루브르 종이전쟁 EP.5 | 복원 재료에서 예술창작 도구까지! '한지'의 무한한 능력 | The special story about Hanji(ENG SUB) | feat.배두나

Summary

The Musée Cernuschi, once the home of Henri Cernuschi, showcases his extensive Asian art collection and modern pieces. The script highlights the evolution of Korean monochrome painting, emphasizing the use of paper as a central material rather than a mere support. Artists like Kwon Young-woo and Pang Hye-ja have innovated with paper, creating texture and depth. Hanji, traditional Korean paper, plays a significant role in their work, symbolizing the monochrome movement's identity. The narrative also touches on the cultural exchange between Korea and France, with artists like Pang Hye-ja and Lee Jin-woo using natural materials to explore light and the universe, reflecting the harmony between nature and humanity.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ The Musée Cernuschi, originally the home of Henri Cernuschi, houses over 5,000 pieces of Asian art collected by the banker and traveler.
• 🖼️ Since the 1950s, the museum has included modern Asian art, featuring monochrome paintings from Korea, a style that flourished in Seoul in the 1970s.
• 🎨 Kwon Young-woo used paper as a central, three-dimensional material in his monochrome works, creating texture by scratching and tearing the paper, often using his fingernails.
• 📜 Pang Hye-ja, an abstract painter active in France, played a key role in cultural exchanges between Korea and France and began incorporating paper into her work in 1976.
• 🌿 Pang utilized hanji, a traditional Korean paper, in her collages and paintings, bringing a natural aesthetic to her art and showcasing her connection with light and nature.
• 🧑‍🎨 Pang's works often feature textures like tree bark and circular shapes, emphasizing the natural and dynamic qualities of paper and color.
• 💡 Pang’s art reflects her desire to capture light and create harmony with nature, often using materials like leather, wood, and hanji in her unique collages.
• 🌲 Lee Jin-woo uses hanji and charcoal in his artwork to communicate with the universe, with several layers of paper glued together and charcoal pressed to create texture and emotion.
• 🔥 Lee connects hanji with traditional Korean practices, linking charcoal and soot to historic ink-making techniques from the Joseon Dynasty.
• ⚫ Lee’s black-and-white artworks symbolize the dual sides of nature and humanity, with hanji serving as a foundation for infinite space and introspective expression.

Q & A

What was Henri Cernuschi's contribution to the Musée Cernuschi?

Henri Cernuschi was a 19th-century banker and traveler who collected over 5,000 pieces of Asian art. His former home now houses the Musée Cernuschi, which showcases both classical and modern Asian art.

What is monochrome painting, and how did it influence Korean art in the 1970s?

Monochrome painting is a style that focuses on subtle color variations and texture, often using minimal color palettes. It became a major artistic movement in Seoul in the 1970s, significantly impacting the Korean art scene by emphasizing the materiality of paper.

How did Kwon Young-woo create texture in his monochrome paintings?

Kwon Young-woo created texture in his monochrome paintings by layering and tearing paper. He used his fingernails to scratch the surface, giving his work a three-dimensional effect, with the paper serving as the central material rather than a mere support.

What role did paper play in Pang Hye-ja's artistic evolution?

Paper played a pivotal role in Pang Hye-ja's work from 1976 onwards. She began making collages, layering paper to create texture, and using techniques like folding and contrasting colors to add depth and liveliness to her abstract paintings.

How did Pang Hye-ja's arrival in France influence her art?

When Pang Hye-ja arrived in France in 1961 with limited resources, she started creating collages using readily available materials like leather, wood, and sawdust. Eventually, she rediscovered hanji, a traditional Korean paper, and integrated it into her works, connecting her art to her Korean heritage.

What significance does hanji hold in Korean monochrome art?

Hanji, a traditional Korean paper made from tree bark, holds a significant place in Korean monochrome art as both a material and a symbol of nature. It is often used for its durability and natural beauty, serving as more than just a surface but as an integral element of the artwork.

How does Pang Hye-ja's work reflect her connection to nature?

Pang Hye-ja's work reflects her connection to nature by using hanji and other natural materials. She crumples the paper to create wrinkles and creases, allowing the material to 'communicate' with the universe, and often explores themes of light and the natural world in her art.

What artistic techniques does Lee Jin-woo use with hanji and charcoal?

Lee Jin-woo combines several sheets of hanji with charcoal to create texture. He presses the charcoal onto the paper with a metal brush, resulting in a gradient of black and gray tones. The hanji's strength allows it to hold the charcoal without damage, blending the materials seamlessly.

How does Lee Jin-woo incorporate traditional Korean materials into his work?

Lee Jin-woo, while studying in Paris, sought to reconnect with his Korean roots by incorporating traditional materials like hanji and charcoal into his art. He uses these materials to express emotions and explore the relationship between nature, space, and the human psyche.

What is the symbolic significance of black and white in Lee Jin-woo's work?

In Lee Jin-woo's work, black (from charcoal) and white (from hanji) represent the duality of the world. Black symbolizes the psychological depths of humanity, while white suggests an infinite natural space, reflecting a balance between nature and human existence.