مصر تبنى مدينة جريان العملاقة بالصحراء الغربية . واثيوبيا تغلق سد النهضة لتعطيش مصر

Summary

The video highlights Egypt's ambitious project to build a new city, Geryan, in the Western Desert, as part of the New Delta project. The city is designed to support a large-scale agricultural initiative aimed at reclaiming 2.2 million acres of land. With modern infrastructure, residential communities, and industrial zones, Geryan will focus on food security, agriculture, and logistics, boosting Egypt's economy. Additionally, the video touches on Ethiopia's continued control over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, potentially using it as a political tool against Egypt, which remains a concern for the country's water security.

Takeaways

• 😀 Egypt is building a new city called Jiryan in the western desert as part of the New Delta agricultural project.
• 😀 The new city will support an agricultural initiative to cultivate 2.2 million feddans, increasing Egypt's agricultural output by 25%.
• 😀 The Jiryan city will feature modern residential communities with green spaces, advanced infrastructure, and services for residents.
• 😀 The city is designed to support an integrated urban, industrial, and agricultural economy, boosting Egypt's food security and industrial growth.
• 😀 The development of Jiryan will create significant investment opportunities in agriculture, food processing, and logistics.
• 😀 A major focus of the project is the construction of massive grain silos and warehouses to secure Egypt’s food supply, particularly for strategic crops like wheat and corn.
• 😀 The project will help prevent agricultural land degradation in the traditional Nile Delta region by encouraging expansion into the western desert.
• 😀 Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is causing concerns for Egypt due to the withholding of water, which could impact Egypt's share of the Nile's water.
• 😀 As of August 2024, Ethiopia has kept the GERD’s reservoir full without releasing water, which is seen as a potential political maneuver against Egypt.
• 😀 Ethiopia is expected to release water from the GERD in April 2025, in preparation for the coming rainy season, but concerns about Egypt's water security remain.
• 😀 The ongoing tensions over the GERD may be used by Ethiopia as a political tool, potentially pressuring Egypt in negotiations and agreements.

Q & A

What is the main goal of the 'Juryan' city project in Egypt?

The main goal of the 'Juryan' city project is to support the massive agricultural and industrial developments in the New Delta Project, including the reclamation of 2.2 million acres of land for farming, which will increase Egypt's agricultural output and ensure food security.

How will 'Juryan' city contribute to Egypt's economy?

Juryan city will contribute to Egypt's economy by providing investment opportunities in agriculture, industry, and logistics. It will house grain storage facilities, food processing plants, and industrial zones that will support trade and export, thus boosting the nation's economic growth.

What is the significance of the 'Juryan' city in terms of population distribution in Egypt?

The significance of 'Juryan' city is that it helps alleviate the population pressure on the Nile Delta, encouraging people to move away from the narrow Nile Valley and populate new cities in the western desert, thus promoting sustainable urbanization.

How does 'Juryan' city plan to address environmental concerns?

The design of 'Juryan' city incorporates modern housing with green spaces and extensive infrastructure. This aims to create a sustainable urban environment, supporting agricultural growth while minimizing environmental impact through efficient water usage and resource management.

What is the primary focus of the agricultural development in the New Delta Project?

The primary focus of the agricultural development in the New Delta Project is to reclaim 2.2 million acres of land, which will be used for large-scale agricultural projects, helping to increase food production and enhance Egypt’s self-sufficiency in strategic crops like wheat and corn.

What specific industries will be developed in 'Juryan' city?

In 'Juryan' city, industrial zones will focus on food manufacturing, packaging, and logistics. The city will host grain storage facilities, food processing plants, and comprehensive logistics centers to facilitate trade, storage, and distribution of agricultural products.

How does 'Juryan' city aim to address water resource challenges in Egypt?

The 'Juryan' city project aims to address water resource challenges by relying on advanced irrigation systems to ensure the sustainable use of water for agriculture. The project also focuses on utilizing the water from the Nile through the artificial river to irrigate the reclaimed land.

What actions has Ethiopia taken with regard to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) that concern Egypt?

Ethiopia has been withholding water in the GERD’s reservoir since August 2024, without operating the turbines or releasing water, which has raised concerns in Egypt about the availability of water for its own needs. This could be seen as a political maneuver to put pressure on Egypt.

What role does Israel play in the Ethiopia-Egypt water dispute related to GERD?

Israel is a significant economic partner for Ethiopia in Africa, and there are concerns that Ethiopia might be using the GERD to politically leverage its relationship with Israel, which could affect Egypt’s water security.

When is Ethiopia expected to open the gates of the GERD, and why is this important?

Ethiopia is expected to open the gates of the GERD in April 2025, to release at least 20 billion cubic meters of water in preparation for the upcoming flood season starting in July. This is important because it will determine the amount of water available for downstream countries, including Egypt.