Chinese premier’s visit to Australia ‘a very positive step’ | 7.30

Summary

このビデオスクリプトでは、中国の首相の訪米が経済協力や環境問題を含む長期的な関係の明確化に向けた重要な一歩であることが強調されています。特に、グリーン産業や気候変動への協力の重要性が議論されています。オーストラリア政府は、より安価でクリーンなエネルギーを求めることで、環境保護と経済利益の両立を目指しています。2030年の排出目標についても議論されており、政府はその達成に向けて政策を進めていますが、さらにの取り組みが必要であることが示唆されています。選挙での政策対決は、環境保護と経済発展のバランスを探求する重要な議論となっています。

Takeaways

• 🇨🇳 中国总理的访问被视为稳定中澳关系的重要一步，尽管目前存在贸易障碍，但双方都在寻求进一步的合作。
• 🌱 绿色产业和气候变化是中澳合作的重要领域，澳大利亚政府寻求与包括中国在内的多个国家和区域合作，以推动绿色技术的发展。
• 🔄 国际政治环境的变化，如特朗普可能回归和欧洲极右翼政府的出现，可能会对国际气候协议如巴黎协定造成影响，这强调了与中国在气候行动上的合作的重要性。
• 🌍 澳大利亚政府认为，无论全球政治如何变化，继续推动绿色技术、创造就业机会和降低能源价格是其坚定的议程。
• 📉 澳大利亚政府设定了2030年减排目标，以推动清洁能源的发展，并认为这是经济和环境双重责任的体现。
• 📊 尽管存在争议，澳大利亚政府声称其政策设置使其接近实现2030年减排43%的目标，且已宣布进一步的政策来支持这一目标。
• 🚗 澳大利亚政府被批评在减排方面进展不足，去年排放量实际上增加了，需要采取更明确的措施来减少化石燃料的使用。
• 💡 澳大利亚政府强调需要持续工作以实现减排目标，并与工业部门合作制定计划，以实现到2050年的净零排放目标。
• 🗳️ 下一次选举中，减排和气候政策将成为主要议题，各党派之间的竞争将围绕如何实现这些目标展开。
• 📋 澳大利亚政府认为，与绿党和独立候选人相比，工党是唯一提出实际可行减排计划的政党，而联盟党则在政策上显得混乱和不一致。

