¿Qué hacer si alguien se #asfixia por atragantamiento? #PrimerosAuxilios

Summary

Choking occurs when an object blocks the windpipe, preventing airflow to the lungs. Key signs include difficulty breathing, inability to speak, and possible skin discoloration. To assist, move the person to a safe location, apply the Heimlich maneuver, and if unconscious, begin CPR and call 911. Avoid mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, checking the airway, or using objects to remove the blockage. These steps can save lives during a choking emergency.

Takeaways

• 😀 Choking occurs when an object or food blocks the windpipe, preventing air from passing through the lungs.
• 😀 Signs of choking include the universal sign of airway obstruction, no cough, breath, or voice.
• 😀 Cyanosis, or blue/purple skin, may indicate a serious choking situation.
• 😀 If someone is choking, help them to a safe place immediately.
• 😀 Stand behind the person, place one foot behind them, and wrap your arms around their waist.
• 😀 Perform abdominal thrusts by making a fist above the belly button, pushing in and out quickly until the object is expelled.
• 😀 If the person becomes unconscious, begin CPR and call 911 immediately.
• 😀 Never attempt to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in case of choking.
• 😀 Do not stop checking the airway during a choking emergency.
• 😀 Avoid inserting objects to try to remove the obstruction from someone's airway.
• 😀 It's crucial to remain calm and act quickly in a choking situation to prevent further harm.

Q & A

What is choking?

Choking occurs when an object or food gets stuck in the windpipe (trachea), blocking the airway and preventing air from reaching the lungs.

What are some common signs and symptoms of choking?

Common signs include the inability to cough, breathe, or speak, no breath sounds, lack of chest movements, and possible cyanosis (blue or purple skin).

What is the universal sign of airway obstruction?

The universal sign of airway obstruction is the person grabbing their throat, which signals they are unable to breathe or speak properly.

What should you do if someone is choking?

To help someone who is choking, take them to a safe place, stand behind them, place one foot behind them, and wrap your arms around their waist. Make a fist and place it above their belly button. Then, compress inward and outward to dislodge the object.

How can you perform the Heimlich maneuver on a choking person?

Make a fist and place it above the person's belly button, grab the fist with your other hand, and perform quick, inward and outward compressions until the object is dislodged.

What should you do if the person becomes unconscious while choking?

If the person becomes unconscious, start CPR immediately and call 911 for emergency assistance.

What should you not do when helping someone who is choking?

Do not give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, stop checking the airway, or insert objects to remove the obstruction.

Why should you not insert objects into the airway during choking?

Inserting objects can push the obstruction deeper into the airway, making it more difficult to remove and potentially causing further harm.

Why is it important to check the airway constantly when someone is choking?

Constantly checking the airway ensures that the obstruction is monitored, allowing you to act quickly and effectively to clear the airway and prevent further complications.

What is cyanosis, and why is it a sign of choking?

Cyanosis refers to the bluish or purple discoloration of the skin, which occurs when the body is not receiving enough oxygen due to a blocked airway.