Lomba Video Pembelajaran Pertolongan Pertama PMR Wira SMA Negeri 1 Banyumas

PMR WIRA SMAN 1 BANYUMAS

15 Nov 202109:59

Summary

TLDRThe video from PMR Wira SMA, Negeri 1 Banyumas, presents a first aid tutorial focusing on bone fractures and puncture wounds. It emphasizes ensuring safety, introducing oneself, and obtaining consent before assistance. The video guides viewers through steps like calling for help, using personal protective equipment, checking vital signs, and proper immobilization techniques. It also covers how to handle a bone fracture and puncture wound, including securing the injured area and referring the victim to medical facilities. The script concludes with the importance of hygiene and reporting to medical staff.

Takeaways

😀 The video is a first aid tutorial from PMR Wira SMA, Negeri 1 Banyumas.
🚨 The first step in first aid is to ensure the safety of the rescuer, others, and the victim.
🙋‍♀️ Introduce oneself and ask for permission from witnesses before providing aid.
📞 Call for help and inform medical personnel about the incident.
🧼 Before assisting, the rescuer should wash hands or use hand sanitizer and wear personal protective equipment (PPE).
🗣️ Communicate with the victim to assess their responsiveness and ask for consent to help.
🤕 Check for any changes in the victim's physical condition, such as shape, location, and pain.
🩹 Apply a splint and bandage to immobilize a suspected fracture, like a lower leg bone break.
🩺 Perform a physical examination to identify any other injuries, including checking vital signs.
🏥 Ensure the victim is positioned comfortably and refer them to a healthcare facility for further treatment.
🧼 After the aid is provided, the rescuer should remove PPE and wash hands thoroughly.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video presented by PMR Wira SMA?
-The main topic of the video is first aid procedures, specifically focusing on handling cases of broken bones, fractures, and puncture wounds.
What is the first step recommended by the video when providing first aid?
-The first step is to ensure the safety of the rescuer, others, and the victim by checking the environment and introducing oneself to witnesses.
Why is it important to wash hands or use hand sanitizer before providing first aid?
-Washing hands or using hand sanitizer is important to reduce the risk of infection for both the rescuer and the victim.
What does the acronym 'APD' stand for in the context of the video?
-APD stands for 'Alat Perlindungan Diri', which translates to 'Personal Protective Equipment' in English.
How does the video script instruct to check if the victim is responsive?
-The script instructs to check if the victim is responsive by introducing oneself and asking for permission to help.
What is the significance of the acronym 'KOMPAK' used in the video?
-KOMPAK is an acronym used to remember key questions to ask a patient: 'K' for 'Keluhan' (complaints), 'O' for 'Obat' (medication), 'M' for 'Makan' (food), 'P' for 'Pasien' (patient), 'A' for 'Alergi' (allergies), and 'K' for 'Keluarga' (family).
What is the procedure outlined in the video for immobilizing a suspected fractured leg?
-The procedure involves using a splint to immobilize the leg, ensuring the fracture is straight, and then securing it with bandages to prevent further movement.
How does the video script describe checking for vital signs in the victim?
-The script describes checking for vital signs by placing three fingers on the victim's wrist for 15 seconds and multiplying the result by 4 to get the pulse rate per minute, and by observing the breathing rate and skin condition.
What is the purpose of the physical examination mentioned in the video?
-The physical examination is conducted to identify any physical damage, such as deformities, swelling, or bruising, and to assess the victim's condition.
How does the video script handle a puncture wound discovered on the victim's hand?
-The script instructs to clean the wound, apply pressure to stop bleeding, and cover it with a sterile bandage.
What is the final step recommended in the video after providing first aid?
-The final step is to refer the victim to a healthcare facility and report the incident to medical personnel, including details about the victim's condition and treatment provided.

Outlines

00:00

🤔 Introduction to First Aid Response

The script introduces a first aid instructional video by a group from PMR Wira SMA, Negeri 1 Banyumas. They start by explaining the first aid steps for a broken leg and a puncture wound. The video emphasizes ensuring the safety of the rescuer and the victim, introducing oneself, asking for permission from witnesses, and calling for help. The rescuer is advised to wash hands or use sanitizer and wear personal protective equipment (PPE) including a mask, goggles, and gloves. The script includes a mock scenario where a student named Salwa needs help, and the rescuer, Lala, communicates the emergency and requests medical assistance. The process of checking the victim's responsiveness, introducing oneself, and asking for permission to help is detailed. The script also covers how to inquire about the patient's medical history using the COMPASS acronym and how to identify physical changes like bone deformity and pain points.

