錯誤觀念:便秘是缺少纖維引起,消除便秘自然療法,柏格醫生 Dr Berg

柏格醫生中文 健康知識
2 May 202308:25

Summary

TLDR这段视频脚本讨论了便秘问题,并指出了人们在处理便秘时的一个常见误区——增加纤维摄入。脚本强调,纤维虽然能增加大便体积,但对已经拥堵的肠道系统来说,这并不是一个好主意。相反,作者分享了自己的经历,通过减少碳水化合物的摄入,意外地解决了自己的便秘问题。此外,视频还提到了其他可能导致便秘的因素,如药物副作用、缺乏维生素B1、胆汁不足、肠道菌群失衡、频繁进食、蛋白质摄入过多以及胃酸不足等,并提出了相应的解决建议,如间歇性禁食、调整饮食比例、补充胆汁盐和电解质等。

Takeaways

  • 🍽️ 增加纤维并不是解决便秘的万能钥匙,特别是当肠道已经拥堵时。
  • 🌾 谷物纤维,如豆类、扁豆和麸皮中的纤维,可能是导致便秘恶化的主要原因。
  • 💊 某些药物,如抗抑郁药,可能会引起便秘作为副作用。
  • 🥦 缺乏维生素B1(硫胺素)可能导致便秘,因为它与肠道蠕动有关。
  • 🧘‍♂️ 压力和应激反应可能会影响肠道功能,导致便秘。
  • 🧴 胆汁不足可能导致便秘,因为它有助于润滑结肠。
  • 🦠 肠道微生物失衡(肠道菌群失调)可能是便秘的一个原因。
  • 🕒 频繁进食不给予消化系统足够的休息时间,可能会加重便秘。
  • 🥩 高蛋白饮食有时会导致便秘,需要增加脂肪比例。
  • 💊 胃酸(盐酸)不足会影响蛋白质的消化,可能导致便秘。
  • 🥦 镁和钾是肌肉和神经正常工作所需的电解质,缺乏它们可能导致便秘。
  • 🕓 间歇性禁食可以帮助消化系统休息,可能对慢性便秘有积极影响。

Q & A

  • 为什么普遍认为增加纤维摄入可以缓解便秘?

    -医学界普遍认为缺乏纤维是导致便秘的主要原因,因为纤维可以增加大便的体积,帮助肠道蠕动。

  • 为什么在便秘时增加纤维摄入可能不是一个好主意?

    -在肠道已经拥堵的情况下增加纤维摄入会增加肠道内容物的体积,这可能会加剧便秘。此外,纤维摄入过多会导致发酵、产气和腹胀,这并不是便秘患者所需要的。

  • 为什么减少纤维摄入可能有助于缓解便秘?

    -减少纤维摄入可以减轻肠道的拥堵,减少发酵和产气,从而有助于缓解便秘。

  • 什么是SIBO,它与便秘有什么关系?

    -SIBO是小肠细菌过度生长的缩写,意味着肠道中的微生物处于错误的位置。如果SIBO患者摄入更多纤维,可能会导致更多的腹胀,使便秘症状恶化。

  • 为什么减少碳水化合物的摄入可能有助于缓解便秘?

    -减少碳水化合物的摄入可能会减少肠道内容物的体积,减轻肠道拥堵,从而有助于缓解便秘。

  • 药物副作用是否可能导致便秘?

    -是的,一些药物,如抗抑郁药,有可能导致便秘作为副作用。如果怀疑药物导致便秘,应查阅药物说明书或咨询医生。

  • 维生素B1缺乏如何影响便秘?

    -维生素B1(硫胺素)与肠道蠕动(肠蠕动)密切相关,它有助于合成乙酰胆碱,这是一种神经递质,可以促进肠道蠕动。维生素B1缺乏可能导致便秘。

  • 为什么缺乏胆汁可能导致便秘?

    -胆汁有助于润滑结肠,缺乏胆汁可能导致便秘。补充胆汁盐有时可以缓解甚至消除便秘。

  • 肠道菌群失衡(肠道菌群失调)如何影响便秘?

    -肠道菌群失衡可能导致便秘,因为有益的微生物可能不足。补充益生菌可能有助于改善便秘,但如果出现腹胀,可能表明存在SIBO。

  • 为什么频繁进食可能导致便秘?

    -频繁进食不给消化系统足够的休息时间,可能导致便秘。间歇性禁食可能有助于缓解慢性便秘,因为它允许消化系统在进食之间休息。

  • 为什么高蛋白饮食可能导致便秘?

