Tantangan Pancasila di Era Globalisasi

Nur Iman

23 May 202108:17

Summary

TLDRThis Indonesian video script discusses the impact of globalization on the country, highlighting both its benefits and negative aspects. It emphasizes the rapid exchange of information and the closeness it brings to the world. However, it also points out the social issues arising from globalization, such as cyberbullying, underage exploitation, and the erosion of traditional values. The script calls for a return to the foundational principles of Indonesia, as outlined in Pancasila, to maintain unity and identity amidst the tide of global influences.

Takeaways

🌐 Globalization makes the world feel closer, with information exchange happening quickly and making our perspective of the world broader and more open.
🗣️ The concept of globalization is not new to Indonesia, as it has been a part of human history since the early days of international trade around 1511 CE.
🏭 The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century in England, marked a significant step in the development of globalization, replacing human and animal labor with machinery.
🚫 Not all impacts of globalization are positive; it has also brought negative consequences, such as social issues like video bullying and underage exploitation incidents in Cilacap, Java.
📚 The script highlights the importance of maintaining cultural values and psychological well-being in the face of globalization's influence.
🏛️ Pancasila, introduced by Soekarno on June 1, 1945, is the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, derived from the values inherent in Indonesian society.
📜 Pancasila was agreed upon by the BPUPKI and later adjusted to align with the steps towards independence, forming the PPKI Pancasila.
🌟 Soekarno emphasized that Pancasila is the basis, philosophy, and soul of the Indonesian nation, and it should be the foundation for the unity and identity of the country.
🔑 Pancasila is presented as a unique approach to national identity, with Soekarno stating that no two nations fight in the same way, each having its own character.
📉 The script expresses concern that the younger generation is moving away from Pancasila's values, being influenced by alternative ideologies like radicalism and liberalism.
🛡️ Pancasila is posited as a filter to manage the rapid currents of globalization, ensuring that the national identity and social harmony are preserved.
🙏 The script ends with a call to remember and uphold the noble aspirations that have been fought for, for the present and future generations.

Q & A

What does the script suggest about the impact of globalization on Indonesia?
-The script suggests that globalization has made the world feel closer, with rapid exchange of information and a broader and more open perspective on the world for Indonesians. However, it also implies that globalization has brought about negative impacts, such as social issues and cultural dilution.
What historical context does the script provide for the emergence of globalization?
-The script mentions that globalization has been around since the beginning of international trade around 1511 CE, long before Indonesia became a colony, and further developed with the first industrial revolution in the 18th century in Britain.
What are some negative impacts of globalization mentioned in the script related to social issues in Indonesia?
-The script refers to issues like online bullying, underage exploitation, inter-ethnic conflicts, and the rise of pornography and its victims, as negative impacts of globalization on Indonesian society.
How does the script relate Pancasila to the identity and philosophy of Indonesia?
-The script posits Pancasila as the ideological foundation and philosophical core of Indonesia, derived from the values inherent in Indonesian society and introduced by Soekarno as a part of the nation's founding principles.
What is the significance of Pancasila according to the script?
-According to the script, Pancasila is significant as it represents the identity of the Indonesian nation, encapsulating its unique character and values, and serves as a strong ideological foundation for the country.
How does the script address the concern of younger generations moving away from Pancasila values?
-The script expresses concern that younger generations are abandoning Pancasila values due to the allure of alternative ideologies presented by globalization, such as radicalism and liberalism.
What is the script's view on the importance of understanding and living Pancasila values?
-The script emphasizes that understanding and embodying Pancasila values in personal and societal life is crucial for maintaining national unity and identity, and countering the negative impacts of globalization.
What cultural practices are mentioned in the script as being affected by globalization?
-The script mentions that cultural practices such as gotong-royong (mutual assistance) and harmonious social life are being blurred due to the influence of globalization.
What does the script suggest as a solution to the challenges posed by globalization?
-The script suggests that Pancasila can serve as a filter to manage the rapid currents of globalization, ensuring that the influence does not become overwhelming and that Indonesian identity and values are preserved.
How does the script conclude its message about Pancasila and Indonesia's future?
-The script concludes with a call to not forget the noble aspirations that have been fought for and to remember what makes Indonesia a nation, emphasizing the importance of Pancasila for the present and future generations.
What role does the script suggest for Pancasila in shaping Indonesia's national identity?
-The script suggests that Pancasila plays a central role in shaping Indonesia's national identity, providing a unique character and serving as a guide for living as a nation based on its principles.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Embracing Globalization in Indonesia

The script discusses the impact of globalization on Indonesia, highlighting how it has made the world feel closer and information exchange faster. It mentions the familiarity of imported goods and the rapid changes in the world. The script then delves into the historical context of globalization, dating back to international trade around 1511, and the industrial revolution in the 18th century. It raises concerns about the negative impacts of globalization, such as social issues like bullying, underage exploitation, racial conflicts, and the rise of online pornography, questioning whether these are the desired outcomes for the Indonesian nation.

