The Architects Series Ep. 24 - A documentary on: CZA – Cino Zucchi Architetti

Summary

This video highlights the journey of an architect who blends tradition with innovation in their design philosophy. From their early exposure to environmental concerns and studies in Milan to creating iconic, globally recognized buildings, the architect reflects on their diverse experiences. Notable projects include the Lavazza headquarters, an industrial area renovation in Venice, and a hospital design that incorporates social and environmental values. The architect emphasizes the importance of context, creativity, and the evolving role of architecture in a globalized world, while drawing parallels to music, design, and personal experiences.

Takeaways

• 😀 The architect reflects on the importance of history, tradition, and innovation in architecture, drawing from his own experiences and studies.
• 😀 The architect’s journey into architecture began after a transformative trip to Afghanistan in 1973, followed by his studies in architecture and related fields.
• 😀 His work emphasizes the intersection of historical studies and modern architecture, especially in the context of Milan's Renaissance courtyards.
• 😀 The dilemma between tradition and innovation has been a key challenge in architectural development in cities like Milan and other European cities.
• 😀 The architect discusses his personal connection to Italian modernist architecture from the 1950s and 1970s, particularly through his association with the architect Caccia Dominioni.
• 😀 The architect highlights the global nature of architecture today, pointing out that cities like Dubai, Singapore, and Montreal are increasingly looking the same.
• 😀 A key project of the architect’s studio was the successful transformation of an industrial area in Venice, blending modern and historical elements in a way that suited the city’s character.
• 😀 The architect’s studio combines urban design with architectural detailing, with a notable project being the headquarters of Lavazza, which mixes public and private spaces creatively.
• 😀 The architect compares architects to DJs or composers, emphasizing that modern architects often remix existing elements to create new buildings, similar to how DJs remix songs.
• 😀 The studio’s approach to healthcare architecture is also discussed, particularly their design for a new hospital, which integrates the natural environment and social aspects into its healing spaces.

Q & A

What inspired the architect to pursue a career in architecture?

The architect was inspired by a trip to Afghanistan in 1973, which prompted him to enroll in the faculty of architecture. During that year, he read 'The Limits to Growth' by Donella Meadows, which alerted him to the environmental emergency and deeply influenced his future path.

How did the architect's early education shape his perspective on architecture?

The architect initially studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, and artificial intelligence, which provided a strong technical foundation. Upon returning to Italy, he shifted to historical studies, focusing on Milanese courtyards, which broadened his understanding of the cultural and historical aspects of architecture.

What role does tradition play in the architect's work?

The architect believes that tradition is often overlooked by those who no longer have it, but he values the deep connection between innovation and tradition. His own background in Italian modernist architecture from the 50s and 70s reflects this integration of the old and new.

How does the architect describe the impact of globalization on cities?

The architect observes that as cities around the world become more globalized, their downtowns are beginning to look the same. However, people are increasingly searching for unique, special places that reflect local culture and history.

What was the significance of the architect's work in Venice?

In Venice, the architect's firm won a competition to refurbish an industrial area, creatively blending modern structures with the city’s historical character. This project demonstrated how modern architecture can respect and enhance the existing urban fabric without being historicist.

How does the architect view the process of designing a building?

The architect compares the process to that of a DJ or composer, where different materials and design elements are mixed together to create something new. He highlights the importance of balancing industrial components with artistic expression to achieve a harmonious result.

What was the role of music in the architect's design process?

Music plays a significant role in the architect's creative process. He was a musician and former drummer, and he believes that architecture, like music, requires a sense of rhythm and harmony. His team often works with music in the background, viewing architecture as a form of composition.

How does the architect differentiate between high commercial work and bespoke projects?

The architect respects high commercial work but criticizes its tendency to follow predictable patterns. His approach, however, is always bespoke, treating each project as a unique opportunity to create something tailored to the specific needs of the client and the context.

What was the significance of the Lavazza headquarters project?

The Lavazza headquarters project was significant because it integrated various functions, such as a design school, restaurant, and museum, into a cohesive public space. The design also addressed social issues in the area by creating a welcoming and usable public space that improved the local environment.

What challenges did the architect face when designing the Pedrali warehouse?

The architect faced the challenge of transforming a massive industrial warehouse into a visually appealing landmark while maintaining its functionality. By introducing reflective surfaces and integrating the building into the landscape, the project turned a utilitarian structure into an iconic piece that is now appreciated by both the public and the client.