Kontribusyon ng Sinaunang Kabihasnan sa Daigdig/ Grade 8
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into the significant contributions of ancient civilizations to modern life. It highlights the Sumerians' development of the cuneiform script, the Ziggurat's societal and religious importance, and the Code of Hammurabi's influence on daily life. The script also touches on the Indus Valley's urban planning, the Vedic knowledge in India, and the Chinese innovations like the Great Wall, the I Ching, and the Bing Fa. It emphasizes the Egyptians' contributions to writing, geometry, and medicine, underscoring how these ancient legacies continue to shape our world.
Takeaways
- 🏛️ The Ziggurat was a structure that served as a community center in Mesopotamia, where religious ceremonies and prayers were conducted.
- 📜 The Code of Hammurabi, containing 282 laws, regulated daily life in ancient Babylon.
- 📝 The Sumerian script, known as Cuneiform, was one of the earliest forms of writing, inscribed on clay tablets using a reed stylus.
- 📚 The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered one of the earliest pieces of literature, with a narrative similar to the Biblical story of The Great Flood.
- 💧 The Sumerians also contributed the water clock, one of the earliest timekeeping devices.
- 📈 The Indus Valley Civilization invented the sewer system, showcasing advanced urban planning with grid patterns in cities like Mohenjo-daro.
- 📖 Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, was an early treatise on statecraft and economics, supporting the Mauryan Empire.
- 🌿 Ayurveda, or the science of life, emphasized health and well-being in ancient India, maintaining the balance of body and mind.
- 📖 The Ramayana and Mahabharata are epic literary works from India, revolving around themes of good versus evil and love and devotion, respectively.
- 🔢 The Decimal System, with the value of pi approximated as 3.1416, standardized measurements and calculations.
- 🏰 The Great Wall of China was built by Emperor Shi Huang as a defense against invasions, stretching over 2,196 kilometers.
- 📚 The I Ching and The Art of War are significant Chinese contributions to literature and strategy, with the former focusing on life predictions and the latter on military tactics.
- 🧮 The Abacus, chopsticks, the magnetic compass, the seismograph, and the wheelbarrow are among the many technological contributions of ancient China.
- 📅 The Egyptian pyramids served as tombs for pharaohs, symbolizing religious beliefs and power, with mummification preserving bodies for the afterlife.
- 📜 Hieroglyphics was the writing system of the Egyptians, crucial for record-keeping and commerce.
- 📜 The Papyrus, or paper scroll, was made from the papyrus plant, used for writing and public records.
- 📐 Geometry, the 365-day calendar, and medicine were other significant contributions of ancient Egypt.
Q & A
What is the significance of ancient civilizations' contributions to the modern world?
-Ancient civilizations' contributions have significantly impacted modern society by providing foundational knowledge, technologies, and cultural practices that continue to influence our daily lives.
What was the Ziggurat and its importance in Mesopotamia?
-The Ziggurat was a structure that served as a community center in Mesopotamia, where religious ceremonies and prayers to the gods were conducted.
What does the Code of Hammurabi represent in the context of ancient law?
-The Code of Hammurabi represents one of the earliest known legal codes, containing 282 laws that governed the daily life of the ancient Babylonians.
How did the Sumerians contribute to writing systems with their invention of Cuneiform?
-The Sumerians invented Cuneiform, a system of writing using a reed stylus to inscribe symbols onto clay tablets, which was a significant advancement in recording information.
What is the Epic of Gilgamesh and its relevance to world literature?
-The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered one of the earliest pieces of literature, telling the story of King Gilgamesh of Uruk in Sumer, and is comparable to the story of The Great Flood in the Bible.
How did the Indus Valley Civilization contribute to urban planning and city design?
-The Indus Valley Civilization contributed to urban planning and city design by creating well-organized grid patterns for streets, showcasing advanced city planning skills.
What is the significance of the Arthashastra in ancient Indian governance and economy?
