Straight Down the Middle — The Trump Verdict —Ep. 1

Professor Jed Rubenfeld
3 Jun 202423:07

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the Trump hush money case, highlighting the constitutional issues surrounding the verdict. Law professor Jed Rubenfeld explains that Trump can still run for office despite the conviction and raises concerns about selective prosecution, the indictment's lack of specificity on the underlying crime, and the jury's non-unanimous decision on the election law violation. He suggests Trump's lawyers may appeal these constitutional questions and even seek a federal restraining order to halt the judgment of guilt until these issues are resolved.

Takeaways

  • 🏆 Trump has been found guilty in the hush money case, but this does not prevent him from running for office or being elected president.
  • 📖 The case revolves around a two-step crime: falsification of business records to conceal a second, unspecified crime related to campaign expenses.
  • 🤔 The nature of the second crime is ambiguous, with the prosecution suggesting it could be a New York tax violation, a federal campaign finance violation, or a New York election law violation.
  • 🎯 The indictment did not specify the underlying offense, which raises constitutional questions about the right to know the charges against a defendant under the Sixth Amendment.
  • 🔍 There is debate over whether the prosecution is an instance of selective prosecution, which would be unconstitutional if proven to be motivated by political bias.
  • 🤝 The jury was not required to be unanimous about the specific violation that constituted the second crime, which may conflict with constitutional requirements for a unanimous jury.
  • 📚 Jed Rubenfeld, a law professor, suggests that there are serious constitutional issues with the case, including potential violations of the Sixth Amendment and the right to a fair trial.
  • 📉 The case could have implications for the next presidential election, as polls indicate that a conviction might influence voters' decisions, potentially affecting the election's outcome.
  • 📈 Trump's lawyers might consider suing in federal court for a temporary restraining order to halt the entry of a judgment of guilt until constitutional issues are resolved.
  • 📝 The sentencing is scheduled for July 11th, and it is uncertain what the outcome will be, with the judge having discretion over the sentence, including the possibility of incarceration.
  • 🚨 If the conviction is found to be unconstitutional after the appeal, the impact on the election could be irreparable, emphasizing the urgency and importance of resolving constitutional questions promptly.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of the Trump hush money case verdict according to the speaker?

    -The speaker emphasizes that the Trump hush money case is momentous and has serious constitutional implications, especially concerning the potential for a former or running president to become a target for criminal prosecution.

  • Can a former president or a presidential candidate be prevented from running for office due to criminal prosecution?

    -No, according to the speaker, states cannot decertify a candidate or remove them from the ballot based on criminal prosecution, including if the individual is found guilty of a felony.

  • What is the historical precedent for a presidential candidate running from jail?

    -The speaker mentions Eugene Debs, who ran for president from a federal penitentiary in 1920 and received almost a million votes, demonstrating that running for president from jail is possible.

  • What was Trump charged with in the hush money case?

    -Trump was charged with a two-step crime: falsification of business records to conceal a second crime, which the speaker suggests was likely a New York election law violation.

  • Why is the second crime in Trump's charges considered 'tricky'?

    -The second crime is tricky because the indictment did not specify what the second crime was, leading to uncertainty about what exactly the jury found Trump guilty of.

  • What constitutional issues are raised by the speaker regarding the Trump case?

    -The speaker raises issues of selective prosecution, the Sixth Amendment right to know the charges, and the potential for an unconstitutional non-unanimous verdict.

  • What is the argument against the indictment being constitutional due to the lack of specification of the second crime?

    -The argument is based on the Second Circuit case law that requires an indictment to identify the underlying offense when a crime depends on the violation of another statute, which the speaker suggests was not done in Trump's indictment.

  • Why might the speaker's suggested federal lawsuit be significant for Trump's case?

    -The suggested federal lawsuit could be significant because it could lead to a temporary restraining order preventing the entry of a judgment of guilt until federal courts, possibly even the Supreme Court, can review the constitutionality of the prosecution.

  • What is the potential 'irreparable harm' mentioned by the speaker in relation to the election?

    -The irreparable harm refers to the possibility that an unlawful or unconstitutional conviction could affect the outcome of the next presidential election, and even if reversed on appeal later, the effect on the election could not be undone.

