WHAT’S THE NEW COVENANT IN JEREMIAH 31?

Jews for Judaism

11 Dec 201611:34

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into the 31st chapter of the Prophet Jeremiah, focusing on the prophecy of a new covenant with the house of Israel and Judah. It contrasts the Christian interpretation, which sees this as a fulfilled prophecy of a faith-based relationship with God, with the Jewish perspective, which awaits the literal reunification of the Jewish people and a universal acknowledgment of God. The script emphasizes the messianic age's characteristics, such as peace and adherence to the Torah, which have not yet been realized, indicating that the prophecy remains unfulfilled.

Takeaways

📜 The script discusses the 31st chapter of the Prophet Jeremiah, which contains a prophecy about a new covenant that God will make with the house of Israel and the house of Judah.
🔄 The new covenant is distinct from the one made with their ancestors when they were brought out of Egypt, which was broken by Israel due to unfaithfulness.
💖 God's promise in the new covenant includes writing His law into the hearts of the people, signifying a deep, internal transformation leading to faithfulness.
🔍 Christians interpret this passage as predicting a new relationship with God, based on faith rather than the observance of Torah, and associate it with the New Testament.
🕊 The vast majority of Messianic prophecies in the Jewish Bible describe a transformed world of peace rather than focusing on the person of the Messiah.
🤔 Christians are correct in identifying the passage as messianic, but they err in assuming it has already been fulfilled, as the script outlines clear signs that it has not.
🔐 The reunification of the Jewish people, including the return of the Ten Lost Tribes, is a key aspect of the new covenant prophecy, which has not yet occurred.
🌏 The prophecy states that in the Messianic age, everyone will believe in God, which contrasts with the current reality where many do not.
💡 The concept of God putting His Torah into the hearts of the people implies a future where the Jewish nation will be fully obedient and faithful to the commandments.
📖 Other biblical passages, such as Psalms 40:8 and Ezekiel 11, support the idea that having the Torah in one's heart means being faithful and observant of God's commandments.
👑 The ultimate Messianic prophecy in the Bible, as seen in Ezekiel 37, is about a future King from the line of David leading a nation fully loyal to the Torah.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the prophecy in the 31st chapter of the Prophet Jeremiah?
-The main theme of the prophecy is the establishment of a new covenant by God with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, which is different from the old covenant made during the exodus from Egypt.
According to the script, how do Christians generally interpret the new covenant mentioned in Jeremiah 31?
-Christians generally interpret the new covenant as a prediction of a new relationship with God, where God puts the Torah in people's hearts, replacing the need to observe the commandments with faith in the Messiah, and often associate it with the addition of the New Testament to the Tanakh.
What is the common mistake Christians make regarding the new covenant according to the script?
-The common mistake is assuming that the new covenant has already taken place, whereas the script suggests that it has not yet occurred due to several reasons, including the lack of reunification of the Jewish people and the absence of universal belief in God.
What does the script suggest about the reunification of the Jewish people in the context of the new covenant?
-The script suggests that the reunification of the Jewish people, including the return of the Ten Lost Tribes, is a prerequisite for the new covenant, which has not yet happened.
How does the script describe the state of belief in God during the Messianic age as prophesied in Jeremiah 31?
-The script describes that during the Messianic age, everyone from the least to the greatest will believe in God, implying a universal acceptance and knowledge of God that has not yet been achieved.
What is the significance of God putting the Torah into people's hearts according to the script?
-The significance is that people will be faithful and loyal in observing the Torah, contrasting with the Old Covenant where the Jewish nation was not fully obedient.
How does the New Testament's interpretation of the passage from Jeremiah differ from the original meaning according to the script?
-The New Testament, specifically the book of Hebrews, distorts the original meaning by suggesting that God rejected the people after they broke the covenant, while Jeremiah actually says that God remained a husband to the people despite their disobedience.
What does the script imply about the current state of the world in relation to the Messianic prophecies?
-The script implies that we are not currently in the Messianic age because the prophecies, such as the reunification of the Jewish people and universal belief in God, have not yet been fulfilled.
How does the script differentiate between the majority and a small number of Messianic prophecies in the Jewish Bible?
-The majority of Messianic prophecies describe the world's transformation during the Messianic age, while a small number actually refer to the person of the Messiah.
What does the script suggest about the future behavior of the people under the new covenant as described in Ezekiel?
-The script suggests that under the new covenant, people will have a transformed heart, resulting in faithfulness to God's statutes and ordinances, as prophesied in Ezekiel.
What is the ultimate outcome for Israel according to the messianic prophecy in the 37th chapter of Ezekiel as mentioned in the script?
-The ultimate outcome is that all of Israel will be loyal followers of the commandments of the Torah under the leadership of a descendant of David as their King.

