HISTÓRIA DA ENFERMAGEM (Aula Completa) - Profª Juliana Mello

Summary

The video traces the evolution of nursing from its informal origins in medieval times to its professionalization through figures like Florence Nightingale. It explores the history of nursing in Brazil, highlighting the establishment of nursing schools, associations, and ethical standards. The profession's continued growth is emphasized, showing how nursing has become an essential part of healthcare globally, with ongoing specialization and legislative advancements.

Takeaways

• 😀 The nursing profession in Brazil has undergone significant professionalization over the years.
• 😀 Nursing was initially influenced by religious orders, but over time it became a formal profession in Brazil.
• 😀 In 1926, the first Federal Law regulating the nursing profession in Brazil was enacted, emphasizing nursing as a technical and essential profession.
• 😀 The Federal Nursing Council (COFEN) played a major role in defining the scope of practice and ensuring the professionalization of nursing.
• 😀 Various resolutions and laws have shaped the nursing profession, providing guidelines and responsibilities to nursing professionals.
• 😀 In 2007, the Federal Council introduced a reformulated code of ethics for nursing, which was later revoked in 2017 by COFEN Resolution 564.
• 😀 The nursing profession has grown increasingly specialized with advancements in education, including specializations and residencies in nursing.
• 😀 Nursing professionals are now recognized globally as an essential part of healthcare systems, both in Brazil and internationally.
• 😀 The role of nursing is centered on direct patient care, making it an indispensable profession in healthcare.
• 😀 Over time, nursing has gained more recognition and strength, with more responsibilities and specialized areas of practice.
• 😀 The profession’s journey from its beginnings to its current state is a testament to its growth and increasing importance in healthcare systems worldwide.

Q & A

What was the initial role of nursing in the Middle Ages?

In the Middle Ages, nursing was primarily linked to voluntary care provided by women in religious or charitable institutions. It was not yet seen as a formal profession but rather an act of spiritual and social care, often focused on caring for the poor and the sick.

How did Florence Nightingale contribute to the professionalization of nursing?

Florence Nightingale revolutionized nursing during the Crimean War by improving hygiene practices in military hospitals, which led to a significant reduction in mortality rates. She is considered the founder of modern nursing and established the first formal nursing school in 1860, setting the foundation for nursing as a profession.

What impact did Nightingale's work have on nursing education?

Nightingale's work led to the establishment of formal nursing education, and she introduced the Nightingale model of training. Her school focused on both theoretical education and practical experience, laying the groundwork for modern nursing education systems worldwide.

What role did Ana Nery play in the history of nursing in Brazil?

Ana Nery is considered the 'mother of Brazilian nursing' due to her contributions during the Brazil-Paraguay War. She provided care for wounded soldiers and helped establish the role of nursing in Brazil, demonstrating the profession's importance in times of crisis.

When was the first nursing school founded in Brazil, and what was its significance?

The first nursing school in Brazil was founded in 1890 in Rio de Janeiro. It was significant because it marked the beginning of formal nursing education in the country, helping to professionalize the field and train nurses for hospital settings.

What was the impact of the 1949 Law 775 on nursing education in Brazil?

Law 775, passed in 1949, formalized nursing education in Brazil by establishing clear requirements for the training and certification of nurses. This law laid the foundation for the professionalization of nursing in Brazil and set standards for practice and education.

How did nursing education in Brazil evolve in the 20th century?

In the 20th century, nursing education in Brazil became increasingly formalized and specialized. Nursing schools were established, and higher education in nursing became mandatory. The development of specialization programs and a structured curriculum helped shape the nursing profession into a more regulated and professional field.

What was the significance of the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEN) established in the 1950s?

The Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEN), founded in the 1950s, played a key role in organizing and unifying the nursing profession in Brazil. It helped establish standards for nursing practice, advocated for the recognition of nursing as a legitimate profession, and supported the development of educational and ethical guidelines.

How has the role of nurses changed over time, particularly in the context of specialization?

Over time, nursing has evolved into a highly specialized field with opportunities for further education and career advancement. Today, there are numerous nursing specializations and residency programs, allowing nurses to specialize in specific areas of healthcare, thus expanding their roles in patient care and clinical settings.

What was the purpose of the 2007 and 2017 COFEN resolutions regarding nursing ethics?

The 2007 and 2017 COFEN resolutions were aimed at reformulating the code of ethics for nursing professionals in Brazil. These resolutions updated and clarified the ethical standards for nursing practice, ensuring that nurses maintain professionalism and adhere to best practices in patient care.