  • What is the speaker's proposed action for Trump's lawyers in response to the verdict?

    -The speaker suggests that Trump's lawyers should file an action in federal court under Section 1983, asking for a temporary emergency restraining order to halt the entry of a judgment of guilt until the constitutionality of the case can be reviewed.

Outlines

00:00

⚖️ Overview of Trump's Guilty Verdict

The video begins by introducing the significance of Trump's guilty verdict in the hush money case. It highlights the constitutional implications and the dangers of prosecuting a former president. Jed Rubenfeld, a law professor at Yale, explains that while Trump can still run for office, the case's complexity lies in its constitutional challenges. He mentions the two-step nature of the crime involving falsification of business records to conceal another crime.

05:00

❓ The Second Crime in Question

This paragraph delves into the uncertainties surrounding the second crime Trump allegedly concealed. The state did not specify the second crime in the indictment, leaving multiple theories open, including tax violations, campaign finance violations, and election law violations. The jury's decision was based on the New York election law violation, but the exact nature of the concealed crime remains unclear.

10:01

📝 Constitutional Issues with the Indictment

Rubenfeld discusses the constitutional requirement for an indictment to specify the underlying offense in cases involving multiple crimes. He references a federal case to illustrate this point, arguing that the lack of specificity in Trump's indictment could violate the Sixth Amendment. Despite attempts to clarify through additional documents, the exact second crime remains unspecified, raising constitutional concerns.

15:03

⚖️ Unanimity and the Jury's Decision

The video addresses the constitutional requirement for a unanimous jury decision in felony prosecutions. Rubenfeld explains that the jury in Trump's case was not required to be unanimous about the specific underlying crime, potentially violating constitutional principles. He outlines the complexities of this issue and the implications for the case's validity.

20:03

🚨 Next Steps and Potential Legal Actions

Rubenfeld outlines the possible next steps for Trump's legal team, including seeking a temporary restraining order in federal court to prevent the entry of a judgment of guilt. He emphasizes the importance of federal review of the constitutional issues before the election to avoid irreparable harm. The video concludes with a call for a conclusive ruling on the case's constitutionality.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Hush money

Hush money refers to payments made to silence someone, often to prevent the public disclosure of potentially damaging information. In the video, it is mentioned that Trump's lawyer paid $130,000 to Stormy Daniels to keep quiet about her allegations of an affair with Trump, which is central to the case being discussed.

💡Verdict

A verdict is the decision made by a jury at the end of a trial, determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant. The script mentions that the jury has found Trump guilty, which is a pivotal moment in the case and the basis for further legal discussions.

💡Constitutional law

Constitutional law encompasses the rules and legal principles derived from a constitution, including the U.S. Constitution, that define the operation of a government and the rights of individuals. The video's speaker, Jed Rubenfeld, is a law professor specializing in constitutional law, and he discusses the constitutional implications of the case.

💡Falsification of business records

Falsification of business records is a crime that involves making false entries in a business's official documents. The script describes how Trump was charged with this crime for allegedly misrepresenting payments to Stormy Daniels as legal expenses when they were actually hush money.

💡Campaign expenses

Campaign expenses refer to the costs incurred by a political campaign. In the video, it is argued that the payments made to Stormy Daniels were actually campaign expenses, meant to influence the election, and thus should not have been recorded as legal expenses.

💡Selective prosecution

Selective prosecution occurs when law enforcement or prosecutors target certain individuals for prosecution based on personal or political reasons rather than objective criteria. The video raises the issue of whether the case against Trump is an example of selective prosecution due to political motivations.

💡Sixth Amendment

The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial, the right to be informed of the charges against you, and the right to confront witnesses, among other rights. The video discusses a potential Sixth Amendment violation in the case due to the lack of clarity on what the 'second crime' was that the falsified records were meant to conceal.

💡Unanimous jury

A unanimous jury refers to a jury that must reach a verdict with the agreement of all its members. The script mentions that the judge in the case instructed the jury that they did not need to be unanimous about the underlying crime related to the election law violation, which raises constitutional questions.

💡Indictment

An indictment is a formal charge or allegation made against someone, typically by a grand jury, that they have committed a crime. The video discusses the indictment against Trump, noting that it charged him with a two-step crime without specifying the second crime, which is a point of contention.