    -高蛋白饮食可能导致便秘,因为过多的蛋白质可能难以消化和吸收。增加脂肪摄入,保持蛋白质和脂肪的适当比例,可能有助于缓解便秘。

  • 为什么低胃酸可能导致便秘?

    -低胃酸(低盐酸)可能导致蛋白质消化不良,从而导致便秘。补充盐酸或苹果醋可能有助于改善消化和缓解便秘。

  • 为什么电解质缺乏可能导致便秘?

    -电解质如钾和镁对于肌肉和神经的正常功能至关重要。结肠是肌肉,需要这些电解质来促进蠕动。缺乏这些电解质可能导致便秘。

  • 间歇性禁食如何帮助缓解便秘?

    -间歇性禁食为消化系统提供了休息时间,有助于改善肠道健康,从而可能缓解慢性便秘。

Outlines

00:00

🚫 膳食纤维摄入误区

第一段主要讨论了关于便秘的一个普遍误区,即增加膳食纤维的摄入。作者指出,尽管医学界普遍认为缺乏纤维是导致便秘的原因,但盲目增加纤维摄入可能并不是一个好的解决方案。因为纤维会增加大便的体积,对于已经拥堵的肠道来说,这可能会加剧问题。此外,纤维还会导致微生物发酵产生气体和膨胀,这对于便秘患者来说并不是好事。作者通过个人经历说明,减少谷物纤维的摄入,转而食用更多的肉类,反而帮助解决了便秘问题。同时,作者还提到了其他可能加重便秘的因素,包括药物副作用、缺乏维生素B1、胆汁不足等,并建议通过减少纤维摄入、补充胆汁盐、间歇性禁食、调整蛋白质和脂肪的比例、增加胃酸和补充电解质等方法来改善便秘。

05:01

💊 药物副作用与便秘

第二段进一步探讨了导致便秘的其他因素,包括药物副作用、肠道微生物失衡、频繁进食、蛋白质摄入过多以及胃酸不足等。作者强调,某些药物如抗抑郁药可能会导致便秘,因此检查药物副作用是解决便秘的重要步骤。肠道微生物失衡,即肠道菌群失调,也是导致便秘的一个原因,建议通过补充益生菌而非增加纤维来改善。此外,频繁进食不给消化系统休息的机会,而间歇性禁食可以帮助消化系统得到休息,从而改善便秘。对于蛋白质摄入过多的问题,建议增加脂肪摄入以平衡蛋白质比例。胃酸不足会影响蛋白质的消化,导致便秘,因此建议通过补充苹果醋等方法来增加胃酸。最后,作者提到电解质如镁和钾对于肠道肌肉的运作至关重要,缺乏这些电解质也可能导致便秘。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡便秘

便秘是指肠道内食物残渣通过缓慢,导致排便次数减少或排便困难的情况。视频中提到便秘被比喻为肠道内的交通堵塞,是视频讨论的中心问题。

💡纤维

纤维是一种不被人体消化的碳水化合物,分为可溶性和不可溶性两种,对维持肠道健康非常重要。视频中指出,尽管普遍认为增加纤维摄入可以缓解便秘,但这并非总是正确的,特别是对于某些慢性便秘患者。

💡发酵

发酵是微生物分解有机物质产生能量的过程,通常与肠道健康相关。视频中提到,纤维可以促进肠道微生物的发酵作用,但这也可能导致气体和腹胀,对某些便秘患者可能不利。

💡慢性便秘

慢性便秘是指长期存在的便秘症状,可能与多种因素有关。视频中特别提到了慢性便秘患者可能已经摄入了大量纤维但症状仍未缓解,暗示需要其他方法来解决这一问题。

💡小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)

小肠细菌过度生长是指小肠内细菌数量异常增多的状况,可能导致多种消化问题,包括便秘。视频中提到,如果便秘患者有SIBO,增加纤维摄入可能会加重症状。

💡间歇性禁食

间歇性禁食是一种饮食模式,它涉及在特定时间内禁食,以促进健康和减肥。视频中提到,间歇性禁食可以为消化系统提供休息时间,对缓解慢性便秘有积极作用。

💡胆汁

胆汁是由肝脏产生的一种液体,有助于消化和吸收脂肪。视频中指出,胆汁缺乏可能导致便秘,因为胆汁有助于润滑结肠。

💡维生素B1(硫胺素)