-The Arthashastra is one of the first treatises on statecraft and economics, written by Kautilya in the 3rd century BCE, and it provided guidance on governance and economic policies for the Mauryan Empire.
What are the Vedas and their importance in Indian medicine and philosophy?
-The Vedas are ancient Indian scriptures that emphasize the importance of medical knowledge, maintaining health, and safety, and they form the basis of Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
How did the contributions of ancient China impact the world in terms of literature, philosophy, and technology?
-Ancient China's contributions include the Great Wall for defense, the I Ching and Bing Fa (The Art of War) for philosophical and military strategy insights, and technological advancements like the abacus, chopsticks, the magnetic compass, and the wheelbarrow.
What is the significance of the Pyramids of Giza in ancient Egyptian civilization?
-The Pyramids of Giza served as tombs for the Pharaohs and symbolized religious beliefs and the power of the rulers, also showcasing the wealth and architectural prowess of ancient Egypt.
How did the ancient Egyptians preserve their knowledge through writing systems like Hieroglyphics and Papyrus?
-The ancient Egyptians used Hieroglyphics, a system of writing, and Papyrus, a paper-like material made from the papyrus plant, to record and preserve their knowledge, including religious texts and administrative documents.
What are some of the significant contributions of ancient civilizations to mathematics and science?
-Ancient civilizations contributed to mathematics and science through the development of the Decimal System, standard measurements, geometry, and the calendar with 365 days, as well as advancements in medicine and astronomy.
Outlines
🏛️ Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
This paragraph discusses the significant contributions of ancient civilizations to modern society. It highlights the Ziggurat of Mesopotamia, a community center for religious and social activities, and the Code of Hammurabi, a set of laws that governed daily life in ancient Babylon. The Sumerians' invention of the cuneiform writing system is also mentioned, which was used to inscribe symbols on clay tablets. The Epic of Gilgamesh, considered one of the earliest pieces of literature, is noted for its parallels to the story of The Great Flood in the Bible. Other contributions include the water clock, the sexagesimal system based on 60, and advancements in astronomy. The paragraph also covers the Indus Valley Civilization's sewage system and urban planning, the Arthashastra, an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft and economics, and the religious texts like the Vedas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata. The Decimal System, standard measurements, and the Taj Mahal are also mentioned as significant contributions.
📚 Ancient Contributions and Their Impact on Modern Life
The second paragraph delves into the impact of ancient contributions on contemporary life. It talks about the importance of ancient civilizations' achievements, such as the Decimal System, the value of pi, and the standardization of weights and measures. The origins of religions like Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism, and Sikhism are also discussed. The Great Wall of China is highlighted as a defensive structure built during the Qin Dynasty. The I Ching and The Art of War are mentioned as significant Chinese contributions to literature and military strategy, respectively. The paragraph also covers the Chinese concepts of Yin and Yang, the abacus, chopsticks, the magnetic compass, the seismograph, the water clock, the wheelbarrow, and the calendar. The contributions of ancient Egypt, such as the pyramids, mummification, and the hieroglyphic writing system, are also discussed. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of these ancient contributions to the development of modern society and encourages viewers to like, share, and subscribe for more content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Ziggurat
💡Code of Hammurabi
💡Cuneiform
💡Epic of Gilgamesh
💡Sumerian
💡Indus Valley Civilization
💡Arthashastra
💡Ayurveda
💡Mahabharata
💡Decimal System
💡Great Wall of China
💡I Ching
💡Pyramid
💡Papyrus
Highlights
Ancient civilizations left a legacy that continues to impact modern society.
The Ziggurat of Mesopotamia served as a community center for religious and social activities.
The Code of Hammurabi, containing 282 laws, reflects the daily life of ancient Babylonians.
The Sumerian Cuneiform is an early writing system used for recording symbols on clay tablets.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered one of the earliest pieces of literature, dating back to the 3rd century BCE.