💡Appeal

An appeal is a legal procedure by which a case is brought from a lower court to a higher court for a new trial. The script suggests that Trump's team will likely appeal the conviction, arguing that the case involves several constitutional issues that need to be addressed by higher courts.

💡Irreparable harm

Irreparable harm refers to harm that cannot be undone or compensated for by monetary damages. In the context of the video, the term is used to describe the potential impact of an unlawful conviction on the upcoming election, which could influence its outcome and cause lasting damage even if the conviction is later overturned.

Highlights

Trump has been found guilty in the hush money case.

It's crucial that criminal prosecutions are done lawfully and constitutionally, especially for high-profile individuals.

Trump can still run for president despite this conviction, and states cannot disqualify him from the ballot.

In 1920, Eugene Debs ran for president from a jail cell and received almost a million votes.

The core of the case involves falsification of business records related to hush money payments.

The indictment did not specify the second crime Trump was allegedly trying to conceal, creating legal ambiguity.

The case's complexity lies in whether the payments were considered legal expenses or campaign expenses.

Constitutional issues include selective prosecution and the requirement to inform the defendant of the charges.

The prosecution's shifting theories about the second crime further complicate the case.

The requirement for a unanimous jury verdict is a key constitutional issue in this case.

Potential sentencing includes a maximum of 136 years, but the actual outcome is uncertain.

The appeal process could take years, potentially impacting the upcoming presidential election.

Trump's legal team might seek an emergency temporary restraining order in federal court to halt the judgment of guilt.

The case's outcome could set a dangerous precedent for political prosecutions in the United States.

A federal court review of the prosecution's constitutionality might be necessary before the election.

Transcripts

play00:00

the Trump hush money case so the jury

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verdict is in Trump's been found guilty

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look this is a momentous case

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everybody's talking about it most people

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don't fully understand it but here's

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something we all know it's a dangerous

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president nobody wants it to be the rule

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in America that if you're a former

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president or if you're running for

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president you become a target for

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criminal prosecution it is hugely

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important that if there is a criminal

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prosecution it be done lawfully and

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constitutionally I'm Jed rubenfeld I'm a

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law professor at yel law school I write

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and teach and litigate about

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constitutional law and I'm going to tell

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you that there are some serious

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constitutional problems with this case

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but I'm going to lay it out for you

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without any partisan bias I hope and I'm

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going to take you through it also I'm

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going to tell you what I would do if I

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was Trump's lawyers right now cuz I have

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some ideas about what they might do that

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you might not have heard before but I'll

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get to that at the end let's get the

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simple stuff out of the way first can

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Trump still run for office yes he can

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could States desertify him could they

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take him off the ballot because of this

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prosecution no they cannot that's

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straight up unconstitutional if you're

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found guilty even of a felony you can

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still run for president and States

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cannot try to take you off their ballot

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could Trump run for president if he's in

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jail yes he could back in 1920 a guy

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named Eugene Debs ran for president from

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the jail cell of a federal penitentiary

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he got almost a million votes about 3%

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of the vote so it can be done okay

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that's actually the easiest stuff here

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to answer now let's turn to a harder

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question what exactly was Trump just

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found guilty of now normally in a

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criminal case that would not be a tricky

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question the defendant was found guilty

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of robbing some Bank on some particular

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day and if he's found guilty he's found

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guilty and you know what he's found

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guilty of that is not quite the case

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here it's not anywhere near so simple so

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was Trump charged with unlawfully having

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an affair no because that's not unlawful

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well was he charged with hushing it up

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was he charged with paying money to keep

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that quiet no because that's not

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unlawful whatever you might think about

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it paying hush money

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to keep quiet allegations of an affair

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or something else there's nothing

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criminal there's nothing unlawful about

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that so what what was he charged with he

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was charged with a two-step crime

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there's two pieces of it step one

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falsification of business records

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falsification of what business records

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it starts back in 2016 when Trump's

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lawyer Michael Cohen pays

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$130,000 to stormmy Daniels to keep her

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quiet to get her to sign an NDA saying

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she won't publish her allegations about

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having had an affair with former

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president Trump he was not then former

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president but with Donald Trump Cohen