Q & A

中国首相の来週の訪問はどのような象徴的な意義を持っていますか？

中国首相の訪問は、オーストラリアと中国の関係を安定化する重要なステップであり、双方にとって経済的利益を共有するという事実を示す象徴的な意義を持っています。

訪問の目的として、具体的な成果として何を期待していますか？

訪問では、特にグリーン産業や気候変動など、協力の分野についてのより明確な共同の長期的な目標の表明を期待しています。

オーストラリアの農業大臣は、中国との協力において何を提案していますか？

農業大臣は、持続可能な農業技術とノウハウの交換を提案しており、鉱業や資源分野における類似の協力の機会も見ています。

トランプ大統領の復帰やヨーロッパの右翼政権が、国際協定にどのような影響を与えると予想されますか？

トランプ大統領の復帰やヨーロッパの右翼政権は、国際協定にトラブルをもたらす可能性があり、中国とのグリーン経済に関する協力がますます重要になると考えられます。

オーストラリア政府はどのようにしてグリーン技術の採用を促進する予定ですか？

政府は、グリーン技術の採用を通じて、より安い電力価格や関連する就業を生み出すことで、経済的、環境的な利益を実現する予定です。

2030年の排出目標が持続可能な発展にどのような意義を持っていますか？

2030年の排出目標は、オーストラリアがよりクリーンなエネルギーに移行し、環境保護と経済的な利益を両立するための短期的な目標として重要です。

オーストラリアの現在の政策設定は、2030年までに43％の排出削減目標を達成するのに十分ですか？

気候変動庁のデータでは、オーストラリアは42％の排出削減に向かっていると示唆しており、最近の政策発表も目標達成に向けた追加のステップを提供しています。

排出削減目標を達成するためには、政府はどのようにしてさらに具体的な措置を取る予定ですか？

政府は、産業部門の計画や、2030年だけでなく2050年までのゼロ排出に向けた道のりを考慮しながら、さらに具体的な政策を発表し、実行する予定です。

選挙での議論はなぜ、単なるパーセントの数字だけでなく、より具体的な政策についても重要なのですか？

選挙での議論は、環境保護、将来の就業、エネルギー価格などの現実的な問題に関わるため、具体的な政策の詳細が重要です。

ラボア党と連合党の間で、気候変動政策に関してどのような政治的対立がありますか？

ラボア党は、達成可能な排出削減の方法を提供している一方で、連合党は政策の不一致や、選挙後に2030年目標を発表するかどうかの曖昧さがあります。

オーストラリア政府は、化石燃料の使用を削減するためのより具体的措置を導入する予定はありますか？

政府は、気候変動庁のデータに基づいて目標達成に向けた具体的な政策を検討し、必要に応じて追加の措置を導入する予定です。

Outlines

00:00

🤝 中国总理访问的意义与合作展望

本文段讨论了即将到来的中国总理访问，其象征性的重要性以及期望在此次访问中取得更具体的成果，如在绿色产业和气候变化等领域的合作。澳大利亚总理表示，此次访问是稳定与中国关系的积极步骤，中国是澳大利亚最大的贸易伙伴。讨论还涉及了贸易障碍、绿色技术和可持续农业技术交流等议题。此外，还提到了国际政治变动对巴黎气候协定可能造成的影响，以及与中国在绿色经济方面的合作重要性。

05:01

🌱 澳大利亚的减排目标与政策挑战

此段落聚焦于澳大利亚的减排目标和政策。讨论了2030年减排目标的重要性，以及实现这一目标的挑战。提到了澳大利亚政府的官方气候政策顾问表示，当前政策设置不足以实现2030年减排43%的目标。此外，还涉及了化石燃料的使用、政府支出以及减排的具体政策措施。讨论了不同政党在减排问题上的立场，以及澳大利亚政府如何回应减排目标的挑战，包括与行业部门合作制定减排计划，以及实现到2050年的净零排放目标。

Keywords

💡中国总理访问

中国总理的访问是视频中讨论的一个主要事件，象征着两国关系的一个重要进展。在视频中，它被提及为加强与中国关系的积极步骤，中国是澳大利亚最大的贸易伙伴。例如，视频中提到'中国总理的访问显然是稳定我们与中国关系的另一个非常积极的步骤'。

💡长期目标

长期目标是指澳大利亚与中国关系发展中寻求实现的更深远的愿景和计划。视频中提到希望从中国总理的访问中获得更清晰的长期目标声明，以及在绿色产业和气候变化等领域的合作。例如，'我们应该寻求实现更具体的东西，比如对我们关系长期目标的更清晰声明'。

💡绿色产业

绿色产业涉及环保和可持续的工业活动，如可再生能源和清洁技术。视频中提到绿色产业作为与中国合作的一个领域，强调了绿色技术、就业创造以及电力价格降低的潜力。例如，'...在绿色产业和气候变化等合作领域'。

💡气候变化

气候变化是全球性的环境问题，主要由温室气体排放引起。视频中讨论了气候变化对国际协议如巴黎协定的影响，以及澳大利亚与中国在这一领域的合作机会。例如，'...在气候变化领域的变化...必须给国际协议如巴黎协定带来麻烦'。

💡贸易障碍

贸易障碍指的是影响国际贸易自由流动的壁垒，如关税和法规限制。视频中提到澳大利亚部长们将继续提出存在的贸易障碍，以改善与最大贸易伙伴中国的贸易关系。例如，'...包括我自己在内的所有部长将继续提出我们存在的一些贸易障碍'。

💡减排目标

减排目标是指国家或地区为减少温室气体排放而设定的具体目标。视频中提到2030年的减排目标，这是澳大利亚努力减少排放的短期目标。例如，'...2030年的减排目标...是澳大利亚尝试减少排放的轨迹中的短期目标'。

💡巴黎协定

巴黎协定是一个国际性的气候变化协议，旨在限制全球变暖和减少温室气体排放。视频中讨论了巴黎协定的意义以及澳大利亚的承诺和减排目标。例如，'...但巴黎协定是关于什么的，但2030年的减排目标...'。

💡清洁能源

清洁能源指的是不会产生温室气体排放的能源，如太阳能、风能等。视频中强调了转向清洁能源对环境、经济和社会的好处。例如，'...我们是否希望澳大利亚有一个涉及更便宜、更清洁能源的未来，以及随之而来的就业机会'。

💡净零排放

净零排放是指一个国家或地区通过减排和碳抵消措施，实现温室气体排放总量为零的状态。视频中提到澳大利亚的净零排放目标，以及为实现这一目标而采取的政策和措施。例如，'...但我们当然继续相信，有真正的机会让世界继续采用更绿色的技术...'。