The Indus Valley Civilization introduced urban planning with well-organized grid patterns.
Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, is one of the earliest treatises on governance and economics.
The Rig Veda emphasizes the importance of medicine in ancient India, maintaining health and safety.
The Mahabharata and Ramayana are epic literary contributions to Indian literature.
The Decimal System, with the value of pi approximated as 3.1416, was a significant mathematical contribution.
The Great Wall of China, built during the Qin Dynasty, stretches over 2,196 km as a defensive structure.
The I Ching and Bing Fa are important Chinese contributions to literature and military strategy.
Feng Shui, the belief in balancing Yin and Yang for a harmonious future, originated in China.
The Abacus, chopsticks, magnetic compass, and other inventions showcase China's contributions to the world.
The Egyptian pyramids symbolize religious beliefs and the power of the pharaohs.
Mummification was an ancient Egyptian practice for preserving the body for the afterlife.
Hieroglyphics is the writing system of the Egyptians, crucial for recording and commerce.
The Papyrus, derived from the papyrus plant, was used for writing and public records.
Geometry, the 365-day calendar, and medicine are among the significant contributions of ancient Egypt.
Transcripts
[Musika]
ang mga sinaunang kabihasnan sa daigdig
ay nag-iwan ng pamana sa
sangkatauhan Sa tingin mo ba ang mga
pamana ng sinaunang kabihasnan ay
nakatulong sa
kasalukuyan Alin Kaya ang Tom attack sa
buhay ng
tao natin ang kontribusyon ng sinaunang
kabihasnan sa
daigdig kabihasnang summer ang ziggurat
ay isang istruktura na naging sentro ng
pamayanan sa
Mesopotamia dito ginaganap ang
pagpaparangal at pagsamba sa Diyos o
Patron ng mga sinaunang
tao ang code of hamurabi ay naglalaman
ng 200 at 82 na mga batas na pumapaksa
sa pang-araw-araw na pamumuhay ng mga
sinaunang tao o sinaunang
babylonia ang uniform ay isang sistema
ng pagsulat na nilinang ng mga sumerians
na unang nakatira sa
Mesopotamia ito ay ginagamitan ng
pinatalas na dulo ng stick para iulat ng
mga simbolo sa clay
tablet ang epoch of Gilgamesh ay
itinuturing na kauna-unahang akdang
pampanitikan sa larangan ng literatura
sa buong daigdig
ito ay kwento ni Haring Gilgamesh ng
lungsod estado ng urok sa sumeria noong
ikatlong siglo bce na kahalintulad sa
kwento ng The Great flood ng
Bibliya ang iba pang kontribusyon na
nakatulong sa mga Sumerian ay ang water
clock paggawa ng unang mapa sexagesimal
system o pagbilang na nakabatay sa 60 at
astronomiya
narito naman ang kontribusyon ng kabihas
ng
indes ang sewer rage system ay unang
naimbento ng mga dravidian na nakatira
sa mohenjo daro na nagtaguyod ng kabihas
ng
indes ipinapakita nito ang kakayahan ng
mga sinaunang tao sa larangan ng urban
City planning kung saan nakaayos na
parang nagsasalubong na guhit o Grid
pattern ang mga kalsada
dito ang arthasastra ay kauna-unahang
akda o trea tungkol sa pamahalaan at
ekonomiya isinulat ito ni cotia noong
ikatlong siglo bce na siyang tagapayo sa
tagapagtatag ng imperyong Maurya na si
chandre gupte
Maura ang IR Veda o agham ng buhay ay
binibigyang diin ang mahalagang
kaisipang pangmedisina sa
India ito ang nagpanatili ng kalusugan
