El cambio climático , video realizado por las Naciones Unidas
Summary
TLDREl cambio climático es una realidad y la comunidad internacional debe actuar con urgencia para adaptarse y mitigar sus efectos. La adaptación implica cambios en los patrones de comportamiento, consumo y producción, y es crucial para aumentar la resiliencia de las comunidades y ecosistemas. La ciencia puede proporcionar información valiosa, pero es fundamental la participación de las comunidades locales y la experiencia de las personas para planificar y ejecutar acciones efectivas. La adaptación es un proceso local y requiere de un enfoque integral que incluya la gobernanza, los derechos humanos y el respeto por los pueblos indígenas. Se necesita voluntad política y recursos financieros para invertir en la adaptación y en el desarrollo sostenible. La resiliencia climática no solo tiene beneficios relacionados con el clima, sino que también mejora la calidad de vida de las personas y la estabilidad de las comunidades. No hay un plan B, ya que no disponemos de un segundo planeta; por lo tanto, es imperativo que abordemos el cambio climático de manera efectiva y a tiempo.
Takeaways
- 🌍 **Cambio climático global**: La Tierra experimenta un cambio climático sin precedentes en la historia humana debido a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
- ☀️ **Consecuencias del cambio climático**: Incluyen eventos climáticos extremos, aumento del nivel del mar, reducción de la producción alimentaria y daño a los ecosistemas oceánicos.
- 🌱 **Pilares de la Convención**: La adaptación y la mitigación son los dos pilares principales de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Climático.
- 📉 **Mitigación de emisiones**: Es responsabilidad de la generación actual reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero lo suficiente como para permitir la adaptación.
- 🔄 **Adaptación y cambio de comportamiento**: La adaptación implica cambiar patrones de consumo y producción insostenibles que han existido durante más de un siglo.
- 👥 **Adaptación colectiva**: La adaptación es un proceso que involucra a la sociedad, los ecosistemas y la capacitación para recuperarse de los cambios.
- 🌐 **Adaptación local**: Aunque el cambio climático es un fenómeno global, la adaptación es un proceso local que depende de las circunstancias y impactos específicos.
- 💡 **Conocimiento y tecnología**: La ciencia y la tecnología son fundamentales para proporcionar información y soluciones prácticas para la adaptación al cambio climático.
- 🏭 **Infraestructura resiliente**: La calidad de la infraestructura y la atención a las necesidades de los ecosistemas son cruciales para la resiliencia.
- 💰 **Recursos financieros**: Los países en desarrollo vulnerables necesitan apoyo financiero para realizar las inversiones necesarias en adaptación.
- 🤝 **Colaboración y participación**: La adaptación exitosa requiere la participación y colaboración de todos los sectores de la sociedad y el gobierno.
- 🌱 **Iniciativas comunitarias**: Ejemplos como las mujeres en Bangladesh que desarrollaron soluciones prácticas para adaptarse a las inundaciones demuestran la importancia de la iniciativa local.
Q & A
¿Qué es el cambio climático y cómo estamos enfrentándolo actualmente?
-El cambio climático es un fenómeno que está alterando el clima de la Tierra debido a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, lo que provoca el aumento de la temperatura en la tierra, el aire y los océanos. Estamos enfrentándolo a través de la adaptación y la mitigación, reduciendo las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y aprendiendo de los errores pasados para cambiar nuestros patrones de consumo y producción.
¿Cuáles son algunos de los efectos del cambio climático en la sociedad y el entorno?
-Los efectos incluyen un aumento en la probabilidad de eventos climáticos extremos y intensos, como tormentas tropicales, sequías e inundaciones. También implica un aumento en el nivel del mar, una disminución en la producción de alimentos, una reducción en la vida de plantas y animales y daño a los ecosistemas oceánicos.
¿Qué son las dos pilares principales de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático?
-Los dos pilares principales son la adaptación y la mitigación. La adaptación implica cambiar comportamientos y patrones de consumo y producción para hacer frente a los cambios climáticos, mientras que la mitigación se refiere a reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
¿Cómo es que la adaptación responde a los riesgos del cambio climático?
-La adaptación no solo responde a los riesgos inmediatos del cambio climático, sino que también construye resiliencia futura. Esto incluye la capacitación de las comunidades y los ecosistemas para recuperarse de los cambios y la adaptación a los impactos locales específicos.
¿Por qué es importante la resiliencia en el contexto del cambio climático?
-La resiliencia es importante porque permite que las sociedades y los ecosistemas se recuperen y se adapten a los cambios. Incluye la capacidad de aprender de los intercambios de información sobre éxitos y fracasos y es crucial para garantizar que las inversiones en adaptación tengan un impacto a largo plazo.