05:01

🏛 The Role of Pancasila in Modern Indonesia

This paragraph emphasizes the importance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, in the face of globalization's challenges. It recounts the introduction of Pancasila by Soekarno in 1945 and its role in shaping the national identity and ideology. The script warns of the erosion of Pancasila's values among the youth due to alternative ideologies like radicalism and liberalism. It calls for a deeper understanding and implementation of Pancasila in daily life to maintain social harmony and the nation's unity, urging not to forget the noble aspirations that have been fought for and to pass them on to future generations.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Globalization

Globalization refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, which has led to faster exchange of information and ideas. In the video's context, it is portrayed as making the world feel closer and more open, exemplified by the ease of communication with international friends and the availability of imported goods locally. However, it also brings challenges such as cultural dilution and social issues.

💡Indonesia

Indonesia is highlighted as a nation with a rich history and cultural identity. The video discusses the country's experience with globalization and its efforts to maintain its unique identity amidst global influences. The script mentions Indonesia's historical context, such as its pre-colonial state and the introduction of Pancasila, which is a set of philosophical principles that form the foundation of the Indonesian state.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, introduced by Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia. It consists of five principles that embody the values and aspirations of the Indonesian people. The video emphasizes the importance of Pancasila in maintaining the unity and identity of the nation in the face of global influences and ideological challenges.

💡Cultural Identity

Cultural identity is the distinct characteristics that define a group's culture and traditions. The video discusses the potential erosion of Indonesia's cultural identity due to globalization and the importance of preserving traditional values and practices as a means to maintain a unique national identity.

💡Social Media

Social media is a platform for communication and interaction that has become a significant part of modern life. The video script mentions the negative impacts of social media, such as cyberbullying and the spread of pornography, which have caused social distress and concern among parents and the community.

💡Intolerance

Intolerance refers to an inability or unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behaviors that differ from one's own. The video suggests that globalization has led to a rise in intolerance, which is a social issue that needs to be addressed to maintain harmony within the diverse Indonesian society.

💡Suku Bangsa

Suku Bangsa, which translates to 'ethnic group' or 'race', is mentioned in the context of the potential for discrimination and criminalization of ethnic groups due to the pressures of globalization. The video calls for awareness and action to prevent such negative consequences.

💡Dualisme

Dualisme, or 'dualism', in the context of the video, refers to the division or conflict between different ideologies or belief systems that can arise due to globalization. The script warns of the dangers of embracing ideologies that may conflict with the core values of Pancasila and the unity of the Indonesian nation.

💡Gotong Royong

Gotong Royong is an Indonesian concept that emphasizes mutual cooperation and collective work, often seen in community projects. The video contrasts this traditional value with the individualistic tendencies that may be promoted by globalization, highlighting the importance of maintaining communal harmony and cooperation.

💡Musyawarah

Musyawarah, meaning 'consultation' or 'deliberation', is a principle of consensus-building in decision-making processes. The video script suggests that the practice of musyawarah is essential for maintaining a harmonious and democratic society, especially in the face of diverse and conflicting global influences.

💡Bhineka Tunggal Ika

Bhineka Tunggal Ika is the Indonesian national motto, which translates to 'Unity in Diversity'. It reflects the country's commitment to unity despite its diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds. The video underscores the importance of this motto in upholding the nation's identity and unity amidst the challenges of globalization.

Highlights

Globalization makes the world feel closer, with rapid exchange of information and a broader perspective on the world.

In Indonesia, talking with international friends feels like being in the same room, and buying imported goods is as common as buying snacks at a local shop.

The emergence of globalization dates back to international trade around 1511, long before the industrial revolution and European colonization.

The first industrial revolution began in 18th-century Britain, marking a significant shift from human and animal power to machinery.

Not all impacts of globalization are positive; it has led to negative consequences such as video bullying and underage exploitation.

Cultural impacts of globalization include psychological effects on society, such as increased intolerance and the misuse of social media.

Indonesia's greatness is founded on its three main pillars: Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and the Bhineka Tunggal Ika philosophy.

Pancasila was first introduced by Soekarno on June 1, 1945, during the BPUPKI meeting, as the foundation of the Indonesian nation.

Pancasila's values are derived from the Indonesian soil and culture, reflecting the life of the Indonesian people even before independence.

Soekarno emphasized that Pancasila is the philosophy and soul of the Indonesian nation, providing a strong ideological foundation.

Pancasila is the way Indonesians view the world, based on its noble values, and represents the identity of the Indonesian nation.

The youth are leaving Pancasila's values behind, attracted by alternative ideologies such as radicalism and liberalism.

Globalization threatens the traditional Indonesian social and cultural values of cooperation, consultation, and harmonious living.

Pancasila should be understood and realized in personal and societal life to maintain national unity and identity.

The importance of not forgetting the noble aspirations and struggles of the past for the sake of current and future generations.

A call to remember what makes the nation and to uphold the values and aspirations that have been fought for.