Teaching READING skill PDP model CRMEF Exam الاستعداد لمباراة التعليم بالتعاقد تخصص انجليزية 2023

Uni English 101
22 Jul 202311:28

Summary

TLDRThis video introduces the PDP (Pre-During-Post) framework for teaching reading skills, a crucial part of exam preparation. The speaker explains the importance of engaging students with pre-reading activities to build interest and activate background knowledge. During reading, tasks should be sequenced from general to specific, allowing students to interact with the text effectively. Post-reading activities involve summarizing, role-playing, and discussing the text, ensuring a comprehensive understanding. The video aims to guide educators on how to plan fruitful reading lessons.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The video introduces a new series on the 'Leaders Academy 101' Facebook page focusing on teaching exam preparation concepts.
  • 👋 The presenter welcomes viewers to the first video under the new name of the Facebook page.
  • 🔍 The script discusses teaching reading as part of the exam preparation, emphasizing it as one of the four key language skills.
  • 📈 The PDP framework (Pre-During-Post) is highlighted as a method for structuring reading lessons effectively.
  • 🔑 The Pre-reading stage is crucial for generating interest, activating background knowledge, and ensuring a smooth transition into the text.
  • 🧩 Pre-reading activities include icebreakers, text surveys, and predictions to engage students and prepare them for the reading material.
  • 🔮 The During-reading stage involves students actively reading the text, answering questions, and confirming predictions made earlier.
  • 📝 Post-reading activities aim to consolidate learning, with tasks such as summarizing, role-playing, and discussing the text's relevance to personal life.
  • 📉 The importance of sequencing reading tasks from general to specific or from concrete to abstract is emphasized for effective learning.
  • ❓ The presenter encourages self-reflection on the effectiveness of pre-reading activities in setting students up for success.
  • 👍 The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to like, subscribe, and share the video, promising more content on exam preparation.

Q & A

  • What is the purpose of the video script?

    -The purpose of the video script is to introduce and explain the PDP framework for teaching reading skills in the context of exam preparation.

  • What does PDP stand for in the context of this script?

    -PDP stands for Pre-During-Post, a framework used for teaching the four skills, including reading.

  • What is the main goal of the pre-reading stage in the PDP framework?

    -The main goal of the pre-reading stage is to create interest in the text, activate students' background knowledge, and ensure a smooth transition into the reading activity.

  • What activities can be done during the pre-reading stage to engage students?

    -Activities such as warming up with an icebreaker, surveying the text, predicting content based on the title and subtitle, and brainstorming ideas about the topic can be done during the pre-reading stage.

  • Why is it important to activate students' background knowledge during the pre-reading stage?

    -Activating students' background knowledge helps to stimulate interest in the text and makes it easier for them to understand and engage with the material.

  • What is the role of the during-reading stage in the PDP framework?

    -The during-reading stage involves students actively reading the text, answering questions, and engaging with the material to confirm predictions and extract information.

  • What types of tasks are suitable for the during-reading stage?

    -Suitable tasks include reading to confirm predictions, answering true or false questions, reading comprehension questions, and assigning titles to paragraphs or sequencing information.

  • What is the focus of the post-reading stage in the PDP framework?

    -The post-reading stage focuses on summarizing the text, discussing it in pairs, relating the text to personal life, and engaging in activities like role play and dialogue.

  • How can teachers ensure a fruitful session during the reading lesson?

    -Teachers can ensure a fruitful session by planning well, asking themselves key questions about the lesson, and paying attention to how tasks are sequenced and how they provide opportunities for student interaction with the text.

  • What is the significance of the Facebook page 'Leaders Academy 101' mentioned in the script?