¿Cómo pueden las comunidades locales y los pueblos indígenas contribuir en la lucha contra el cambio climático?
-Las comunidades locales y los pueblos indígenas, al estar en las primeras filas del cambio climático, pueden aportar su conocimiento y experiencia, lo que complementa la ciencia y ayuda a la planificación y ejecución de acciones de adaptación efectivas.
¿Qué es el Programa Delta y cómo aborda el cambio climático en Holanda?
-El Programa Delta es una iniciativa holandesa que tiene como objetivo proteger el país contra los niveles altos de aguas y garantizar un suministro adecuado de agua dulce. Se enfoca en la planificación a largo plazo y aborda problemas inmediatos, como el aumento de la frecuencia de inundaciones debido al cambio climático.
¿Cómo están las mujeres en Bangladesh luchando contra el cambio climático y por qué es importante su iniciativa?
-Las mujeres en Bangladesh están desarrollando soluciones prácticas para adaptarse al cambio climático, como la construcción de diques para preservar agua dulce y la creación de bunkers para la seguridad durante ciclones. Estas iniciativas no solo mejoran su resiliencia y supervivencia, sino que también demuestran la importancia de la participación y el liderazgo de las mujeres en la adaptación al cambio climático.
¿Por qué es fundamental la inversión en medidas de adaptación?
-La inversión en medidas de adaptación es fundamental porque no solo ayuda a proteger a las comunidades y a la naturaleza contra los efectos del cambio climático, sino que también tiene efectos beneficiosos más allá de los relacionados con el clima. Además, estos tipos de inversiones pueden resultar en una reducción de costos a largo plazo, ya que la preparación y la previsión pueden salvar hasta siete dólares por cada dólar invertido.
¿Cómo pueden las políticas y programas de adaptación contribuir al desarrollo sostenible en África?
-Las políticas y programas de adaptación pueden contribuir al desarrollo sostenible al ayudar a identificar las necesidades críticas de adaptación y al aumentar la resiliencia de las comunidades, lo que es especialmente importante en una región tan vulnerable como África.
¿Qué tipo de soluciones y estrategias están implementando las comunidades para hacer frente al cambio climático?
-Las comunidades están desarrollando soluciones y estrategias creativas para hacer frente al cambio climático, como la creación de jardines flotantes, escuelas flotantes y sistemas educativos flotantes en Bangladesh. Estas soluciones demuestran su iniciativa y su capacidad para innovar y adaptarse a los cambios ambientales.
¿Por qué es esencial la cooperación internacional y el apoyo financiero para la adaptación al cambio climático?
-La cooperación internacional y el apoyo financiero son esenciales para la adaptación al cambio climático porque permiten a los países en desarrollo y a las comunidades vulnerables acceder a los recursos, la financiación y el conocimiento necesarios para implementar medidas de adaptación efectivas. Esta ayuda es crucial para asegurar la resiliencia y la supervivencia de estas comunidades.
Outlines
🌍 Cambio climático y acción urgente
Este párrafo aborda la urgencia del cambio climático y la necesidad de actuar en base a la ciencia actual. Se reconoce que los errores del pasado deben ser aprendidos y que los patrones de comportamiento y producción de los últimos cien años ya no son sostenibles. Se destaca la importancia de la adaptación y la mitigación, y la responsabilidad de nuestra generación en la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero para permitir una efectiva adaptación, especialmente en las comunidades más vulnerables.
🌱 Adaptación y resiliencia ante el cambio climático
El párrafo 2 se enfoca en la adaptación al cambio climático y cómo es fundamental para la resiliencia. Se menciona la creación del Comité de Adaptación en 2010 y el Foro de Adaptación de 2013, que buscan un enfoque común para la adaptación. Se destaca la importancia de la inversión en adaptación, la preparación para eventos extremos y la necesidad de sistemas de alerta temprana. Además, se enfatiza la importancia de la participación de las comunidades locales y las personas indígenas en la planificación y la implementación de acciones de adaptación.
💡 Ejemplos prácticos de adaptación al cambio climático
Este párrafo presenta casos prácticos de adaptación en diferentes partes del mundo, como el cambio de una granja de pollos a una de patos debido a las crecientes frecuentes, y la importancia de la información y el intercambio de conocimientos para la resiliencia. Se discute la necesidad de recursos financieros para países en desarrollo y la colaboración de múltiples sectores de la sociedad para construir resiliencia. Se destacan las soluciones innovadoras desarrolladas por las comunidades, como las jardines y escuelas flotantes en Bangladesh, y la importancia de la adaptación para el progreso económico y la reducción de la pobreza.