Outlines

00:00

📜 The New Covenant Prophecy in Jeremiah

This paragraph discusses the famous prophecy from the 31st chapter of the Prophet Jeremiah concerning a new covenant that God will establish with the house of Israel and Judah. It contrasts the new covenant with the original one made during the exodus from Egypt, which was broken by the people. The prophecy states that God will put His law into the hearts of the people, ensuring a direct relationship with them and forgiveness of their iniquities. The paragraph also addresses the Christian interpretation of this prophecy, suggesting that Christians believe it predicts new scriptures and a new relationship with God based on faith rather than the observance of the Torah. However, the paragraph argues that the prophecy has not yet been fulfilled, as it speaks of a messianic age characterized by peace and a world where all know God.

05:02

🔍 Unfulfilled Aspects of the New Covenant

The second paragraph delves into the reasons why the new covenant prophesied in Jeremiah has not yet been realized. It points out three main aspects: the reunification of the Jewish people, the global belief in God, and the internalization of the Torah. The reunification refers to the historical split of the Jewish nation into two kingdoms and the subsequent exile of the ten northern tribes, which the Bible prophesies will be found and reunited with Judah. The global belief in God highlights a future where there is no need for teaching about God, as all will believe, contrasting with the current reality where many do not. Lastly, the internalization of the Torah suggests a future where people will not only know the commandments but will also be faithful in observing them, a transformation of the heart that will result in a people who keep God's laws.

10:02

🌟 The Messianic Age and Torah Observance

The final paragraph emphasizes the messianic nature of the new covenant prophecy and the expectation of a transformed heart leading to faithful Torah observance. It references the book of Psalms and the prophet Ezekiel to support the idea that having the Torah in one's heart signifies a deep commitment to God's commandments. The paragraph also points out the consistency of this theme across major messianic prophecies in the Bible, including the vision of a descendant of David as the king who will lead Israel in loyalty to the Torah. This paragraph concludes with a musical interlude, suggesting a contemplative or transitional moment in the video script.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡New Covenant

The 'New Covenant' is a central theme in the video script, referring to a prophecy in the 31st chapter of the Prophet Jeremiah. It is defined as a future agreement that God will make with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, distinct from the original covenant made during the exodus from Egypt. The video discusses the Christian interpretation of this covenant as a new relationship with God, based on faith rather than the observance of Torah, which is contrasted with the Jewish understanding of the prophecy as yet to be fulfilled.

💡Messianic Age

The 'Messianic Age' is a term used in the script to describe a future time of peace and unity under the leadership of the Messiah. The video emphasizes that most Messianic prophecies in the Jewish Bible describe the world's state during this age rather than the Messiah himself. The New Covenant prophecy is part of this broader context, indicating a time when all people will know God and there will be a universal acceptance of His teachings.

💡Torah

The 'Torah' is the foundational legal code and religious text in Judaism, often symbolizing the commandments and teachings given by God to the Jewish people. In the script, the Torah is discussed in the context of the New Covenant, where God promises to write His law into the hearts of the people, signifying a deeper level of internalization and faithfulness compared to the Old Covenant.