05:01

👨‍⚕️ Assessing Vital Signs and Physical Examination

The second paragraph delves into assessing the victim's vital signs, such as checking for a pulse and respiration rate, and observing skin color and temperature. The rescuer is instructed to perform a physical examination to identify any physical damage, including checking for deformities, bruises, and open wounds. The examination includes a head-to-toe assessment, with specific attention to potential injuries on the head, neck, chest, abdomen, back, and limbs. The script describes how to check for pain and movement limitations and how to manage a puncture wound on the hand with a tetanus shot and bandaging. The rescuer is also advised on how to position the victim comfortably and to refer them to a medical facility. The video concludes with a report to medical personnel detailing the victim's condition and the actions taken, followed by the rescuer removing their PPE and washing their hands.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡First Aid

First Aid refers to the initial assistance given to any person suffering a sudden illness or injury. In the context of the video, it is the primary focus as the script describes a series of actions taken to provide immediate care to an injured person. The video demonstrates how to handle a bone fracture and a puncture wound, which are examples of situations where first aid is crucial.

💡Safety

Safety is the state of being protected from harm or risk. In the video, ensuring safety is the first step mentioned, emphasizing the importance of making sure that the rescuer, bystanders, and the victim are out of danger before providing assistance. This is a critical aspect of first aid to prevent further injuries.

💡Fracture

A fracture is a medical condition in which there is a break in the continuity of the bone. The script discusses handling a 'patah tulang tungkai bawah,' which translates to a lower leg bone fracture. This keyword is central to the video's theme as it guides viewers on how to manage such an injury using proper first aid techniques.

💡Puncture Wound

A puncture wound is an injury where a sharp object pierces the skin, potentially causing damage to underlying tissues. The script mentions 'luka sayat,' which refers to a puncture wound, and describes how to assess and treat it. This is an important concept in the video as it shows viewers how to handle a specific type of injury.

💡Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

PPE refers to equipment or clothing designed to protect the wearer from injury or infection. The script instructs rescuers to use 'APD,' which includes a mask, goggles, and gloves, before attending to the victim. This is a standard procedure in first aid to prevent the spread of infection and to protect the rescuer.

💡Vital Signs

Vital signs are a person's essential biological functions that can be measured and are often used to determine their state of health. The script includes checking the victim's 'tanda-tanda vital,' which includes pulse rate, breathing rate, and skin temperature. Monitoring vital signs is crucial in first aid to assess the severity of an injury or illness.

💡Immobilization

Immobilization in first aid refers to the process of keeping a body part still to prevent further injury, especially for suspected fractures. The video script describes 'membongkar korban' and using a 'tegese' to immobilize a suspected fractured leg, illustrating the technique to prevent further damage to the injured area.

💡Communication

Effective communication is essential in first aid to understand the situation, gain consent, and provide reassurance to the victim. The script shows how the rescuer introduces themselves and asks for permission to help, using phrases like 'boleh kami menolong,' which means 'can we help you.' This demonstrates the importance of clear and respectful communication in emergency situations.

💡Assessment

Assessment in the context of first aid involves evaluating the victim's condition to determine the appropriate course of action. The script mentions 'mengidentifikasi plnb' and 'mengecek respon korban,' which involve identifying physical changes and checking the victim's responsiveness. These assessments are vital to provide the correct first aid measures.

💡Emergency Call

An emergency call is a phone call made to emergency services to request urgent assistance. The script includes a scenario where the rescuer makes an emergency call to inform about the incident and request medical help, using a phone number '0812345678.' This is a critical step in first aid when professional medical assistance is required.

💡Hygiene

Hygiene refers to the practice of maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of diseases, especially in medical settings. The script advises rescuers to 'mencuci tangan atau menggunakan hand sanitizer,' emphasizing the importance of hand hygiene before and after providing first aid to prevent infection.

Highlights

Introduction of the video, explaining that it's about first aid for fractures and lacerations.

Emphasis on ensuring the safety of the rescuer, others, and the victim before starting any aid.

Rescuer introduces themselves and seeks permission from witnesses before offering help.

The importance of washing hands or using hand sanitizer and wearing personal protective equipment (PPE).

Call for additional medical help and communication with emergency services.

Steps to check the victim's response and introduction to the victim.

Detailed process for examining the injured area for fractures and changes in shape.

Preparation of materials to stabilize the fracture, including the use of splints.

Correctly applying a bandage or splint to the injured limb.

Ensuring the victim's comfort and offering food and drink if needed.

Monitoring the victim’s vital signs, including pulse, respiration, and skin condition.

Handling a 4 cm laceration on the victim's hand, including cleaning and dressing the wound.

Periodic reassessment of the victim’s condition to ensure stability.

Ensuring the victim is positioned comfortably and preparing for transportation to medical facilities.

Final communication with medical professionals to provide a detailed report on the victim’s injuries and condition.