维生素B1,也称为硫胺素,是身体必需的维生素之一,对神经功能和能量代谢至关重要。视频中提到,维生素B1缺乏可能导致便秘,因为它与结肠的蠕动运动有关。

💡电解质

电解质是体液中带电的矿物质,如钾和镁,对维持神经和肌肉功能至关重要。视频中提到,钾和镁缺乏可能导致便秘,因为它们是肠道肌肉正常工作所需的电解质。

💡益生菌

益生菌是有益的微生物,可以改善肠道健康。视频中建议,与其增加纤维摄入,不如增加益生菌的摄入,以改善肠道菌群平衡,这对缓解便秘可能更有效。

💡胃盐酸(HCL)

胃盐酸是胃中的一种强酸,对消化蛋白质和其他食物成分至关重要。视频中提到,胃盐酸水平低可能导致蛋白质消化不完全,从而引起便秘。

💡

镁是一种重要的矿物质,对许多身体功能,包括肌肉放松和神经传导至关重要。视频中指出,镁缺乏可能导致便秘,因为它有助于放松肠道肌肉。

Highlights

普遍认为缺乏纤维是导致便秘的主要原因。

增加纤维可能不是解决便秘的正确方法,因为纤维增加粪便体积,可能导致更多拥堵。

纤维导致微生物发酵,产生气体和膨胀,这可能对便秘患者不利。

慢性便秘患者可能已经摄入大量纤维,但效果不佳,因此增加纤维摄入并非好主意。

研究表明,对于患有肠易激综合症或其他炎症状况的人,增加纤维摄入可能使症状恶化。

小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的情况下,增加纤维摄入会导致更多的膨胀和问题。

人们在处理便秘时最大的错误是增加纤维摄入。

通过减少碳水化合物的摄入,意外地解决了严重的便秘问题。

建议减少纤维摄入,尤其是谷物纤维,包括豆类、扁豆和麸皮中的纤维。

药物副作用,如抗抑郁药,也可能导致便秘。

维生素B1(硫胺素)缺乏可能导致便秘,因为它与结肠的蠕动作用有关。

压力和自主神经系统的失衡也可能是导致便秘的原因之一。

缺乏胆汁可能导致便秘,因为胆汁有助于润滑结肠。

补充胆汁盐有时可以缓解甚至消除便秘。

肠道菌群失衡(肠道菌群失调)可能是导致便秘的另一个原因。

频繁进食可能导致消化系统没有足够的休息时间,从而导致便秘。

间歇性禁食可能对慢性便秘患者有很大帮助,因为它允许消化系统在进食之间休息。

高蛋白饮食可能导致便秘,需要增加脂肪以平衡蛋白质摄入。

胃酸(盐酸)水平低可能导致蛋白质消化不完全,从而导致便秘。

镁和钾的缺乏可能影响结肠肌肉的功能,从而导致便秘。

间歇性禁食是解决便秘问题的重要方法之一。

Transcripts

play00:00

now we all know for a fact that if you

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have constipation you just need to add

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more fiber okay I mean it's the general

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consensus of the medical community that

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a lack of fiber is really what's behind

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constipation well today let's just talk

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about what the number one mistake is

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with constipation and then some

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additional things that you need to know

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if you have constipation let's just take

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a look at constipation for a second it's

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a traffic jam in your gut right it's

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congestion

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you have too much stool now fiber

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increases bulk

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okay it increases stool it increases

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volume so just by looking at that why

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would you ever want to increase more

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volume or mass

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or bulk into a tube or Plumbing that's

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already congested

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that does not make sense to me also

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think about what fiber does it causes

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your microbes to create fermentation

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with fermentation comes gas and bloating

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usually people that have constipation

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don't need any more gas or bloating the

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other point about people that are

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chronically constipated is that they're

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already doing a lot of fiber but it's

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not working so to add more fiber

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it's not a good idea there's some

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fascinating studies with people who have

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both chronic constipation and people who

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have constipation with irritable bowel

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syndrome or some other type of

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inflammatory condition that adding more

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fiber will make it worse that's right if

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you have sibo small intestinal bacterial

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overgrowth

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which is your microbes are in the wrong

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place they're in the small intestine

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okay they should be in the large

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intestine so they're higher up and you

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consume more fiber oh my goodness are

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you going to get bloating it's going to

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make things really really bad so the

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biggest mistake that people make for

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constipation is adding more fiber in

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fact I used to have very very bad

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constipation and by accident I got rid

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of it it was at the time when

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I kind of stumbled on

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cutting out carbs

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and so I was doing a lot of grain carbs

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as my fiber for cereal and things like

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that when I switch to eating more like

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Meats like a buffalo burger or even even

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fish for breakfast

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all my constipation completely went away

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and it was like I was dumbfounded

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because I'm like I just thought I had to

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add more Metamucil or other types of

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fiber but every time I did that it got

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worse but it was really bizarre just to

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eat more meat and find that my

