50

see you in the next one bye bye

play21:52

[Music]

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
Gujarat EconomyIndustrial GrowthTrickle-Down EffectSocial IndicatorsEconomic AnalysisPolitical DebateState FinancesEducation MetricsHealthcare AccessWorker Wages
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