B4L8 課文動畫(無字幕版)(Too Much of a Good Thing)

Summary

Barcelona, Spain, grapples with over tourism, a phenomenon where an influx of visitors overwhelms local infrastructure and negatively impacts residents' quality of life. The city, visited by 15 times its population annually, faces issues like loud and disrespectful tourists, and landlords favoring short-term rentals over long-term tenants. To combat this, officials are implementing measures such as visitor limits at attractions, restricting hotel development, and regulating platforms like Airbnb. The city aims to balance economic benefits with sustainable tourism practices.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Barcelona, Spain experiences over tourism, with annual visitors exceeding 15 times its population.
• 🏆 The 1992 Olympics significantly boosted tourism, leading to a near fivefold increase in visitors from 1992 to 2017.
• 🏢 Local businesses and hotels profit from tourism, but residents face a decline in their quality of life due to overcrowding.
• 😤 Residents complain about tourists' disrespectful behavior, such as loud music, littering, and public intoxication.
• 🏠 Some locals are forced to leave their homes as landlords prefer short-term rentals to tourists for higher profits.
• 🏛️ The city is implementing measures to control over tourism, including limits on visitors at popular sites and restrictions on large tour groups.
• 🏨 Development of new hotels is restricted, and unlicensed Airbnb listings are being taken down to manage the housing market.
• 📋 City officials are focusing on tourism management over promotion to achieve a balance between local needs and visitor experiences.
• ⚖️ Tourism is a double-edged sword, offering economic benefits while also causing social disruptions and environmental strains.
• 🌱 Sustainable solutions are being developed to manage over tourism and mitigate its negative impacts on society.

Q & A

What is the phenomenon of 'over tourism' described in the script?

Over tourism occurs when an attraction becomes overrun with tourists to such an extent that it dramatically declines the quality of life for local residents.

How does the script describe the situation of tourists in Barcelona?

The script describes Barcelona as being overcrowded with tourists, with large groups overflowing sidewalks and streets, and causing congestion at landmarks and markets.

What is the ratio of annual visitors to the population of Barcelona?

Barcelona receives more than 15 times as many visitors as its actual population each year.

What event is credited with putting Barcelona on the tourist map?

The 1992 Olympics are credited with putting Barcelona on the tourist map.

How did the number of annual visitors to Barcelona change from 1992 to 2017?

The number of annual visitors to Barcelona grew to almost five times as large as it was in 1992 by 2017.

What are some of the problems faced by local residents due to over tourism in Barcelona?

Local residents face problems such as lack of respect from tourists, loud music late at night, littering, and inappropriate behavior like urinating and vomiting on streets.

How has the housing situation been affected by over tourism in Barcelona?

Some local tenants have been forced to leave their apartments because landlords prefer to rent to tourists through platforms like Airbnb, who can pay higher nightly rents.

What measures is the city of Barcelona taking to reduce the impact of over tourism?

Barcelona is introducing measures such as limiting the number of visitors to certain hot spots, banning large tour groups in popular areas, restricting the development of new hotels, and regulating listings on websites like Airbnb.

What is the government's approach to managing tourism in Barcelona?

The government is focusing less on promotion and more on tourism management, with a plan that concentrates on sustainable solutions to balance the needs of the local community and international visitors.

What is the script's perspective on tourism's impact on local communities?

The script presents tourism as a double-edged sword, providing economic benefits to local businesses but also causing disturbances and social problems for local residents.

What is the script's view on the future of over tourism in Barcelona?

The script suggests that over tourism will only be manageable and stop causing problems once authorities develop sustainable solutions.

Outlines

00:00

🏙️ Over Tourism in Barcelona

Barcelona, a bustling European city, is grappling with over tourism, where the influx of tourists has exceeded the local population by 15 times annually. This phenomenon, triggered by the 1992 Olympics, has led to overcrowding, with tourists congesting sidewalks and landmarks such as the Sagrada Familia. The economic boon for businesses has come at the cost of residents' quality of life, facing issues like loud music, littering, and even displacement due to Airbnb rentals prioritizing tourists. Local complaints are rampant, and some residents are considering leaving. The city is taking measures to curb over tourism, including limiting visitor numbers at hot spots, banning large tour groups, restricting hotel development, and regulating Airbnb listings. The aim is to balance tourism's economic benefits with the well-being of the local community.

Keywords

💡Over Tourism

Over tourism refers to a situation where an excessive number of tourists visit a particular place, leading to overcrowding and a decline in the quality of life for local residents. In the context of the video, Barcelona experiences over tourism, with the number of visitors exceeding 15 times its population, causing issues such as overcrowding at landmarks and disturbances in local neighborhoods.

💡Sagrada Familia

The Sagrada Familia is a famous architectural landmark in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudí. It is mentioned in the script as an example of a place where tourists overflow, indicating the impact of over tourism on popular attractions.

💡Quality of Life

Quality of life encompasses the general well-being of individuals and societies, including their physical health, mental state, and standard of living. The video discusses how over tourism in Barcelona has dramatically decreased the quality of life for local residents due to overcrowding and disrespectful behavior from tourists.

💡1992 Olympics

The 1992 Olympics held in Barcelona are highlighted as a turning point that put the city on the global tourist map, leading to a significant increase in tourism. This event is a key factor in the development of over tourism in the city.

