Scientists Terrifying New Discovery Under Antarctica's Ice
Summary
TLDRThis video delves into the enigmatic continent of Antarctica, unveiling 15 astonishing discoveries that have reshaped our understanding of this icy realm. From the unearthing of ancient rainforest fossils suggesting a tropical past to the eerie 'singing ice' of the Ross Ice Shelf, each revelation challenges the imagination. Subglacial lakes teeming with life in perpetual darkness and the mysterious 'forbidden sector' add to the intrigue. The script also hints at extraterrestrial connections through frequent meteorite falls and alleged UFO sightings, culminating in theories of a submerged Atlantis and Nazi bases. These findings not only spark curiosity but also raise questions about the secrets Antarctica continues to hold.
Takeaways
- 🧊 The Antarctic region is believed to hold many secrets beneath its ice, with discoveries ranging from fascinating to terrifying.
- 🌍 Underneath the Antarctic ice, there are approximately 400 sub-glacial lakes, including Lake Vostok, which is the largest and lies 2.5 kilometers below the ice.
- 🌿 Antarctica was once a warm, tropical region with rainforests, and fossils found indicate the presence of marine animals, birds, and even dinosaurs.
- 🎶 The Ross Ice Shelf is known to 'sing' due to the wind creating vibrations that produce seismic tones, which scientists monitor for changes in the ice's stability.
- ⛈ In 2017, a hole the size of Ireland, known as the Polonia, opened up in Antarctica due to warm, salty water and could be a sign of severe climate change impacts.
- 🌋 Mount Arribus, an active volcano in Antarctica, has shown increased activity in recent years and is home to liquid magma and ancient lava lakes.
- 🏺 There's evidence suggesting ancient pyramids in Antarctica, possibly indicating an advanced civilization that once lived there.
- 🚀 Antarctica is a hotspot for meteorite discoveries, with over twenty thousand samples collected, hinting at extraterrestrial activity.
- 🍄 Unique fungi species have been found in Antarctica, some of which can feed on petroleum, potentially aiding in global oil spill cleanups.
- 🚫 A 'Forbidden Sector' in Antarctica is off-limits to all but authorized personnel, fueling theories about hidden secrets and activities.
- 👽 The 'Third Man Factor', a phenomenon where individuals feel a presence guiding them, is commonly reported by explorers in the Antarctic, possibly due to extreme conditions and hallucinations.
- 🧭 Compasses and GPS systems can malfunction in Antarctica due to the Earth's magnetic field, leading to navigational challenges and conspiracy theories.
- 💧 Blood Falls, a deep red waterfall in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, is caused by iron-rich, salty water that doesn't freeze and gives the appearance of blood.
- 👽 UFO sightings and suspected alien activity are common in Antarctica, with some believing it to be an ideal location for extraterrestrial bases due to its remoteness.
- 🌊 Theories suggest that the lost city of Atlantis or a Nazi underground base might be hidden beneath the Antarctic ice.
Q & A
What are the mysterious underground lakes in Antarctica?
-Antarctica is home to approximately 400 sub-glacial lakes, with Lake Vostok being the largest. These lakes remain liquid due to underwater pressure despite the sub-zero temperatures. They are believed to have formed during the separation of Antarctica from the supercontinent Gondwana and host unique ecosystems of microorganisms that survive without sunlight, using methane and ammonium as energy sources.
How did Antarctica have rainforests and what evidence supports this?
-Before the Ice Age, Antarctica was a warm tropical region with rainforests. This is supported by the discovery of fossilized wood from tropical trees, leaf impressions, and fossils from marine animals, birds, and dinosaurs from the Cretaceous Period. Additionally, there are fossils of a beetle species that could only have lived in a warm climate, suggesting a past warm and lush environment.
What is the phenomenon of 'singing ice' in Antarctica?