🌐 Necesidad de adaptación global y apoyo internacional
El párrafo final resalta la necesidad de adaptación en todo el mundo y no solo en países específicos. Se menciona la importancia de la adaptación para la economía y el bienestar de las personas, y cómo la falta de acción podría desbaratar años de progreso. Se hace un llamado a la acción urgente y a la inversión en adaptación como una inversión y no solo un costo. Se enfatiza la importancia de la resiliencia y la adaptabilidad de las comunidades y la necesidad de apoyo internacional para hacer frente al cambio climático.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Cambio climático
💡Adaptación
💡Mitigación
💡Resiliencia
💡Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero
💡Riesgo de eventos climáticos extremos
💡Naciones Unidas
💡Vulnerabilidad
💡Inversión en adaptación
💡Desarrollo sostenible
💡Planificación de la adaptación
Highlights
The science on climate change is evolving, but we currently have enough knowledge to take action.
The past methods of operation are no longer viable for a future with climate change.
Greenhouse gas emissions are causing unprecedented changes in the Earth's climate, affecting land, air, and oceans.
Climate change increases the risk of extreme weather events and has numerous consequences, including rising sea levels and harm to ecosystems.
The global climate change convention focuses on two main pillars: adaptation and mitigation.
This generation has the responsibility to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions sufficiently to allow effective adaptation, especially in vulnerable communities.
Adaptation involves changing behaviors, consumption, and production patterns that are no longer sustainable.
Humankind has historically adapted to climate changes, but current changes are outpacing our ability to cope.
The Adaptation Committee under the UNFCCC was established in 2010 to foster a common vision of adaptation.
A climate-resilient future vision includes protecting all rights to food, water, health, education, and life.
Political will is crucial for starting strong adaptation measures, despite not knowing everything.
Resilience is the ability of societies and ecosystems to recover from change, facilitated by learning from information exchange.
Adaptation measures should be locally determined, based on specific circumstances and impacts.
Local communities and indigenous peoples, being at the forefront of climate change, should inform planning and implementation of adaptation actions.
Financial resources are necessary for vulnerable developing countries to invest in adaptation.
National adaptation plans are being implemented in many countries to help societies and nature cope with climate change.
Adaptation not only provides climate-related benefits but also has positive effects on individuals, families, communities, and society.
Investing in adaptation today can save money in the future, as shown by studies that $1 in preparedness saves four to seven dollars in response.
There is no 'Plan B' for climate change, emphasizing the urgency and necessity of addressing it with the resources we have.
Transcripts
[Music]
we're in a climate change world the
science will always continue to evolve
but we know enough now to act and we are
acting we have to proceed this as
opportunity to learn from the mistakes
that we have
[Music]
made the way we've been doing things in
the past is just no longer going to be
possible in the
[Music]
future
the earth's climate is changing we're
confronted with a change in our
environment which is unprecedented in
human history due to the emission of
greenhouse gases that trap heat in the
atmosphere we are experiencing the
warming of land air and
oceans the effects of this are numerous
there's an increase in the risk of more
extreme and intense weather events such
as tropical storms droughts and flooding
consequences include a rise in sea level
reduced food production a reduction in
plant and animal life and harm to Ocean
ecosystems the two main pillars of the
uh global climate change convention are
adaptation and mitigation and it is the
responsibility of this generation all of
us who are alive right now to mitigate
enough that means to bring greenhouse
gas emissions down enough to allow that
at of adapation in particular in the
most vulnerable communities is actually
possible and effective adaptation is the
invitation that we're being given to
change behaviors and um consumption and
production patterns that we have had for
100 150 years that are simply no longer
sustainable there is a need to mobilize
the capacity the knowledge the tools the
political and financial support and the
scientific expertise to increase
resilience to climate change through
[Music]
adaptation throughout history humankind
has adapted to changes in climate by
adapting to the available sources of
food housing clothing water or warmth
today however climate change is causing
changes faster than vulnerable
populations and ecosystems can cope with
and adapt to adaptation responds to the
risks while at the same time building
future
[Music]
resilience in 2010 194 Nations under the
United Nations framework convention on
climate change set up the adaptation
committee
the work of the adaptation committee
essentially is to try to bring people
together try to bring governments
representatives from un agencies
Regional centers and other organizations
towards working for a common vision of
adaptation the adaptation Forum
organized by the adaptation Committee in
November 2013 brought together prominent
global leaders and individuals to
highlight the urgency of action on
adaptation and the way forward the way
we've been doing things in the past is
just no longer going to be possible in
the future what we all want is a vision
of a climate resilient future where in
fact All rights to food to water to
health education life are protected
where women are safe and empowered and
secure and contributing equally with men
we can see the kinds of Investments that