    -The 'Leaders Academy 101' Facebook page is the platform where the video is being shared, and it signifies a new or renamed page where the series of teaching exam preparation videos will be posted.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Leaders Academy 101 and Teaching Exam Preparation

The speaker introduces the Leaders Academy 101 Facebook page and mentions its rebranding. The video is part of a series focused on teaching exam preparation, with this particular video covering the topic of teaching reading. The speaker emphasizes the importance of reading as one of the four key language skills and introduces the PDP (Pre-During-Post) framework as a popular method for teaching reading. The video aims to explain how to effectively teach reading using this framework.

05:02

🔍 Pre-Reading Stage: Setting the Scene and Building Interest

The speaker discusses the pre-reading stage of the PDP framework, which is essential for preparing students for the text they are about to read. This stage involves warm-up activities to engage students and create a comfortable atmosphere. The main goal is to build interest in the text by activating students' background knowledge and encouraging them to predict the content. Techniques such as surveying the text, predicting based on the title and subtitle, and brainstorming are highlighted as effective pre-reading strategies.

10:04

📝 During and Post-Reading Stages: Deepening Understanding and Connecting to Personal Experience

The speaker elaborates on the during and post-reading stages of the PDP framework. During reading, students engage with the text by answering questions, confirming predictions, and extracting information. The speaker emphasizes the importance of sequencing tasks from general to specific and ensuring they are manageable for students. The post-reading stage involves activities like summarizing, role-playing, and discussions to help students relate the text to their personal lives. The video concludes with a reminder to ask key questions during lesson planning to ensure a successful and engaging session.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Leaders Academy 101

Leaders Academy 101 is the new name of the Facebook page mentioned in the script, which is presumably a platform for educational content. The name signifies a place for learning leadership skills or educational strategies, as indicated by the script's focus on teaching exam preparation.

💡Exam Preparation

Exam Preparation is the overarching theme of the video, as it discusses strategies for preparing for teaching exams. The script outlines a series of videos focused on this theme, indicating its importance for the target audience.

💡Reading

Reading is one of the four language skills discussed in the script, alongside listening, speaking, and writing. The video specifically addresses teaching strategies for reading, emphasizing its significance in language acquisition and testing.

💡PDP Framework

The PDP Framework stands for Pre-During-Post and is a teaching methodology used to structure lessons around these three stages. In the script, it is applied to teaching reading, highlighting its utility in creating a comprehensive lesson plan.

💡Pre-Reading Stage

The Pre-Reading Stage is the initial phase of the PDP Framework where activities are designed to prepare students for the reading text. The script describes this stage as crucial for generating interest and activating background knowledge related to the text.

💡Warm-Up

A Warm-Up in the context of the script refers to an icebreaker activity at the beginning of a lesson to engage students and set a positive tone. It is part of the Pre-Reading Stage, aiming to create a comfortable environment for learning.

💡Background Knowledge

Background Knowledge is the existing information or understanding that students have, which can be leveraged to enhance their comprehension of new material. The script suggests activating this knowledge during the Pre-Reading Stage to facilitate learning.

💡Surveying

Surveying, in the script, refers to the activity where students get an overview of the reading text, including the title, subtitle, paragraphs, and any visual aids. This helps them form a general understanding before delving into the details.

💡Prediction

Prediction is an activity where students anticipate the content of the text based on its title, subtitle, or initial sentences. The script uses this as a Pre-Reading activity to stimulate interest and prepare students for the reading material.

💡Vocabulary

Vocabulary is a set of words known to a person. In the script, pre-teaching vocabulary is suggested as a Pre-Reading activity to ensure students do not encounter unfamiliar words while reading, thus smoothing their reading experience.

💡Post-Reading Stage

The Post-Reading Stage is the final phase of the PDP Framework where activities are designed to consolidate learning after the reading. The script mentions summarizing, role play, and discussions as examples of Post-Reading activities that help students reflect on and apply what they have learned.

Highlights

Introduction of a new video series on the Leaders Academy 101 Facebook page.

The video focuses on teaching reading as part of exam preparation.

Explanation of the PDP (Pre-During-Post) framework for teaching reading.