💡政治竞争

政治竞争在视频中指的是即将到来的选举中，不同政党之间关于减排目标和政策的竞争。例如，'...在下次选举中的竞赛不仅仅是在你和联盟之间，还有绿党和teals，他们对两党政治构成威胁'。

💡环境政策

环境政策是政府为保护环境和促进可持续发展而制定的规则和措施。视频中讨论了澳大利亚政府的环境政策，以及如何通过这些政策实现减排目标。例如，'...这是我们环境的未来，我们的工作和我们国家能源价格的问题'。

Highlights

The Chinese Premier's visit is symbolically significant and aims to stabilize the relationship with China, Australia's biggest trading partner.

The visit provides an opportunity to demonstrate national values and shared economic interests between Australia and China.

Ministers will continue to address remaining trade impediments despite significant progress in recent months.

Cooperation in green industries and climate change is a key area of focus for the relationship between the two countries.

The prospect of political changes in the US and Europe may affect international climate agreements like the Paris Accord.

The Australian government seeks cooperation with various countries on green technology and sustainable practices.

There are opportunities for Australia in greener technology, job creation, and cheaper power prices.

The agriculture and mining sectors are areas where Australia and China can exchange technology and knowledge for sustainability.

Australia's 2030 emissions target is crucial for the country's trajectory towards cleaner energy and environmental gains.

The government's policy settings are within reach of the 43% emissions reduction target by 2030, despite challenges.

Further policies have been announced to support the emissions reduction goals, including tax credits and renewable energy initiatives.

The government is working on industry plans to reduce emissions towards net-zero by 2050.

The contest between political parties over emissions reduction targets and Paris commitments is a significant issue.

The Labor party claims to offer an achievable way to deliver the necessary emissions reductions.

The Coalition's stance on climate policy is criticized for inconsistency and lack of commitment to emissions reductions.

The upcoming election will see a contest not only between major parties but also the Greens and Teals pushing for more action.

The government emphasizes the importance of staying the course on climate policy for economic and environmental benefits.

