Какие изменения вступили в силу с 1 апреля 2024 года в России?

Евразия. НОВОСТИ

1 Apr 202402:03

Summary

TLDRStarting today, Russia sees a wave of new laws and regulations affecting various aspects of daily life, including social pensions, alcohol sales in residential buildings, product labeling, and apartment renovations. Notably, social pensions will increase by 7.5%, benefiting those without sufficient work history for an insurance pension, war veterans, radiation or technological disaster victims, and cosmonauts, setting the fixed social pension amount at 7,689.82 rubles. Additionally, the duty-free import threshold for parcels from abroad drops from 1,000 euros to 200 euros, with a 15% duty on goods over this value, but no less than 2 euros per kilo. Apartment renovations now require municipal approval, with restrictions on major changes like bathroom or kitchen modifications. Regional authorities gain the power to ban alcohol sales in certain residential areas and enforce product labeling on caviar and clothing, with a grace period for selling unmarked stock until June 30.

Takeaways

💰 Social pensions in Russia will increase by 7.5% from April 1, benefiting those without sufficient work history for a standard pension, World War II veterans, radiation or technological disaster victims, and astronauts. The fixed social pension amount is set at 7,689.82 rubles.
📦 The limit for duty-free import of parcels from abroad into Russia will be lowered to 200 euros, a significant decrease from the previous 1,000 euros threshold. Additionally, goods up to 31 kg can now be ordered from foreign online platforms without paying customs duty.
🛠 Citizens planning to remodel or change the dimensions of their apartments now need to obtain approval from municipal authorities. Without this permission, installations and modifications such as replacing a bath with a shower, changing gas stoves to electric ones, and altering heating, water supply, and ventilation systems, as well as moving walls and changing the positions of partitions and windows, are prohibited. Only cosmetic repairs, window, and floor replacements are allowed without approval.
🍺 Regional authorities are granted the power to ban the sale of alcohol in so-called 'pour shops' located in residential buildings and operating under the guise of cafes at night. They also have the authority to restrict the sale of beer, cider, and other alcoholic beverages in bars located within residential buildings.
📖 Mandatory product marking with the 'Honest Sign' will be introduced for caviar and clothing, affecting both Russian and foreign products. Unmarked products can be sold until June 30 inclusively.
📬 The customs duty for ordering goods from foreign online platforms is set at 15% of the item's cost but not less than 2 euros per kilogram.
🏠 Trading alcohol in residential homes, especially in shops that sell alcoholic beverages at night under the guise of cafes, will face tighter restrictions.
🔧 Only cosmetic renovations, such as changing windows and floors, are allowed in homes without the need for municipal consent.
🛢 The restriction of beer, cider, and other alcoholic drinks sales in residential areas aims to curb late-night disturbances.
🏛 The introduction of mandatory markings aims to ensure product authenticity, affecting both domestic and imported goods.

Q & A

What changes regarding social pensions in Russia come into effect starting today?
-Social pensions in Russia will increase by 7.5% starting from April 1st. These pensions are paid to individuals who do not have enough work experience to qualify for an insurance pension, including Great Patriotic War veterans, those affected by radiation or technological disasters, and cosmonauts.
What is the new limit for duty-free import of parcels from abroad into Russia?
-The limit for duty-free import of parcels from abroad into Russia has been reduced to 200 euros, down from the previous threshold of 1,000 euros.
What are the new rules for ordering goods from foreign online platforms?
-Goods weighing up to 31 kg can now be ordered from foreign online platforms without paying duties, with a customs duty of 15% of the order's value but not less than 2 euros per kilogram.
What are the new regulations regarding apartment remodeling or resizing in Russia?
-Individuals who decide to remodel or change the sizes of their apartments must now obtain the consent of municipal authorities. Without this permission, it is prohibited to install a bathtub instead of a shower, change a gas stove to an electric one, replace heating, water supply, and ventilation systems, move walls, change the position of partitions and window openings. Only cosmetic repairs, window, and floor changes are allowed without consent.
How have the regulations on alcohol sales in residential buildings changed?
-Regional authorities can now prohibit the sale of alcohol in so-called 'nalivayka' stores located in apartment buildings and operating under the guise of cafes at night. They also have the right to restrict the sale of beer, cider, and other alcoholic beverages in bars situated in residential buildings.
What are the new requirements for product labeling in Russia?
-Mandatory labeling with the 'honest sign' will now be required for caviar and clothing. This change affects both Russian and foreign products, and unsold non-labeled products can be sold until June 30th.
Who will benefit from the 7.5% increase in social pensions in Russia?
-The 7.5% increase in social pensions will benefit those without sufficient work experience for an insurance pension, including Great Patriotic War veterans, individuals affected by radiation or technological disasters, and cosmonauts.
What is the new fixed amount of social pension in Russia?
-The fixed amount of the social pension in Russia will be 7,689 rubles and 82 kopecks.
What happens if citizens want to change the heating, gas, and water supply systems during remodeling?
-Changing the heating, gas, and water supply systems during apartment remodeling now requires the consent of municipal authorities. Without this consent, such changes are prohibited.
Until when can non-labeled products be sold in Russia?
-Non-labeled products can be sold until June 30th, after which only products with the 'honest sign' labeling are allowed to be sold.