at kaligtasan ng mga
tao ang Ramayana at mahab bareta ay
epikong pamana sa larangan ng panitikan
sa
India ang salaysay ng mahab bareta ay
umiikot sa dalawang magkakamag-anak na
pamilyang pandava na kumakatawan sa
kasamaan at
kaguluhan Samantala ang Ramayana ay
umiikot sa buhay pag-ibig nina prinsipe
Rama at prinsesa
Sita ang ilan pa sa mga kontribusyon na
Tom attack ay ang Decimal
System halaga ng p na
3.1416 pamantayan ng bigat at sukat
paggamot at pagbubunot ng
ngipin pinagmulan ng mga relihiyon tulad
ng
Buddhism jism
Hinduism at sikhism at Taj
Mahal samantala sa kabihas ng Chino
narian ang Great
Wall ang Great Wall of China ay naitayo
sa panahon ni Shi Huang te ng
Dinastiyang Chin bilang proteksyon sa
pag-atake ng mga
kalaban ito ay may habang
2,196 188
km ang iching at ding faa ay isinulat ni
sunzi o Suns noong 510
bce inilalahad sa iching ang perspektiba
at pamamaraan ng prediksyon sa buhay ng
tao ukol sa iba't ibang bagay at
sitwasyon Samantala ang Bing faa ay
itinuturing na kauna-unahan at
pinakatanyag na aklat ukol sa
estratehiyang
militar ang dalawang aklat na ito ay
ilan sa mga mahalagang ambag ng Tsina sa
aspekto ng panitikan at
literatura nagmula sa China ang fang
Shui o
jansi nakapaloob dito ang paniniwala
ukol sa tamang pagbalanse ng hin At yang
upang makapag pagdulot ng magandang
hinaharap sa
buhay ang iin ay malambot at kalmado na
sumisimbolo sa
kababaihan ang yang naman ay matigas at
masigla na sumisimbolo sa
kalalakihan ang iba pang Tom attack na
mga kontribusyon ng Tsina sa daigdig ay
ang
abacus
chopsticks magnetic
Compass
seismograph stap
sundal water clock
wheelbarrow
kalendaryo paggamit ng silk o
seda
pamaypay at
payong ang kontribusyon ng kabihas ng
Egypt ang pyramid ay libingan ng mga PH
na hitik sa mga simbolismong relihiyoso
at kapangyarihan ng mga
namumuno makik sa pyramid ang lahat ng
kayamanan karangyaan paghahanda sa
kabilang buhay paniniwala sa buhay
matapos ang
kamatayan ang mummification ay unang
isinagawa ng mga Egyptian kung saan ang
katawan ng isang yumao ay isinasailalim
sa isang preserbasyon na gumagamit ng
kemikal upang patuyuin ang bangkay bago
tuluyang
ilibing pinintahan
binabalutan ng tell ang linen pinalam
Ian ng alahas ang isang Mommy o
embalsamador ay isang sistema ng
pagsusulat ng mga Egyptian na naging
mahalaga sa pagtatala at
Kalakalan ang mga rolyo ng pergamon o
paper scroll ay mula sa malat ambong
halaman na tinatawag na papyrus
nakaguhit ang isang larawan na
sumasagisag ng isang
kaisipan nakasulat sa mga papel
Nakaukit sa mga pampublikong gusali at
nakapinta sa luwad o kahoy ang iba pang
Tom atak na mga kontribusyon sa Egypt ay
geometry kalendaryo na may
365 na
araw medisina sa pagsasaayos ng nabaling
buto at pagdiriwang na
sagrado Ano ang kahalagahan ng mga
sinaunang kontribusyon sa pamumuhay ng
mga taong naninirahan sa kan kanilang
kabihasnan ano-ano ang kontribusyon ng
mga sinaunang kabihasnan sa daigdig na
kanilang ipinamana sa kasalukuyang
panahon Bakit maituturing na dakilang
pamana ang mga kontribusyon ng mga
sinaunang
kabihasnan kung bago ka lang sa channel
na ito ay huwag kalimutang mag-like
share and subscribe para sa susunod pang
mga video Maraming salamat sa
pagsuporta
I
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