-The Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica is known for producing a 'singing' sound due to the winds blowing across the snow dunes, creating vibrations that result in seismic tones. These sounds are not audible to humans but have been detected by seismic sensors, with scientists describing them as sad and melancholic. The changing of these sounds is also used to monitor the ice shelf's stability.
What are cryokonite holes and how are they formed?
-Cryokonite holes are ice holes formed in Antarctica due to the absorption of heat from sunlight by rock particles and tiny microbes within the ice. These holes can absorb heat, causing the ice beneath them to melt, and are often formed by intense storms with hurricane-like winds pushing ice aside.
Why is Mount Arribus significant in Antarctica?
-Mount Arribus is significant because it is one of the few active volcanoes in Antarctica. It has shown increased volcanic activity in recent years and contains liquid magma and ancient lava lakes. Despite its remote and dangerous location, scientists have discovered organisms living in the heat of the volcano and ice caves with microorganisms, making it a unique area for study.
What is the theory behind the existence of ancient pyramids in Antarctica?
-Some believe that Antarctica was once home to a civilization that built pyramids to survive its harsh environment. This theory is based on satellite imagery showing pyramid-like structures, with one such structure in the Ellsworth mountain range being particularly large. However, some geologists argue that these formations are natural peaks and not man-made structures.
Why are there so many meteorites found in Antarctica?
-Antarctica has a high concentration of meteorites due to its cold, dry conditions that preserve the rocky fragments and the ease with which they can be spotted on the vast ice fields. The East Antarctic region, in particular, is known for its high concentration of meteorites, with over twenty thousand samples collected.
What are the unique fungi species found in Antarctica and how do they survive?
-Antarctica hosts unique fungi species that have adapted to the harsh cold climate. Some of these fungi feed on wood and have been found in wooden huts, while others have evolved to consume petroleum, which is a trait unique to the Antarctic region. Scientists are studying these petroleum-eating fungi for potential applications in cleaning oil spills.
What is the 'Forbidden Sector' in Antarctica and why is it restricted?
-The 'Forbidden Sector' in Antarctica is a restricted area where only authorized individuals are allowed. It is believed to be the only site where Emperor penguins are found, and access is restricted to protect their colonies. However, conspiracy theories suggest that there might be other secrets hidden within this area.
What is the 'Third Man Factor' and how is it experienced in Antarctica?
-The 'Third Man Factor' is a phenomenon where individuals feel the presence of a non-existent companion, often during times of distress. In Antarctica, due to its harsh conditions and extreme sunlight and darkness cycles, many explorers have reported experiencing this phenomenon, feeling guided and safe by an unseen presence.
Why do compasses fail in Antarctica and what are the implications?
-Compasses fail in Antarctica, particularly at the South Pole, due to the Earth's magnetic fields interfering with the compass's magnetic field. This is because the South Pole is highly magnetic, causing compasses to be unreliable. This has led to the deaths of early explorers who got lost, and even modern GPS systems can fail due to their reliance on compasses for navigation.
What is Blood Falls and why is it considered creepy?
-Blood Falls is a deep red waterfall located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, appearing like blood flowing from the Taylor Glacier. The water's red color is due to its high iron content and lack of oxygen, giving it a blood-like appearance. The falls are a remnant of a once salty lake that is now cut off from the atmosphere, making it a unique and eerie natural phenomenon.
What are the UFO sightings and extraterrestrial theories associated with Antarctica?
-Antarctica has been linked to extraterrestrial activity due to numerous UFO sightings and the discovery of spacecraft-like formations through satellite imagery. Some believe that the region's inaccessibility makes it an ideal location for alien bases. Theories also include the possibility that Hitler and the Nazis established an underground base in Antarctica during the late 1930s.
What is the theory about Atlantis being connected to Antarctica?
-Some theories suggest that the lost city of Atlantis is buried under the Antarctic ice. This idea is fueled by the lack of evidence for Atlantis elsewhere and the belief that its advanced civilization could have been hidden in a place as remote and inaccessible as Antarctica.
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