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pays her that $130,000 now skipped to

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2017 Trump is President and he starts

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reimbursing Cohen for the payment that

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Cohen made to Daniels and he spreads

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that uh reimbursement payment together

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with other uh money that he paid to

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Cohen he spreads that over 12 months and

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that generates business records checks

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bookkeeping entries and those checks and

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bookkeeping entries they say that the

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payments are going toward legal expenses

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now believe it or not the whole case in

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the starting phases depends on this is

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there something false about saying that

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those payments were for legal expenses

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the prosecution says yes those are false

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statements why because because the

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payments were hush money payments and

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more specifically they were campaign

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expenses expenses made to to further his

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campaign

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they weren't legal expenses they were

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hush money campaign expenses the other

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side Trump's people they say what are

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you talking about those are payments

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made to Trump's lawyer for services he

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performed as a lawyer so those are legal

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expenses believe it or not you got to

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answer that first question if you think

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those were legal expenses then there was

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no false business record and Trump

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should not have been convicted but lots

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of people believe as the prosecution

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said that no those were hush money

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campaign expenses not legal expenses so

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they were false okay that's step one

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because Trump was not charged only with

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falsification of a business record he

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was charged with falsifying a business

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record to conceal a second crime that

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he'd already committed that's how the

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charges become felony charges and if

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you're wondering it's because he spaced

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out the payments over 12 months

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generating like three business records

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each time almost three you get to 34

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counts of false business records you may

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have read There are 34 counts that's the

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34 counts but then the question is what

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second crime is the state saying that he

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was trying to conceal through these

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allegedly false business records so it's

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a two-step crime falsifying business

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records in order to conceal a second

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crime that he'd already committed so

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what was a second crime well that's

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where things get tricky because the

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indictment didn't say the indictment

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said that he' falsified business records

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to conceal a second crime but it never

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said what the second crime was and to

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this day a lot of people are unsure what

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the jury thought because what the state

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did was it did not commit itself to what

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the second crime might be in its papers

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before trial the state said look we got

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we got a bunch of different theories and

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we got at least three theories one

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theory was the second crime was a a New

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York tax violation one theory was the

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second crime was a federal campaign

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Finance violation one theory was it was

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a New York election law violation and

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and here's where things get even

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trickier because the New York election

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law violation is itself a two-step crime

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it's the crime under New York law of

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trying to influence an election through

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unlawful means that is through violating

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some other statute committing some other

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offense and what happened was the state

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never committed itself to which of those

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crimes it was going to try to allege

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that Trump was concealing through these

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uh business records and that went up

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right to the day of the first day of the

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trial but during the trial the

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prosecution kind of narrowed it down to

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one of those uh uh three crimes and the

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one it chose was the New York election

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law violation but there the problem was

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that as I just said that was another

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two-step crime where they had to come in

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and and show that he uh was trying to

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influence an election through the

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violation of some other statute and they

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never said exactly which other statute

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that was going to be and two to this day

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we do not know what the jury was

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thinking when it convicted him you can

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ask a jury for a special verdict and

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make the jury say exactly what offense

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the jury believes the defendant to have

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committed but the judge did not order a

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special verdict in this case the judge

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ordered what's called a general verdict

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and on top of that the judge told the

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jury you know when it comes to that

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election law offense with its second

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crime you don't have to be unanimous

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about that two of you could think that

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Trump was trying to influence an

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election through a tax violation two of

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you could think that Trump was trying to

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influence an election by falsifying

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other records and a bunch of other

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people on the jury could think there was

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some other violation and the judge said

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you don't have to be unanimous about

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that is that constitutional can he do

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that I'll be turning to that in the next

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part of this this show but for now you

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understand the basics the jury convicted

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him or found him guilty of falsifying a

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business record to conceal a second

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crime crime that he committed and we

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think although you can't be totally sure

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that that second crime was a New York

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election law violation which itself

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required the showing of another legal

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violation and we don't know what that

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violation was okay part two the

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Constitutional issues a lot of lawyers

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say that this whole prosecution was

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unconstitutional what are their

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arguments and do those arguments have

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any Merit well the first thing a lot of

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people say is you know what this

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prosecution would never been brought if

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it hadn't been against Donald Trump we

