English grammar tutorial level B1 - Gramática inglesa B1 Verb + (to) + ing or infinitive

Summary

In this grammar tutorial, Stuart explores three key verb structures: the verb plus ing form, the verb plus to plus infinitive, and the verb plus bare infinitive. He illustrates the ing form with examples like 'can't stand working,' and discusses verbs that require this structure such as 'avoid' and 'dislike.' The tutorial also covers the to infinitive with phrases like 'arranged to play golf,' highlighting verbs like 'hope' and 'offer.' Lastly, he explains the bare infinitive through examples such as 'made us get up late,' emphasizing verbs like 'let' and their meanings. This engaging session provides clarity on these important grammatical concepts.

Takeaways

• 😀 The tutorial focuses on three verb structures: verb + ing, verb + to + infinitive, and verb + bare infinitive.
• 😀 Example for verb + ing: 'He can't stand working in an office' indicates a dislike.
• 😀 Other verbs that take the ing form include avoid, dislike, and give up.
• 😀 For verb + to + infinitive, examples include 'I've arranged to play golf tomorrow.'
• 😀 Other verbs using this structure are like, agree, learn, manage, refuse, and offer.
• 😀 The bare infinitive structure is used without 'to'; example: 'They made us get up late.'
• 😀 Verbs like expect, hope, and promise often indicate future events and use the to + infinitive form.
• 😀 'They made us get up late' implies being forced, while 'They let us get up late' means being allowed.
• 😀 This lesson provides a practical exercise to reinforce understanding of these verb structures.
• 😀 Stuart, the instructor, will continue to engage with learners throughout the week.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the tutorial?

The tutorial focuses on three grammatical structures: verb plus -ing form, verb plus to plus infinitive, and verb plus bare infinitive without 'to'.

Can you give an example of the verb plus -ing form?

An example is 'He can't stand working in an office,' which shows a dislike for the activity.

What verbs are commonly used with the -ing form?

Common verbs that take the -ing form include 'avoid,' 'dislike,' and 'give up.'

What does the verb plus 'to' plus infinitive structure indicate?

This structure is used for actions that are arranged or intended in the future, such as in 'I can't afford to play golf tomorrow.'

List some verbs that require the 'to' plus infinitive form.

Verbs that take the 'to' plus infinitive include 'like,' 'learn,' 'manage,' 'refuse,' and 'offer.'

What is the difference between 'made us' and 'let us' in the context of bare infinitive?

'Made us' indicates they forced us to do something, while 'let us' means they allowed us to do it.

Can you explain the use of the bare infinitive with an example?

An example of the bare infinitive is 'They made us get up late,' which shows an action that was compelled.

What types of verbs are typically associated with possible future events?

Verbs like 'expect,' 'hope,' 'offer,' 'promise,' and 'want' are associated with possible future events.

What is the significance of understanding these verb structures?

Understanding these structures is crucial for proper sentence formation and conveying intended meanings in English.

What is the next step after learning these concepts in the tutorial?

The tutorial includes an exercise to practice these verb forms and solidify understanding.