Outlines

00:00

📈 New Regulations and Changes Affecting Russians

Starting today, Russia is witnessing a series of legal and regulatory changes that will affect various sectors including social pensions, alcohol sales in residential buildings, product labeling, and housing renovations. Social pensions will see an increase of 7.5%, benefiting those without sufficient work history for insurance pension, Great Patriotic War veterans, radiation or technological disaster victims, and astronauts, setting the fixed social pension amount at 7689 rubles and 82 kopecks. The duty-free import threshold for parcels from abroad is reduced to 200 euros from the previous 1,000 euros, with foreign online platforms allowing duty-free orders of goods up to 31 kg, subject to a customs duty of 15% of the order's value but not less than 2 euros per kilo. Changes in apartment layouts or sizes now require municipal authorities' consent, with restrictions on replacing baths with showers, changing gas stoves to electric, altering heating, water supply, and ventilation systems, moving walls, and window placements without approval, limiting permissible actions to cosmetic repairs, window, and flooring changes. Regional authorities are granted the power to ban alcohol sales in so-called 'pouring shops' located in apartment buildings and operate under the guise of cafes at night, along with the right to restrict the sale of beer, cider, and other alcoholic beverages in bars within residential buildings. Mandatory labeling with a 'honest sign' will be introduced for caviar and clothing, affecting both Russian and foreign products, with unsold non-labeled products allowed to be sold until June 30.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Social pensions

Social pensions in Russia are government-provided pensions for individuals who do not have sufficient work history to qualify for a standard insurance-based pension. The script mentions that from April 1st, social pensions will increase by 7.5%, highlighting the government's adjustment to social welfare policies. This increase is specifically aimed at supporting veterans of the Great Patriotic War, those affected by radiation or technological disasters, and cosmonauts, illustrating the state's recognition of various groups' contributions and hardships.

💡Duty-free import threshold

The duty-free import threshold refers to the maximum value of goods that can be imported into a country without incurring customs duties. The script notes a significant reduction in Russia's duty-free threshold for parcels from abroad, from €1000 to €200, affecting how residents can purchase goods from foreign online platforms. This measure likely aims to encourage local consumption and regulate the influx of foreign goods, impacting online shopping behaviors and the local market.

💡Apartment remodeling

Apartment remodeling encompasses changes made to the structure or layout of an apartment, such as moving walls or changing the plumbing system. The script indicates that residents now need municipal authorities' consent for significant remodeling activities, except for cosmetic changes like window replacement or flooring. This regulation is presumably designed to ensure safety standards and maintain architectural integrity, reflecting a government effort to regulate personal property modifications within communal living spaces.

💡Alcohol trade regulations

Alcohol trade regulations refer to laws and policies governing the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages. The script describes new regional authority powers to restrict alcohol sales in residential buildings and bars, targeting so-called 'pouring' shops and nighttime cafe-like establishments trading in spirits. This move suggests a strategy to combat alcohol abuse and limit the social impact of alcohol consumption, especially in residential areas, emphasizing public health and safety.

💡Mandatory product labeling

Mandatory product labeling, or 'Honest Sign' as mentioned in the script, involves requiring certain products like caviar and clothing to carry specific labels, indicating authenticity or compliance with regulations. This initiative targets both domestic and foreign goods, aiming to enhance consumer protection, reduce counterfeit products, and promote transparency in the marketplace. The allowance to sell unmarked products until June 30th provides a transitional period for sellers to comply.

💡E-commerce

E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services via the internet. The script touches on new rules for international e-commerce platforms, including customs duty exemptions for goods up to 31 kg and changes in the duty-free threshold, affecting how Russians engage with online shopping. These regulations are likely aimed at balancing domestic market protection with consumers' access to global markets, reflecting the growing significance of e-commerce in global trade.

💡Veterans

Veterans, specifically those of the Great Patriotic War (World War II), are acknowledged in the script with reference to the increase in social pensions. This group's inclusion highlights the government's ongoing commitment to recognizing and supporting individuals who have made significant sacrifices for their country. It exemplifies how social policies are adapted to acknowledge historical contributions and provide for the welfare of these distinguished citizens.

💡Radiation and technological disasters

This term refers to accidents or incidents resulting in the release of harmful levels of radiation or technological malfunctions, causing widespread damage or health risks. The script mentions individuals affected by such disasters as eligible for increased social pensions, underlining the government's recognition of the long-term impacts of these catastrophes on citizens' lives and their efforts to provide financial support and acknowledgment to those adversely affected.

💡Cosmonauts

Cosmonauts, or Russian astronauts, are also mentioned as beneficiaries of the social pension increase. This acknowledgment serves as a tribute to their contributions to space exploration and science, highlighting the state's recognition of their unique role and the risks associated with space missions. It illustrates the broader spectrum of individuals considered under social welfare policies, extending beyond conventional categories to include national heroes in various fields.

💡Customs duty

Customs duty is a tax imposed on imports and exports of goods. The script discusses changes to customs duties for goods ordered from foreign websites, including a new minimum charge per kilogram. This is part of broader regulatory adjustments affecting how residents import goods, aiming to protect the domestic market and adjust to global e-commerce trends. It reflects governmental efforts to regulate the flow of goods across borders in response to changing consumption patterns and the global trading environment.

Highlights

Social pensions in Russia to increase by 7.5% from April 1st, benefiting those without sufficient work history for an insurance pension, including WWII veterans, radiation or technological disaster victims, and astronauts.

Limit for duty-free imports into Russia reduced to 200 euros from 1000 euros.

Foreign online platforms to allow duty-free orders of goods up to 31 kg, with a duty rate of 15% but not less than 2 euros per kilogram.

Tightened regulations on housing remodeling require municipal consent for major changes; only cosmetic repairs, window, and floor changes allowed without approval.

Regional authorities empowered to prohibit alcohol sales in 'pouring shops' within residential buildings and restrict alcohol sales in bars within residential areas.

Mandatory 'Honest Mark' labeling introduced for caviar and clothing, affecting both Russian and foreign products; unsold non-labeled products can be sold until June 30th.