we have to make and it's develop
velopment adaptation mitigation wrapped
up together so for me actually it's
about political will we don't know
everything but we know enough to start
and start strongly and we'll discover
things along the
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way resilience means giving the capacity
enabling uh Society uh ecosystems to be
able to bounce back to recover from
change an essential component of that is
learning and that learning can only
happen from that exchange of information
of success and failure a touching um
explanation of of what resilience is is
a woman who has realized that her
chicken farm has been increasingly
flooded over the years and that is where
she was getting her income for her and
for her family the Brilliance of this
woman to realize that her chicken farm
was getting flooded so often that she
should no longer have a chicken farm she
should have a duck farm that is
resilience that is understanding that
from now on you're living in a changed
environment resources for adaptation
include as much knowledge and
information as possible to support
adaptation planning and
action scientists can provide
information on past and present
conditions and future risks communities
can be more prepared for climate change
if they are not poor people who have
secure livelihoods access to education
and information on climate change
impacts Healthcare facilities Fresh
Water Sanitation and social support will
fare better in the face of climate
change helping people to prepare for and
respond to extreme events is also
important including putting in place
early Warning Systems understanding
vulnerabilities of all members of
society and making sure adequate places
to take shelter from storms are
available access to technology and
services and quality infrastructure also
contribute to climate resilient
societies ensuring ecosystems are
healthy and diverse for instance
Wetlands coastal areas and forests is an
important aspect of ensuring
[Music]
resilience climate change is global but
adaptation is local and which adaptation
measures need to be taken is very very
much determined by the specific
circumstances and by the specific impact
that each family each Community each
city um is is experiencing local
communities and and Indigenous peoples
they are at the front lines of climate
change they are feeling the impacts of
climate change today firsthand and I
think it's really important for their
knowledge and experience to complement
the science that is continuing to evolve
um their experience will inform the
planning and implementation of
adaptation actions going
forward the firsthand knowledge of
communities can ensure that adaptation
measures are effective and actually do
increase
resilience we need to reform our model
of development we need a model of
development that um Encompass respect
for human right good governance respect
for the right of community respect for
indigenous people's
right we cannot be hopeless we may need
help but we're not helpless and I think
in our context where in adaptation is
really
important adaptation also requires
Financial Resources vulnerable
developing countries need financial
support to make the necessary
Investments resources for adaptation
also include the collaborative efforts
of many different people strategies to
build disaster and climate resilience
should engage all sectors of society and
government and require the input of all
people
involved sharing lessons identifying
best practices is essential for
adaptation building uh a long-term
Vision based on that knowledge that we
gain is essential at the court or one of
the actions that is already underway
it's what we call National adaptation
plans which has are already being
implemented in many
countries adaptation helps our societies
and nature cope with climate change
there are many ways to do it and
communities need to decide what works
best for them there are many examples
here are just
three for many communities they've been
dealing with climate for Generations I
give the example of communities who live
on small Islands um and traditionally
have been dealing with the risk of
flooding where for example their small
island shrinks in half because the river
Rises and erodes the outside of the
island they build their their houses on
the top of that island and when it
floods for about 7 months of the year
that Island turns literally into a small
mound of
land climate change is going to affect
the frequency and severity of that
flooding they've been experiencing for
Generations there's a reason why those
communities are living on these islands
that turn into these small Mounds it's
because they're living in poverty it's
because of their marginalization it's
because of a variety of issues that are
related to basic development and so as
the International Community works with
those communities with the governments
to help secure better livelihoods they
need to make sure that what they're
doing on adaptation to climate change is
integrally related to what they're doing
on development adaptation and
development really do go hand inand
chanon kulo
is an urban neighborhood in Muto
mosambique more than 150,000 people live
here however there is only one drainage
ditch when torrential rain caused by the
changing climate became frequent the
neighborhood became prone to flooding
wor still people had thrown waste into
the drains and the flooding spread the
waste around the neighborhood this led
to malaria and other illnesses
particularly among
children establishing awareness and
communication channels among the local
citizens and between the municipality
and the relevant institutions was very
important public private Partnerships
empowered the people living in maputo to
design and Implement activities to adapt
to climate change the local people
proposed a construction project to clean
the ditch allowing it to drain properly
and to manage local
waste in the Netherlands 60% of the
country is vulnerable to flooding which