Importance of the pre-reading stage to build interest and activate background knowledge.

Use of warm-up activities and icebreakers to engage students at the beginning of a lesson.

Techniques to survey the text and gain a general understanding before reading.

Strategies for predicting content based on the title, subtitle, and first sentence.

The role of brainstorming in activating students' schemas and generating interest.

Importance of pre-teaching vocabulary to reduce difficulties when dealing with the text.

Activities for students to reorder titles and subtitles as a pre-reading exercise.

The purpose of pre-reading activities to ensure a smooth transition into the reading lesson.

During-reading activities such as answering questions to confirm predictions and extract information.

The sequencing of reading tasks from general to specific or concrete to abstract.

Providing opportunities for students to interact with the text through reading tasks.

Post-reading activities like summarizing, role-playing, and discussing the text in pairs.

The significance of relating the text to students' personal lives to enhance understanding.

Questions to ask when planning a lesson for a fruitful reading session.

Encouragement for viewers to like, subscribe, and share the video for exam preparation.

Transcripts

play00:00

hello everyone and welcome to a new

play00:03

video and this is the first video that

play00:06

I'm going to make on the new uh Facebook

play00:10

page well not the new Facebook page it's

play00:12

already uh established a long time ago

play00:15

but now with a new name which is leaders

play00:18

Academy 101 yes so today inshallah we

play00:23

are going to see

play00:24

um one of uh the concepts in uh exam or

play00:30

in the teaching exam preparation

play00:32

I already started this

play00:36

series of videos

play00:43

Concepts

play00:45

that are related to preparation for the

play00:49

uh the teaching exam

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and today is going to be one of those

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videos

play00:56

teaching reading okay so we all know

play00:59

that reading is one of the four skills

play01:02

okay and now read in less than writing

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and speaking okay so today we are going

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to see how we are going to teach uh

play01:12

reading okay so we are going to see the

play01:15

one of the the the well-known Frameworks

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for teaching reading

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PDP okay so what is PDP first so

play01:26

it stands for pre during and post I'm

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sure that it's gonna dare Josh to have

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had abbreviation ID will add framework

play01:35

okay

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um so it's one of those Frameworks that

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we use to teach the four skills all

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right so when we talk about teaching

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reading of course when we use this

play01:49

framework uh we need to start first with

play01:53

the pre-reading stage of a pre-reading

play01:56

stage

play01:58

students text there are some activities

play02:01

that you need to do so

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pre-reading stage of course gain what we

play02:07

call the warm-up will an icebreaker

play02:10

first minutes

play02:13

teacher and the students

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classroom and they sit down

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so those first minutes you can start

play02:23

with a warm-up okay it's gonna be a joke

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limited and you ask them about something

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that they did during the weekend or

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something like that just as an

play02:32

icebreaker and you're just to set the

play02:35

scene all right then when you go to

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start they they need a little actual

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lesson of course as I said we start with

play02:44

the pre-reading activities

play02:46

the main goal of pre-reading activities

play02:49

who are to drive the the students to the

play02:53

text any uh

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students with text okay because you need

play03:00

to create interest

play03:03

in the text that you are going to to to

play03:05

to teach to your students you need to

play03:08

build interest as we say you need to

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activate their background knowledge

play03:14

and this will help you to uh stimulate

play03:19

the students and create interests in

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that text so that you can have

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smooth transition and this is the key or

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a smooth transition student a subject

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transition have been declare during all

play03:34

posts

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so they they don't need to feel that

