OLLANTAY: RESUMEN Y ANÁLISIS LITERARIO

Summary

The video explores the drama 'Ollantay,' a key work in Peruvian literature. It tells the story of Ollantay, an Incan general of humble origins who rises to nobility and falls in love with a princess, Cusi Colliure. Their forbidden love leads to intrigue, betrayal, and resistance against the Inca empire. The story highlights themes of honor, love, and social class, set against the backdrop of Incan culture. The analysis also discusses the origins of the work, with some scholars proposing a blend of Spanish and Incan influences. The drama remains a significant and accessible part of Peru's literary heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ollantay, a general in the Inca Empire, rises from humble origins due to his remarkable military service, ultimately being granted nobility and numerous rewards.
• 😀 Ollantay falls in love with Cusi Colliure, a daughter of the Inca Pachacútec, but their love is forbidden due to the laws of the Incan Empire, which prohibit marriage between non-Inca individuals and royalty.
• 😀 Despite the legal restrictions, Ollantay and Cusi secretly unite, and she bears him a child, Ima Sumac, whom she raises in secrecy.
• 😀 Ollantay, determined to marry Cusi, asks Inca Pachacútec for his formal approval, presenting his loyalty and past sacrifices for the empire.
• 😀 Inca Pachacútec, angered by Ollantay's audacity and humble origins, denies his request and imprisons Cusi, believing her union with Ollantay to be unacceptable.
• 😀 Believing Cusi has been killed, Ollantay flees to Ollantaytambo with his loyal servant Pikitchi, preparing to resist Inca forces and establishing an independent stronghold.
• 😀 After ten years of resistance, the Inca dies and is succeeded by his son, Tupac Yupanqui, who seeks to defeat Ollantay.
• 😀 Cusi, meanwhile, is imprisoned by the Inca, and her daughter, Ima Sumac, raised in secret, eventually learns of her true parentage and sets out to request clemency for her mother.
• 😀 Tupac Yupanqui attempts to defeat Ollantay by sending his general, Rumiñahui, to infiltrate Ollantay's stronghold through deceit and treachery.
• 😀 In the end, Tupac Yupanqui shows clemency towards Ollantay and his men, ultimately appointing them to higher positions in his court, recognizing Ollantay not only as a rebellious warrior but as a symbol of heroism and power.
• 😀 The work *Ollantay* is an important part of Peruvian literature, addressing themes of forbidden love, social class struggles, and honor, with deep connections to Incan culture and history.
• 😀 The drama has been analyzed through three main theses: one suggesting a Spanish origin, another an Incan origin, and a third proposing a blend of both Spanish and Incan influences.
• 😀 *Ollantay* is considered a classic of Peruvian literature, appreciated for its historical, literary, and cultural value, especially for its portrayal of love and social class struggles that remain relatable across different eras.

Q & A

Who is Ollantay and what is his background?

Ollantay is a general in the Inca army, originally from a plebeian background. He rose to nobility due to his exceptional military service and was rewarded with numerous honors.

What is the central conflict in the story of Ollantay?

The central conflict revolves around Ollantay’s forbidden love for Cusi Collioure, the daughter of the Inca Pachacútec, who is forbidden to marry a commoner according to Inca laws.

What was the role of Pachacútec in Ollantay's life?

Pachacútec is the Inca emperor who initially dismisses Ollantay due to his low birth and audacity in wanting to marry a princess. Pachacútec expels him from the palace, setting off the chain of events in the story.

Why is the union between Ollantay and Cusi Collioure considered illegal?

Their union is illegal because Inca law dictates that only those of Inca lineage are allowed to marry the royal family. Ollantay, being a plebeian, is not allowed to marry a princess like Cusi.

How does Ollantay react after learning that Cusi Collioure is imprisoned?

Ollantay believes that Cusi Collioure has been murdered after being imprisoned. This motivates him to leave Cusco and take refuge in Ollantaytambo, where he prepares to resist the Inca forces.

What is the significance of Ollantaytambo in the story?

Ollantaytambo is a key location where Ollantay takes refuge after fleeing Cusco. It becomes a symbol of his resistance and defiance against the Inca government.

What role does Ima Sumac play in the story?

Ima Sumac, the daughter of Ollantay and Cusi Collioure, plays a crucial role in reconnecting her parents. She is raised as a chosen one by Pitusa, unaware of her heritage until she eventually seeks to free her mother from prison.

What is the outcome of the conflict between Ollantay and the Inca forces?

After a series of battles and the intervention of the Inca Pachacútec's son, Tupac Yupanqui, Ollantay is ultimately spared from execution. He is instead given a higher rank in the Inca army, reflecting his symbolic importance as a hero.

What is the historical and cultural significance of the play 'Ollantay'?

The play 'Ollantay' is a significant piece of Peruvian literature that explores themes of love, honor, and the societal divisions between classes. It also highlights the Inca culture, their laws, and the political dynamics within the empire.

What are the three possible origins of the play, according to scholars?

Scholars propose three possible origins for the play: one that attributes it to Spanish influences, another that suggests it is purely Inca in origin, and a third that combines both Spanish and Inca elements.