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think that Alvin Bragg the district

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attorney we think that that he brought

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this case because he's pursuing a

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vendetta against Trump hates his

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policies doesn't want him to be

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president the whole point of the

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prosecution people say is to undermine

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Trump's chances of being president well

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if that's true does that make the

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prosecution unconstitutional answer yes

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it would that's called in legal terms

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selective prosecution the state cannot

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come after you with a Criminal

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prosecution because of hostility toward

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or in retaliation against your political

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activity that's unconstitutional and if

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they're doing that the whole prosecution

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is unconstitutional little problem here

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though is that's very difficult to prove

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that gets into the motives inside the

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head of the prosecutor very tough to

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prove in fact some courts have held the

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only way you can prove it is by coming

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up with a comparable case a comparator a

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comparable case of somebody else that

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the district attorney could have

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prosecuted uh on very similar facts but

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didn't prosecute because uh the district

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attorney liked their politics but didn't

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like Trump's politics very hard to come

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up with a set of comparable facts like

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that believe it or not there might be a

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comparator here there might be a very

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similar comparable set of facts

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involving Hillary Clinton but that's

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going to get into too much factual

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detail that I don't have time for on

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today's show maybe in another show I'll

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talk more about that so constitutional

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issue number one select is selective

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prosecution a lot of people think this

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was an instance of selective prosecution

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and there is some pretty good reason to

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believe it but difficult to prove now

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let's turn to issue two the indictment I

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told you before the indictment charged

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Trump with a two-step crime falsifying

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business records to conceal a second

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crime but never said what that second

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crime was is is that constitutional well

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under the United States Constitution

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under the Sixth Amendment every criminal

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defendant has a right to know the

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charges against him so how does that

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principle work in this kind of case and

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I'll answer it by quoting from a federal

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case the court was the United States

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court of appeals for the second circuit

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and here's what the second circuit said

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where an indictment charges a crime that

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depends in turn on violation of another

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statute the indictment must identify the

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underlying offense that sounds kind of

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relevant doesn't it I'm going to repeat

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it to you where an indictment charges a

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crime that depends in turn on violation

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of another statute the indictment must

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identify the underlying offense well

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that's exactly what this indictment did

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charged a crime that depended in turn on

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the violation of another statute but it

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didn't specify or identify the

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underlying offense now there's a very

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good argument that that indictment was

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in violation of federal constit

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constitutional law under this second

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circuit case and many other cases that

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are like it by the way if you want to

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look it up at home that case was called

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United States versus Puro p i r r o 212

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F3 86 I think decided by the second

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circuit in 2000 okay so let's say that

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this was a defective indictment under

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the Sixth Amendment of the United States

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Constitution is that the end of the

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story does that knock out the whole case

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well maybe not because in the

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information the state can provide other

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details about the crime and can fill in

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gaps or cure and this attorney Bragg he

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did file an information on the very day

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the indictment was unsealed or made

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public but the information also didn't

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say what the second crime was so you got

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the indictment that doesn't say and then

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you got the information that doesn't say

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well is that the end of the matter so

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now do we have a violation of the sixth

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amendment and the whole case is out the

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window well maybe not quite because the

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defendant are permitted to ask for

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another document this document is called

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a bill of

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particulars and in that document the

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state once again can provide more detail

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and in this case the Trump team did ask

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for a bill of particulars and they

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specifically asked you got to tell us

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what the second crime is specify what

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the second crime is but the state

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attorney Bragg arguing for the state he

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said no we don't have to tell you we're

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not going to give you a bill of

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particulars under New York law we don't

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have to tell you what the second crime

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was we don't have to uh specify the

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second crime New York law allows us to

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prove that a trial we've got a bunch of

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different theories what the second crime

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might be and judge meron upheld that

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view he held that the state does not

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have to tell what the second crime was

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and uh that it's okay for the state to

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have at least three different theories

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of what that second crime might be and

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and they can go forward with any of them

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at the trial so right up to the day of

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the trial the Trump team did not know

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what the second crime was going to be as

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the trial progressed it became clear

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that the state had honed in on that New

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York election law offense but remember

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that was itself a a two-step crime

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trying to influence an election through

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unlawful means by violating some other

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statute and once again there were a