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okay so you need to prepare that's the

play03:41

objective of preparation all right so

play03:44

for the pre-reading activities for

play03:46

example let's imagine that we have a

play03:48

text you have distributed distributed

play03:50

the text to your students well for

play03:52

example you have the text uh in in in in

play03:55

in the book in the Student's Book okay

play03:58

so they need for example to survey the

play04:02

text what we call surveying

play04:05

and you have a full picture General

play04:09

picture for the text so you look at the

play04:12

whole of the text including the title

play04:15

The subtitle the text the paragraphs the

play04:19

author the the picture if there are any

play04:22

diagrams

play04:23

graphs charts whatever foreign

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in front of you you need to have a full

play04:30

picture okay so you look you analyze and

play04:34

for example you

play04:36

can ask them to describe the picture

play04:39

read the title read the subtitle okay

play04:42

and then for example

play04:44

you can ask them predict the the the the

play04:48

content of the text CNE what is what

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like what the text is going to be about

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so production and then you take those

play04:56

answers and you put them on the board

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pal uh brainstorming okay so you

play05:01

brainstorm you take those answers you

play05:04

put them on the board

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so later on we can check if they are

play05:08

correct or not you can also as I said

play05:11

brainstorm and for example based on the

play05:13

the title based on the subtitle you can

play05:16

even tell them to read just the first

play05:18

sentence of the the first of the first

play05:22

paragraph okay not not to read the whole

play05:25

text no and then try to brainstorm some

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ideas about the topic as a form of

play05:32

production okay

play05:34

for example you can again pre-titch

play05:38

vocabulary

play05:41

and then you you like you you study

play05:44

those words

play05:46

they will not find any difficulties uh

play05:49

when you are dealing with the with the

play05:52

text all right so gonna predict

play05:54

brainstorm pretty necessary vocabulary

play05:57

or you can take the method on the title

play06:00

subtitle and you you like you make them

play06:04

uh in a reorder any

play06:06

and then you ask them to reorder the

play06:10

title and the subtitle for example just

play06:12

as a like a like an activity that is uh

play06:16

fancy pelicity light in FIFA

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so

play06:21

as I said the pre we ask this question

play06:24

how does the pre-reading activities set

play06:27

students up for success and during yeah

play06:36

does it generate interests

play06:43

does it generate interests

play06:47

reading activity which

play06:55

because if it it does not do that okay

play07:05

it's going to be uh like uh like an

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amazing and amazing uh session okay uh

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does it generate interest access

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students background knowledge which Cuts

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active background knowledge which it

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activates student schema unless

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foreign

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so and now this stage where students

play07:51

read the text and they answer questions

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and they they can answer questions uh

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you can you can ask them for example

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Matalan to to to

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read to confirm predictions adequate

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predictions like math and effects

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for example you can extract information

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something like this so you extract

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information from the text and you can

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ask them to answer true or false

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questions

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reading comprehension questions

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to put a title for each paragraph

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sequence in sequence

play08:54

[Music]

play09:10

during reading how are the reading tasks

play09:13

are sequenced

play09:17

are they General to specific is it too

play09:20

difficult concrete to abstract

play09:24

um

play09:27

students okay are the tasks given before

play09:30

reading for reading how does the tasks

play09:33

provide opportunities for students to

play09:35

interact with the texts

play09:41

the right questions for your students

play09:44

stage deal during reading

play09:47

okay

play09:50

stage

play09:52

post reading

play09:54

is

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any students

play10:03

we have discussed we have any we have

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shared a lot of information about the

play10:09

texts

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after reading

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degrees

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activities summary uh role play uh

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dialogue Magellan discuss text message

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in pairs

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[Music]

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you try to relate the text to their

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personal life

play10:57

reading stage during stage or post

play11:00

reading stage okay so as I said you need

play11:04

to pay attention to these questions ask

play11:06

yourself these questions

play11:08

to plan well your lesson and have a

play11:13

fruitful session thank you so much for

play11:16

watching today's video guys uh like

play11:19

subscribe share with your friends

play11:21

see you in other videos about exam

play11:25

preparation bye see you

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Reading InstructionPDP FrameworkTeaching ExamEducational VideoPre-ReadingDuring ReadingPost-ReadingStudent EngagementExam PreparationLeaders AcademyTeaching Skills
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