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constipation completely cleared up but

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at the time I didn't really know why so

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instead of adding more fiber just omit

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the fiber so number one reduce your

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fiber now of course I just want to

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differentiate two different types of

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fiber okay

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vegetable fiber is usually okay but even

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that sometimes can bind you up but the

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most likely reason for people having a

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worsening with more fiber is the grain

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fiber and that includes the fiber from

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Beans lentils and bran and unfortunately

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now even the keto Community there's all

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sorts of new synthetic fibers like corn

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fiber and tapioca fiber and all sorts of

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things that are I think very unhealthy

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but we won't go there on this video all

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right number two is the side effect from

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their medication and acids

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antidepressants are common medications

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that have side effects of constipation

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but there are others as well so I always

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like to kind of look at the obvious

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what's the elephant in the room and if

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someone's doing medication like just

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look that up and see if it has a side

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effect of constipation now the next

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thing is a lack of thymine vitamin B1 B1

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is intimately involved in the What's

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called the peristalsis or the pumping

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action of the colon because it helps

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build up what's called a

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neurotransmitter called acetylcholine

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and so the reason why people are

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deficient in B1 is that they consume too

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many carbs and sugars but B1 can

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sometimes easily correct constipation

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plus it supports the vagus nerve which

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is part of the autonomic nervous system

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which actually can really help if

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someone has um like too much stress too

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and there everything is locked up

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because they're more in this flight or

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fight mode so that would be another

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reason stress okay stress is a part of

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that as well now the next one is a lack

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of bile if you're lacking bile typically

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you will have constipation

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bile tends to lubricate the colon and

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sometimes people have like this bile

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sludge that's bound up into the bile

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ducts and that can cause pain in the

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right shoulder or or discomfort or

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tightness underneath the right rib cage

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which is indication that they don't have

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enough bile by adding more bile salts is

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a supplement you can sometimes relieve

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constipation and even get rid of

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constipation because it helps to

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lubricate the colon and also helps you

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digest but I want to bring that up as a

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a definite cause to constipation if you

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take too much bile you'll get diarrhea

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so that's a good way to know if you're

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taking too much bile the other thing is

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that dysbiosis this is a involving

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imbalance in your microflora and your

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gut so instead of adding more fiber why

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don't you just add more of a probiotic

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right that would be a

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a better thing to do because the

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microbes in constipation a lot of times

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are are missing but if you have sibo

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which is small intestinal bacterial

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overgrowth

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if you take these microbes okay they end

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up in the small intestine and that can

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actually give you more bloating so if

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you get more bloating with probiotics

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then we know you might have sibo another

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common cause of constipation is the

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person's eating too many frequent meals

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they're having three meals three snacks

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and you never let your digestive system

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have a chance to breathe or rest in

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between eating so going on an

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intermittent fasting schedule is huge

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it's a game changer for someone that has

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chronic constipation because you finally

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have a chance to let your digestive

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system rest in between eating it's not

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natural to eat of that frequency another

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thing is sometimes when people eat way

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too much protein sometimes they go on

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Carnivore and they get constipated they

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need to increase more fat to their

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protein ratios because if they have too

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much protein you can only digest or or

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assimilate so much protein and the rest

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can be a problem and sometimes it can be

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constipating that's why like on the

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Atkins diet which is a high protein diet

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you know one of the side effects is

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constipation versus the healthy version

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of Keto that I recommend it's a moderate

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amount of protein and then the other

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thing that's connected to that is low

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hydrochloric acid if you don't have

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enough HCL in your stomach you're not

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going to be able to digest protein and

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that is going to cause constipation

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because you're going to have incomplete

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digestion at a higher level so you have

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this huge tube that's like 25 feet long

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if you can't digest way up at the top of

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the tube think about what happens lower

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in the chain of events you get a lot of

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undigested food material that just backs

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up as a traffic jam

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so adding butane hydrochloride apple

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cider vinegar when you eat is a very

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smart thing the other thing is like

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you're very low in magnesium and

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potassium you have two electrolytes that

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are needed

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to power these little batteries that

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power the nerves and the muscle and your

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colon is muscle so it needs potassium

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and magnesium as the electrolytes and

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also magnesium

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creates a nice relaxation of the muscle

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so of course if you have too much you

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can create diarrhea but anyway I wanted

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to touch on this topic of constipation

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to give you some additional things think

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about and do and if you have not seen my

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video on intermittent fasting that would

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be probably one of the most important

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things to do if you have not started yet

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and I put that video up right here

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便秘纤维饮食消化健康肠道益生菌间歇性禁食电解质维生素B1
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