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bunch of different theories about uh

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what that second or this case third

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offense might have been and uh judge

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meron said that's okay State can have a

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bunch of different theories of what that

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uh further statutory violation was and

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the jury can pick and choose among them

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well is that constitutional I think

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there's a very serious question about

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whether that was all constitutional

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because you see the sixth amendment

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requirement that uh the defendant be

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informed of the charges against him

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that's not a mere technicality it's

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actually like the fundamental principle

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of constitutional criminal procedure if

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you're charged with a crime if you're

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being prosecuted by uh the government

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you have a right to know what it is

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they're charging you with because we're

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not supposed to have a legal system like

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France kafka's legal system in the trial

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where the protagonist is put through a

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trial and found guilty and never told

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what it is he's been charged with it's a

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very serious matter to not tell the

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defendant exactly what charges he's up

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against and that's why the second

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circuit held what it did in that Puro

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case because the defendant has a right

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to know to prepare his defense to know

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what the uh crimes that the state is

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going to put before the jury might be so

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he can call the right Witnesses be ready

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to defend himself and because it was

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because the state was playing hide the

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ball on this and and changing its

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theories and keeping its theories open

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right through the the whole trial I

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think there's a very serious potential

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uh Sixth Amendment violation that

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happened in this case now let me move on

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to the unanimity issue so remember what

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judge meron does is he tells the jury

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okay to find a violation of this New

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York election law offense you got to

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find that Trump was trying to influence

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an election namely his own election

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through unlawful meemes through

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violating another statute but you don't

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have to be unanimous about what the

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other statutory violation was is that

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unconstitutional well the Constitution

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does require a unanimous jury and that

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requirement that applies in state

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prosecutions as well as Federal

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prosecutions that's only been true for a

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few years by the way it's only a few

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years ago that the Supreme Court said

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that that unanimity requirement applies

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to state prosecutions but it does to

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State felony prosecutions and that's

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what this was and so does judge M's

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instruction to the jury about non-

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unanimity does it violate that principle

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well it might but this is kind of

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complicated too complicated for me to go

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into here there is a case to be made

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that that's an unconstitutional jury

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instruction that the constitution

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requires unanimity on that point but I'd

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have to get into cases and complications

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I don't have time for right now so I'm

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going to stop there you got your three

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big constitutional questions selective

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prosecution failure to give notice of

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what the crime was that's the Sixth

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Amendment violation and finally the

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danger of an unconstitutional

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non-unanimous verdict which might have

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occurred in this case there are other

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errors that Trump's team uh for sure is

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going to allege trial errors evidentiary

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ruling errors many other uh errors and

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some of them might even amount to

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constitutional errors but what I've done

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now is I've summarized for you three

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major uh constitutional arguments that

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you can be sure will be made by Trump's

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team when they appeal okay part part

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three next steps now we know where we

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are Where Do We Go From Here could Trump

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actually be put in jail you bet he could

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each count of this 34 count indictment

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has a maximum penalty attached to it of

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four years well that's 4 time 34 that's

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a maximum sentence prison sentence of

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136 years judge meran could sentence

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president Trump to jail for 136 years

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will he do that of course not he won't

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but could he sentence him to some

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incarceration yes he could will he

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nobody knows lot of people are saying no

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he won't he'll just impose probation or

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a fine but truth is sentencing is left

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very much open to the judge's discretion

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it'll all be up to judge meran and

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nobody knows what he'll do at this time

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now when is sentencing scheduled for

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well judge meran has said it for July

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11th will something happen between then

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and now yes Trump's team will ask for uh

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judgment notwithstanding the verdict

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they'll ask for judge meran to throw out

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the verdict and find Trump innocent

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despite the verdict and judge mam will

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turn that down then there will be

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arguments about what the sentence should

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be briefing on both sides possibly even

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a hearing then on July 11th sentencing

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will be announced and at that point that

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triggers the Trump team's right to

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appeal to what court would they appeal

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well they would appeal to New York's

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appell level court and they would make

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arguments of the kind that I've

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summarized to you and other arguments as

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well and they will say throw out this

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conviction and uh after the appell court

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rules then the case could go up to New

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York's highest court which is actually

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called the court of appeals but it's New

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York's highest court and after that the