Transcripts

Mari wat welcome to 7:30 good day Laura

good to be with you the Chinese Premier

visit that starts this weekend is

obviously symbolically significant but

should we be seeking to achieve

something more concrete from the visit

in terms of a a clearer statement of our

longer term Ambitions for the

relationship and particularly some areas

of cooperation such as green Industries

and climate

change yes well as the Prime Minister

said this afternoon Laura this is

obviously another very positive step

towards stable izing our relationship

with China which of course remains our

biggest trading partner not not just in

the agriculture sector but more broadly

as well um and it's a really good

opportunity for us to demonstrate our

national values also the qualities of

our people and of course the shared

economic interest that our two countries

have uh I have no doubt that all

ministers who are participating

including myself will continue to raise

some of those remaining trade

impediments that we have in place uh

despite having achieved so much already

uh over the last few months but yeah I

think it is a really important symbolic

move but also there will be some

practical opportunities to continue that

dialogue that we've been doing since we

were elected and to deliver real

dividends for the Australian people um

one of the uh changes that's going to be

taking place um in in that climate

change space is we've got the prospect

of uh the return of Donald Trump and

farri right governments in Europe that

must spill trouble for international

agreements like Paris does that make

having some sort of cooperation with

China in this area given their interests

in uh in the green economy even more

important um well we obviously as a

government seek cooperation with a whole

range of countries and different regions

around these sorts of issues uh

obviously I'm not going to comment on

what may or may not happen in overc's

elections or has recently happened in

Europe over the last few days uh but we

still continue to believe that there are

real opportunities for the world uh in

continuing to uptake Greener technology

the jobs that can flow from it the

cheaper power prices that can result

from it as well um so regardless of

what's happening in different parts of

the world this is an agenda that we're

very committed to we know that China is

interested in cooperating with us on

these issues again as the agriculture

Minister this is an issue that I've

discussed with my counterpart in China

about how we can exchange technology and

knowhow in sustainable agriculture there

are clearly similar opportunities when

it comes to the mining and resources

sector so we will very much be taking up

those issues as part of this visit and

for in the forthcoming time as well

there's obviously now a very live

political contest between the major

parties about emissions reductions

targets and our Paris commitments most

most people watching this don't really

know what all the percentages mean what

the Paris Accord is about but can you

explain to them uh the significance of a

2030 emissions Target in in that is a

shorter term Target in terms of the

trajectory of Australia's attempts to

cut missions yeah I can understand that

people get a little bit lost in the job

and the data sets that get provided but

what this is really about is whether

Australia wants to have a future that

involves cheaper cleaner energy and the

jobs that come from it clearly there are

massive environmental gains for

Australia and the world as a whole if we

do move towards cleaner energy and

reduce emissions and certainly as the

disaster Minister I've seen a lot of

different climate change related

disasters and we know there will be more

so there are good environmental reasons

for taking action on these issues but

also this is the path for Australia to

have the cheaper energy that so many

Australians are crying out for this is

the path for Australia to have a

manufacturing base again like we had we

did in the old days but this is a

competitive advantage that Australia can

bring to the task that other countries

can't provide uh so the idea that we

would be walking away from these targets

as Peter Dutton and his colleagues have

been saying is not just environmentally

responsible it is incredibly

economically responsible and puts at

risk jobs and cheaper Energy prices

right across Australia well we'll talk a

bit more about the coalition's policies

in a minute but just to be clear the

government's own official advis on

climate policy the climate change

Authority says your current policy

settings mean that we're not on track to

meet uh your your target of 43%

reductions in emissions by 2030 do you

need to be doing something more yourself

as a government to be getting a better

outcome um well we certainly acknowledge

that there's still work to be done to

achieve those targets Laura and of

course that's not surprising when you

think about the fact that we had 10

years of inaction in this issue before

we came to government but in the figures

that the department of climate change

and energy released in December last

year they do indicate that we are on

track to get to 42% emissions reductions

by 2030 which of course is just 1% short

of our Target and that's before you take

into account some of the policies that

we've released even in the last couple

of months things like the tax production

credits for our future ma in Australia

policy some of the solar initiatives and

hydrogen initiatives that we've put in

place as well but clearly there's a lot

of work to be done uh uh but we do now

finally as a country have the policy

settings in place to get us there well

with respect um the the climate change

Authority says that you need to be

cutting 17 million tons a year between

now and 2030 to uh to get to to those

targets and in fact the uh the amount of

emissions actually Rose by 4 million

tons last year so whatever the 42%

figure is it doesn't look like it's

enough uh the budget paper showed that

uh you're spending more on diesel fuel

rebates are more more big cars on the

road do you need to do something much

more explicitly aimed at cutting back on

fossil fuels um well as I say the

figures that the department of climate

change released do indicate that we're

within Striking Distance of getting to

that 43% Target and we've announced

further policies since that time as well

um We are continuing to work in this

space you you know a number of different

ministers including myself are working

with Chris Bowen on plans industry plans

for our industry sectors about how we

can continue to reduce emissions not

just till 2030 uh but to get us towards

Net Zero by 2050 as well so there's

certainly more work to be done but we're

very confident that the policies got

we've got in place if we see them

through as a country can deliver those

reduction targets and I guess that's the

question for all Australians now is

whether we do want to stay the course

and deliver those emissions reductions

that our economy needs quite a from our

environment well the contest at the next

election isn't just going to be between

you and the uh and the Coalition it's

going to be between the greens and the

teals as well who are posing a threat to

both sides of politics they all want

more action does the government need to

be more ambitious and actually do you

need to start talking about this in in

terms of concrete policies and not just

percentages you know do you need to be

talking about things like uh no more gas

uh exploration uh instead of just

talking about percentages

well I think what's become clear over

the last few days Laura is that really

labor is the only party offering itself

up for an election uh which has an

achievable way of delivering the

emissions reductions that the country

needs uh it's very easy for the greens

who never have to be in government to

make all sorts of wild claims always

saying we should do something more and

adding another zero to the budget of

whatever we promis to do and equally

it's very clear that Peter Dutton and

his colleagues have no intention of

delivering this I mean if you look at

what Peter Dutton and his colleagues

have said over the last few few days

just today alone we had three different

policies from different members of the

opposition we had Matt canavan out this

morning saying we should pull out of the

Paris agreement we had Peter Dutton come

out a couple of hours later saying we

should stay in the Paris agreement but

they're not going to release a 2030

Target until after the election and

within minutes another front bencher

Andrew Bragg is saying out that they

will have a 2030 Target before the

election I mean these characters over

the 10 10 years they were in office they

had 22 different energy policies at this

rate they're going to get to 22

different policies within a week that is

no way to govern a country uh and again

this is more than just an academic

exercise it's not just a debating

competition between politicians it's

about our environment it's about our

future jobs and it's about energy prices

in this country Mari wat thanks so much

for your time tonight thanks Laura