💡House of Israel

The 'House of Israel' and 'House of Judah' are terms used in the script to refer to the two separate kingdoms that emerged from the ancient nation of Israel: the Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah. The reunification of these two houses is a key aspect of the New Covenant prophecy, indicating a future reconciliation and unity of the Jewish people.

💡Faith

In the context of the video, 'faith' is discussed as the basis of the Christian understanding of the New Covenant, suggesting a shift from observing the commandments of the Torah to having a personal relationship with God through faith in the Messiah. This is contrasted with the Jewish perspective, which anticipates a future where the Torah is internalized and observed faithfully.

💡Reunification

The concept of 'reunification' is integral to the New Covenant prophecy as discussed in the script. It refers to the future reuniting of the Ten Lost Tribes of the Northern Kingdom of Israel with the Southern Kingdom of Judah. This event is seen as a prerequisite for the fulfillment of the New Covenant and a sign of the Messianic Age.

💡Christian Interpretation

The 'Christian Interpretation' of the New Covenant is presented in the script as an understanding that God will establish a new relationship with humanity, symbolized by the New Testament. This interpretation is contrasted with the Jewish perspective, highlighting a difference in beliefs regarding the fulfillment of the prophecy and the nature of the relationship with God.

💡Jewish Perspective

The 'Jewish Perspective' on the New Covenant, as explained in the script, is that the prophecy has not yet been fulfilled and is awaiting the Messianic Age. It emphasizes the importance of the Torah and its observance, expecting a future where the Jewish people will be fully faithful and loyal to God's commandments.

💡Messiah

The 'Messiah' is a central figure in Jewish and Christian eschatology, expected to bring about a time of peace and redemption. In the script, the Messiah is associated with the New Covenant and the Messianic Age, with the video noting that few Messianic prophecies actually refer to the person of the Messiah, instead focusing on the world's state during his reign.

💡Prophecy

A 'Prophecy' in the script refers to a divine message or revelation foretelling future events, particularly those related to the New Covenant and the Messianic Age. The video discusses various prophecies from the Jewish Bible, highlighting their significance in understanding the anticipated changes in the world and the relationship between God and His people.

💡Transformation

The concept of 'Transformation' is used in the script to describe the spiritual and moral change that will occur in the hearts of the people during the Messianic Age. It is associated with the New Covenant, where God will implant His law into the hearts of the people, leading to a faithful observance of the Torah and a departure from the brokenness of the Old Covenant.

Highlights

The 31st chapter in the Prophet Jeremiah has a very famous prophecy about a new covenant, a brit Hadassah, that God is going to make with the house of Israel and the house of Judah.

God is saying, 'I'm going to make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah.'

It's not going to be like the covenant we made back when they came out of Egypt because they broke that covenant.

God says, 'I will put my Torah in their inner parts. I will put it into their hearts, and I will be their God, and they will be my people.'

Everyone will know God from the least of them to the greatest of them, and God will forgive their iniquity and remember their sin no more.

Christians understand this passage as predicting a new covenant and a new relationship with God, centered on faith in the Messiah.

Christians believe this new covenant is captured in the New Testament or the New Covenant.

The vast majority of Messianic prophecies in the Jewish Bible describe what the world will look like when the Messiah is here, not the person of the Messiah.

Jeremiah 31 speaks of a reunification of the Jewish people, which has not yet happened.

When the new covenant is made, everyone will believe in God, eliminating the need for ministers or missionaries.

The prophecy includes that God's Torah will be in people's hearts, meaning they will be faithful to observe it.

The New Testament distorts Jeremiah's message by stating that God rejected the people, while Jeremiah says God remained a husband to them.

In Psalms 40:8, King David says, 'I delight to do your will, O my God, because your Torah is within my heart.'

Ezekiel's prophecy also supports that a transformed heart will lead to keeping the Torah.

The 37th chapter of Ezekiel speaks about a descendant of David coming to be king, and all of Israel being loyal to follow the commandments of the Torah.