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case could go up to the Supreme Court

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and ultimately it might well go to the

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Supreme Court where finally we will have

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a definitive uh conclusive ruling on

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whether the conviction was

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constitutional or not of course that

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would take years and that's a problem

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here why is it a problem it's a problem

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because the election will have taken

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place and if this conviction is unlawful

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and unconstitutional it could have an

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effect on that election there are

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surveys many polls in which a

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substantial number of American voters

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say they will not vote for Trump if he

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is convicted of a felony many

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Independents say that many Republicans

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even say that if that's true an unlawful

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conviction in this case could interfere

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with and in fact decide the outcome of

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the next election of the next president

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of the United United States even if the

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conviction were reversed on appeal years

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later that effect could not be undone in

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legal terms that's called irreparable

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harm the irreparable harm once again is

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that a convicted felon could affect the

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election could decide the election and

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if so then district attorney Bragg and

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judge meron will have unlawfully

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interfered with the election and and

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decided the outcome of the next election

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through unconstitutional means and no

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years long appeal could have any effect

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on that well is is that where we are so

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are we stuck with that possibility well

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believe it or not there is one other

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Avenue that the Trump lawyers could

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pursue they could sue in federal court

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and ask for a emergency temporary

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restraining order restraining order of

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what well let me tell you something that

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you might not know you've probably been

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reading in the Press if you've been

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reading about this case that Trump is

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already a convicted felon the jury has

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convicted him he's a convicted felon

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well guess what that's not true you're

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not a convicted felon because of a jury

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verdict you're not convicted unless the

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judge enters a judgment of guilt against

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you the judge still has the power as I

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told you before to throw out that

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verdict and enter a judgment of acquit

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you are not convicted until the judge

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enters that Judgment of guilt now in New

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York it's very likely that judge meran

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will enter that Judgment of guilt

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against Trump on the same day that he

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issued sentencing that would be July

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11th so what would this federal case be

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about in this Federal action Trump would

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sue uh uh just attorney Bragg and other

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state actors and ask the judge the

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federal judge for an emergency temporary

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restraining order halting judge meron

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from entering that Judgment of guilt

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until the federal courts have had an

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opportunity to review and rule on the

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serious constitutional arguments that

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exist here and let me tell you why I

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think that might be a very important

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thing to happen because going after

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criminally a former president of the

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United States and somebody who is

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running for president now that's a very

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bad look for this country it's an

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especially bad look when the folks bring

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in the case and the judge deciding it

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are members of the opposing political

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party and it's an even worse look when

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the crime is so unclear that the state

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is hiding the ball about what the actual

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charges are right up through the trial

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and indeed into the trial and even now

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we don't know exactly what the jury

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found Trump guilty of if you're going to

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go after a former president and somebody

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who's running for president now

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the poll leading candidate if you're a

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member of the other party and you're

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going to do that you better have the

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goods you better not be pursuing some

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novel legal Theory where you have to

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hide the ball it's not even clear what

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the charges are that could be a very

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dangerous precedent for this country a

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very bad and dangerous precedent and

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that's why it's so important for a

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federal court to review the

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constitutionality of this prosecution

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and decide was it constitutional was it

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not to achieve that the only way to

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achieve that before the election takes

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place is for the Trump team to file an

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action in federal court and ask the

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federal court to temporarily hold off

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the entry of the Judgment of guilt until

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the federal courts and maybe the Supreme

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Court itself can on an emergency basis

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adjudicate the likelihood of success of

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these constitutional arguments if that

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doesn't happen then that irreparable

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harm danger that I mentioned before well

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that's that's where we are but if it

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does happen the nation could get a

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ruling from the federal courts even the

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Supreme Court of the United States

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before the election takes place and

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maybe that's what the nation needs and

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maybe that's what the law requires here

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so if I were Trump's lawyer that's

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probably what I would do I would run

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into federal court file this action

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under section

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1983 and ask for a temporary emergency

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restraining order will Trump's lawyers

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do that I have no idea but uh that's

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what I would do and now I've come to the

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end of what I had to say today about

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Trump's guilty verdict in this case I

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hope you learned something from it if

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you want to know uh uh more detail about

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it well tune in to other episodes thanks

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for listening goodbye

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