means that there is a need to plan for
the future there they've developed the
Delta program its aim is to protect the
country against high water levels and to
ensure an adequate fresh water supply it
looks a 100 years ahead and also
includes measures to deal with more
immediate
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problems climate change for example is
affecting the frequency of floods so
communities that used to experience a
one in 100e flood may now be
experiencing a 1 in 25e flood what does
that mean for infrastructure we're
spending a lot of money on building
roads and bridges and if we don't take
that change in the frequency of flooding
into account we may build a road or
bridge in an area that is really at risk
of flooding uh in a way that it wasn't
before why not take that new information
into account move where you build that
road so it's on safer
ground that investment today will
actually save us money in the future
there are studies that have been done
that show that $1 in preparedness $1 in
forethought will actually save four to
seven dollars in response and what we as
the International Community need to do
is start thinking about spending that
money today in order to save that money
in the
future people living in the Bangladesh
Delta are extremely vulnerable to
problems caused by erosion soil salinity
frequent floods and Cyclones the
population here is dependent mostly on
Rice cultivation for their food in a
nationwide project the women of the
community started developing practical
solutions to
adapt they raiseed dkes for ponds to
preserve fresh water all year
round they stopped saltwater intrusion
into
canals and they built a bunker for their
own safety during Cyclones thus they
have come up with their own solutions to
ensure their own Survival and security
of food and water supply using their own
initiative the women have created
resilience for themselves and their
community
the effect of adaptation can be
immediate however people in vulnerable
areas need help to access resources
including financing and
knowledge people can develop creative
ideas and innovative solutions they can
build Partnerships with local
Administration bodies and
[Music]
organizations building climate
resilience and a capacity to adapt
provides more than just climate related
benefits its influence has beneficial
effects for individuals families
communities countries and society as a
whole if we don't adapt we threaten to
roll back Decades of progress in
reducing poverty and improving economic
growth it really does compromise the
stability and security of um communities
and countries so we have an opportunity
to act now um and to make investments
and adaptation that will have an impact
in terms of the future
we also have to see this as an
opportunity an opportunity to transform
Society an opportunity to learn from the
mistakes that we have made and be able
to build better so that we can have a
future for us and for future Generations
that is safer that has the same
opportunities and that is better for all
very often I get asked well and what if
we don't do that what's what's the plan
what are we going to do if we're not
able to address climate change and the
simple answer to that is is we don't
have plan B because we don't have Planet
B we have one planet and so plan a is we
are going to address climate change that
doesn't mean that it's easy because if
it were easy we would have done it but
none of us can hide behind the
responsibility and the commitment that
we all have to have to do this and to do
it in a timely
[Music]
fashion
[Music]
Deltas around the world all face the
same challenges uh in relation to
climate change and alongside mitigation
adaptation is urgent and I think it is
time to adapt now and not only in the
Netherlands my country but worldwide if
we don't adapt to a changing climate
will not have our beautiful island for
our children and for our children's
children so this is very important that
we make all efforts to ensure that this
future is secured for the survival of
islands like mind we have to act and act
urgently any impact on climate change
will affect our economy and our people
uh well our people have been adapting to
climate change ever since they have been
inhabited
uh they are finding their own ways but I
think they would need urgent actions by
the International Community because the
pass of the changing of climate change
is something that the people alone
cannot cope up with we need to uh make
lot a lot investment in adaptation we
look at
adaptation cost not only as cost but as
an investment and people in B ladesh and
in my region trying to adapt to climate
change
by experiencing by developing floating
gardens floating uh schools floating
education system so that we can face
climate change in a far better way but
we have to receive lot of support for
making our communities our ecosystems
more resilient to adverse impact of
climate change in Malawi addressing the
challenges of climate change is very key
to sustainable development as such the
government is prioritizing addressing
adaptation in such a way that we are
developing policies and programs that
will help to
identify critical adaptation needs
Africa is the one of the most vulnerable
continent to the negative impact of
climate change so the way we see it is
working with communities is increasing
their resilience and empowering the
communities would mean building the
capacities of the different um members
and particularly we the women the
elderly and the youth because their
vulnerability vulnerabilities are
increasing with climate change Europe
like the rest of the world is
increasingly challenged Ed by climate
change there are increases in extreme
events such as heat waves floods and
foud and uh this uh needs to be
addressed and what can we do about
that uh we have to change our paradigms
and goals that inform decisions in the
past we will have to deploy new
technologies in in order to reduce the
risks of climate
change
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