2. Teknis Pelaporan Dugaan Pelanggaran

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide on participatory election monitoring for the 2029 elections in Indonesia. It explains the different types of election violations—administrative, criminal, ethical, and others—and emphasizes the importance of public awareness in preventing and reporting them. The video details the formal and material requirements for submitting a complaint, both offline and online via the SIGAP application, and outlines the step-by-step process for handling reports, including registration, clarification, and follow-up actions by relevant authorities. Through case studies and practical instructions, viewers are encouraged to actively participate in safeguarding fair, honest, and transparent elections.

Takeaways

• 🗳️ Participatory election supervision empowers both election monitors and the public to ensure a fair and dignified 2029 election.
• 📜 According to Law No. 7 of 2017, there are three main types of election violations: administrative, criminal, and code of ethics violations, with an additional category for other legal violations impacting elections.
• ⚖️ Administrative violations involve breaches of procedures, processes, or regulations related to election administration.
• 🚨 Criminal violations include acts that break election laws or local election regulations.
• 🧾 Code of ethics violations concern breaches of oaths, promises, or professional ethics by election organizers.
• 💵 Common election violations include vote buying, misuse of government facilities for campaigning, partisan involvement of civil servants, unauthorized campaign materials, false support declarations, and campaigning in prohibited locations like religious or educational institutions.
• 📝 Election violation reports must meet formal (name, address, reported party, and submission deadline) and material requirements (time, place, clear description, and supporting evidence).
• 📱 Reports can be submitted physically with KTP copies and supporting documents or digitally via the Sigap application, with online submission followed by mandatory in-person verification within two days.
• 🔍 Each report undergoes stages: initial review for completeness, registration, clarification with involved parties, and final assessment to determine if it qualifies as an election violation.
• 🏛️ Depending on the type, violations are handled by DKPP for ethics, Bawaslu for administrative issues, or Sentra Gakumdu (Police, Bawaslu, and Prosecutor) for criminal violations, ensuring objectivity, transparency, and compliance with laws.
• 📊 Early information, including withdrawn reports, is discussed in plenary sessions to decide if formal follow-up is required.
• 💡 Public awareness and technical understanding of reporting processes enable active participation in preventing, monitoring, and reporting election violations for a transparent and just election.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the participatory election supervisor education video?

The main purpose is to educate the public and election supervisors about the types of election violations, how to report them, and the process of handling alleged election violations to ensure fair, honest, and integrity-based elections in 2029.

What are the main types of election violations according to Indonesian law?

There are four main types: 1) Administrative violations related to procedures or mechanisms of election stages; 2) Criminal violations that break election-related laws; 3) Ethical violations by election organizers against their oath and code of conduct; and 4) Other violations outside election law that still affect election processes.

What are the formal and material requirements for reporting an election violation?

Formal requirements include the name and address of the reporter, the party being reported, and submission within the allowed time frame. Material requirements include the time and place of the alleged violation, a clear description of the incident, and supporting evidence.

How can the public submit a report of an alleged election violation?

Reports can be submitted offline using the B1 form with photocopies of ID and supporting documents, or online through the Sigap application by registering, uploading relevant documents, receiving an online acknowledgment, and submitting physical documents within two days.

What is 'initial information' in the context of election violation reporting?

Initial information refers to preliminary data or information received by Bawaslu about an alleged election violation before it is registered as an official report. It can be provided verbally, in writing, or from a withdrawn report.

What steps are involved in the handling process of an election violation report?

Steps include: 1) Initial review to ensure the report meets requirements and identify the type of violation; 2) Registration of the report; 3) Clarification with relevant parties; 4) Final assessment to determine if it qualifies as a violation; 5) Further action based on the type of violation.

Which authorities handle different types of election violations?

Ethical violations are handled by the DKPP, administrative violations by local Bawaslu and possibly Panwasam, and criminal violations by Sentra Gakumdu, a collaboration of the Police, Bawaslu, and the Prosecutor’s Office.

What happens if a report of an alleged violation is incomplete or submitted late?

Incomplete reports may be asked to be revised, while reports submitted past the allowed timeframe cannot be registered. Reports that are not completed or submitted on time will not be processed as official reports.

What is the role of evidence in the reporting and handling process?

Evidence is crucial in both formal and material requirements. It supports the claims made in the report, helps determine the validity of the report, and is used during clarification and final assessment to decide whether a violation occurred.

Why is public participation emphasized in election supervision?

Public participation is emphasized to ensure transparency, accountability, and integrity in elections. By actively reporting and preventing violations, citizens contribute to fair and honest electoral processes.

How does the video suggest handling geographical or emergency challenges during clarification?

The video notes that clarification with parties involved can be conducted online under certain conditions, such as geographical difficulties or emergencies, to ensure the process is not delayed.

What example case does the video discuss, and what is its purpose?

The video discusses a campaign violation case in Sambernyawa village. The purpose is to illustrate how a report should be handled, the chronology, and the steps a reporter should take to ensure proper reporting.