THE HISTORY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE⚕️⚕️⚕️. EVERYONE OUGHT TO KNOW THIS😱😱😱

Summary

The history of veterinary medicine dates back to ancient civilizations, with the term 'veterinary' originating from the Roman name 'veterinarias,' meaning animal caretaker. Early records of veterinary practices are found in the Kahun Papyrus from ancient Egypt and the Code of Hammurabi in Babylon. The first known veterinarian, Er Lurad, lived in 300 BC in Mesopotamia. Veterinary medicine declined with the fall of the Roman Empire but was revitalized with the establishment of the first veterinary school in Lyon, France, in 1761 by Claude Bourgelat, marking the beginning of the modern veterinary profession.

Takeaways

• 🐎 The term 'Veterinary' originates from the Roman name 'veterinarias', which means animal caretaker.
• 📚 The first known use of the term 'veterinary' was by the Roman scholar Columella, who used 'verinarius' for animal healers and 'mamus' for horse doctors.
• 📖 The Kahun Papyrus, dating back to 1800 BC, is one of the earliest records of veterinary medicine, detailing animal diseases and treatments.
• 🏛 The Code of Hammurabi, from around 1760 BC, included regulations for veterinary work and compensation for successful or unsuccessful treatments.
• 🐕 The first mention of rabies was found in the Asuwan Code of 2300 BC, which prescribed actions to be taken when rabies was detected in dogs.
• 🏰 The fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD led to a significant loss of knowledge about veterinary medicine.
• 📉 The cattle plague in Western Europe since the 9th century caused massive cattle deaths, highlighting the need for veterinary medicine.
• 🏫 The first veterinary school was established in Lyon, France, in 1761 by Claude Bourgelat, marking the rebirth of the veterinary profession.
• 🎓 The London Veterinary College was founded in 1791, following the establishment of the first veterinary school in France.
• 🔬 The development of veterinary science and a professional group dedicated to animal medicine began with these early institutions.

Q & A

What is the origin of the term 'Veterinary'?

The term 'Veterinary' originates from the Roman name 'veterinarias,' which means animal caretaker. The word 'veterina' means park, and a veterinarian was a compound set aside for park animals at a Roman military encampment.

Who were the early practitioners of veterinary medicine according to the script?

The script mentions that the first veterinarian was known as Er Lurad, who served under King Ningirsu and lived in 300 BC in Mesopotamia. He was an expert in healing animals.

What is the significance of the Kahun Papyrus in the history of veterinary medicine?

The Kahun Papyrus, dating back to around 1850 BC, is one of the earliest records of a veterinary approach to animal treatment. It described a number of animal diseases and provided the first written record of veterinary medicine from ancient Egypt.

What does the Code of Hammurabi reveal about the importance of veterinary medicine in ancient Babylon?

The Code of Hammurabi, enacted during the reign of King Hammurabi in the Babylonian Empire, included rules of veterinary work and the necessity for the development of veterinary medicine, indicating its importance in the society at that time.

What was the consequence for a veterinary surgeon if they performed a successful major operation on an animal according to the Code of Hammurabi?

If a veterinary surgeon performed a major operation on an ass or ox and cured it, the owner of the animal was to give the doctor one-sixth of a shekel of silver, as stated in Code 224 of the Code of Hammurabi.

What was the consequence for a veterinary surgeon if their operation resulted in the death of the animal in ancient Babylon?

If a veterinary surgeon performed a major operation on an ass or ox and caused its death, they were to give the owner of the animal one-fourth of its value, as per Code 225 of the Code of Hammurabi.

When was the first mention of rabies recorded, and in which code?

The first mention of rabies occurred in the Asuwan Code of 2300 BC, which called for action as soon as rabies was noticed in a dog.

What happened to veterinary medicine with the fall of the Roman Empire?

With the downfall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD, veterinary medicine became entirely lost into oblivion, and little is known about its practice during the medieval period.

What event in the 18th century led to the establishment of the first veterinary school?

The devastation caused by the cattle plague during 1710 to 1714, which killed huge numbers of cattle, paved the way for the establishment of the first veterinary school in the world.

When and where was the first veterinary school established, and by whom?

The first veterinary school was established in Lyon, France, in 1761 by Claude Bourgelat. This marked the rebirth of veterinary medicine as a formal profession.

How did the development of the British veterinary profession begin?

The development of the British veterinary profession began in 1785 when the Odiham Agricultural Society held a meeting. This led to the establishment of the London Veterinary College in 1791.