PERAN DAN MANFAAT TIK DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI 💸 || Kelompok 4

Summary

This presentation explores the vital role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the economic sector. It discusses ICT's definition, its significance in economic growth, and its application in various fields such as e-banking and e-commerce. The impact of ICT on businesses and consumers is examined, highlighting both positive effects like improved efficiency and global market reach, and negative effects like cybersecurity risks and job displacement. Practical examples from the food industry demonstrate the real-world application of ICT. The presentation concludes by emphasizing ICT's transformative power in shaping modern economies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Technology and Communication (ICT) is a broad field that includes tools for processing and transmitting information.
• 😀 The role of ICT in the economy is significant, as it contributes to economic growth and helps facilitate business activities.
• 😀 E-banking, including ATM, phone banking, and internet banking, is a key application of ICT in the economy, allowing for convenient financial services.
• 😀 E-commerce, which includes buying and selling goods through electronic systems like the internet, has revolutionized business transactions.
• 😀 ICT has both positive and negative impacts on the economy. Positive effects include economic growth, while negative effects include potential misuse like cybercrime.
• 😀 The advancement of ICT opens up job opportunities but also creates competition in the job market, demanding employees to enhance their skills.
• 😀 ICT in the economy helps businesses expand their reach by reducing operational costs, such as through online advertising and reduced physical store expenses.
• 😀 One of the negative impacts of ICT is the rise in online fraud and cybercrime, including activities such as identity theft and financial theft.
• 😀 In industries like food service, ICT applications like touch-screen kiosks and tablet-based restaurant management systems improve service efficiency and customer experience.
• 😀 A variety of technologies, such as touchscreen food vending machines and web-based food ordering systems, are being implemented in the food industry to boost productivity and customer satisfaction.

Q & A

What is the definition of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)?

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an umbrella term that encompasses all the technical tools used for processing and delivering information. It includes both Information Technology (IT) and Communication Technology, where IT focuses on managing and manipulating information, and Communication Technology involves tools used for data transfer between devices.

How does ICT impact a country's economy?

ICT plays a crucial role in a country's economy by driving significant changes in the way businesses and economies operate. The more advanced a country's ICT infrastructure, the higher the economic growth. Technologies like e-banking and e-commerce contribute to economic activities by making transactions and services more accessible.

What are the key roles of ICT in the economy?

ICT contributes to the economy through various means, such as e-banking, where electronic devices help deliver banking services; e-commerce, which facilitates the buying and selling of goods and services online; and e-business, which extends beyond commerce to include collaboration, customer service, and recruitment.

What are the positive impacts of ICT on the economy?

The positive impacts of ICT include the creation of job opportunities, enhanced business competition, cost reduction for companies, and broader access to markets. It also aids in faster product distribution and allows for online marketing and advertising, making it easier for businesses to reach global customers.

What are the negative consequences of ICT in the economy?

Negative impacts include the misuse of technology, such as illegal transactions (e.g., smuggling or drug trade), hacking, data breaches, fraud in online transactions, and other cybercrimes. Additionally, ICT can lead to job displacement due to automation and the need for constant upskilling in the workforce.

How does ICT help businesses with advertising and marketing?

ICT enables businesses to advertise and market their products more effectively through online platforms, reducing the need for physical storefronts. The internet allows for targeted advertising on various websites and social media platforms, which reaches potential customers across the world at a relatively low cost.

What are the security risks associated with ICT in the economy?

ICT poses security risks such as online fraud, cyber-attacks (e.g., hacking, carding, phishing), identity theft, and privacy breaches. These risks can lead to significant financial losses for both individuals and organizations, as well as damage to reputation and trust.

What is the role of e-commerce in the economy?

E-commerce allows businesses to sell goods and services electronically, expanding market reach beyond local boundaries. It includes online transactions, electronic data exchange, automated inventory management, and customer relationship management. E-commerce also reduces operational costs for companies, as they can reach a wider audience without having to open physical stores.

What technological advancements have been applied in the food industry?

In the food industry, various ICT advancements are being applied, such as touchscreen-based food vending machines, restaurant management applications that streamline order-taking and kitchen operations, and biodiesel production from waste oil, which reduces costs and promotes eco-friendly practices.

How has ICT influenced the food service industry?

ICT has transformed the food service industry by introducing technology such as touchscreen kiosks for ordering food, automated vending machines, and digital tools for managing restaurant operations. These technologies improve efficiency, speed up service, and enhance the customer experience, all while lowering operational costs.