💡Local Residents

Local residents are the people who live in Barcelona permanently. The video emphasizes their struggles with over tourism, such as dealing with noise, litter, and the loss of their living spaces due to Airbnb rentals, which prioritize tourists over long-term tenants.

💡Airbnb

Airbnb is a platform that allows people to rent out their properties to travelers. In the video, it is mentioned as a contributing factor to over tourism, as landlords prefer renting to tourists for higher nightly rates, leading to displacement of local tenants.

💡Tourist Behavior

Tourist behavior refers to the actions and conduct of visitors in a tourist destination. The script describes instances of inappropriate behavior by tourists, such as playing loud music late at night and littering, which negatively impact the local community.

💡Neighborhood Association

A neighborhood association is a group of residents that work together to address community issues. In the video, the head of a Barcelona neighborhood association is quoted, expressing the frustration of residents and considering leaving due to the impact of over tourism.

💡Tourism Management

Tourism management involves the strategic oversight of tourism activities to ensure sustainable and responsible tourism practices. The video discusses how city officials are focusing on tourism management, including limiting visitor numbers and regulating Airbnb listings, to mitigate the negative effects of over tourism.

💡Sustainable Solutions

Sustainable solutions are approaches that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The video concludes by emphasizing the need for sustainable solutions to manage over tourism, suggesting that only through such measures can the balance between the local community and international visitors be achieved.

💡Double-Edged Sword

A double-edged sword is a metaphor for something that has both positive and negative aspects. The video uses this term to describe tourism, which brings economic benefits to local businesses but also causes social problems and disrupts the lives of local residents.

Highlights

Barcelona experiences over tourism, with large groups of tourists overwhelming the city's sidewalks and streets.

The city receives over 15 times as many visitors as its actual population each year.

Over tourism occurs when tourist numbers negatively impact the quality of life for local residents.

The 1992 Olympics brought significant attention to Barcelona, leading to a surge in tourism.

By 2017, annual visitors to Barcelona had increased almost fivefold compared to 1992.

Local hotels and businesses profit from tourism, but residents bear the costs.

Residents complain about tourists' lack of respect, playing loud music, and littering.

Some visitors' inappropriate behavior includes urinating and vomiting on streets.

Landlords prefer renting to tourists via Airbnb for higher nightly rates, displacing local tenants.

Many residents are considering leaving due to over tourism, including the head of a neighborhood association.

City officials are aware of the complaints and are introducing measures to reduce the impact of over tourism.

Measures include limiting visitor numbers at hot spots and banning large tour groups in popular areas.

The city is restricting new hotel development and regulating Airbnb listings.

The government is focusing on tourism management rather than promotion to address over tourism.

Tourism is described as a double-edged sword, offering economic benefits but also causing social problems.

Barcelona is working to balance the needs of the local community with those of international visitors.

Sustainable solutions are needed to manage over tourism and prevent further societal issues.

Transcripts

lesson eight too much of a good thing

over tourism in Barcelona

in this busy European city large groups

of tourists are everywhere they overflow

the sidewalks and streets taking

pictures at landmarks like the Sagrada

Familia and crowding narrow passageways

leading to markets

the city in question is Barcelona Spain

which each year receives more than 15

times as many visitors as its actual

population

Barcelona is suffering from a phenomenon

called over tourism

this occurs when an attraction becomes

overrun with tourists to such an extent

that the local resident's quality of

life declines dramatically

[Music]

the 1992 Olympics put Barcelona on the

tourist map and soon afterward the

number of tourists flocking to the city

began to increase

in 2017 the number of annual visitors to

Barcelona grew to almost five times as

large as that in 1992

as expected local hotels and businesses

benefited from this expansion of Tourism

however the city's residents had to bear

the cost

this Invasion by visitors has resulted

in various problems

complaints about problems caused by

thoughtless visitors are common

these people have no respect for others

they play Loud Music late at night and

throw garbage all over the place said

Emilio Shasta a local who has lived in

Barcelona his entire life

residents are also fed up with some

visitors inappropriate behavior such as

urinating and throwing up on streets

outside nightclubs

furthermore some local tenants have even

been forced to leave their Apartments

because landlords are partial to renting

their places out through Airbnb in this

way landlords can make more money by

charging tourists higher nightly rents

as stated by Lucia trebosini the head of

a Barcelona neighborhood association

many residents of this area are so sick

and tired of tourists that they have

decided to leave even I myself am also

considering that option

good news is that City officials are

keenly aware of all these complaints

they believe that only by introducing

practical measures can the impact of

over tourism be reduced

such measures include putting limits on

the number of people who can visit

certain hot spots at a time and banning

large tour groups in particularly

popular areas

the city is also restricted the

development of new hotels and ordered

that websites like Airbnb take down

their listings of guest houses that are

not licensed

finally the government has come up with

a thorough plan that concentrates Less

on promotion and more on tourism

management

it has been said that tourism is a

double-edged sword

on the one hand tourism provides local

business owners with great economic

benefits on the other hand it disturbs

the lives of local residents and can

cause numerous social problems

clearly Barcelona is striving to deal

with the negative aspects of Tourism and

is acting to strike a balance between

the local community and international

visitors

only after the authorities have

developed Sustainable Solutions will

over tourism be manageable and stop

causing problems in society