100 Million People in China Can’t Afford Mooncakes; They Pile Up Unsold as Money Runs Out

China Observer
11 Sept 202418:59

Summary

TLDRThis year's Mid-Autumn Festival sees a peculiar slump in mooncake sales, traditionally a symbol of the holiday. High prices and economic struggles have dampened consumer interest, with even top brands like Maxim's facing challenges. The luxury mooncake market, once a status symbol, now struggles as people prioritize necessities over festive luxuries. The downturn reflects broader economic concerns and a shift in consumer behavior, with health and food safety also influencing the decline.

Takeaways

  • 📉 Moon cake sales have significantly dropped this year, with many sellers struggling to move their stock.
  • 💸 High costs are not the only factor affecting moon cake sales; economic downturn and reduced consumer spending play a role.
  • 🎑 Traditionally, moon cakes were in high demand around the Mid-Autumn Festival, but this year's market is unusually quiet.
  • 🏢 Maxim's, a top moon cake brand in mainland China, is also experiencing difficulties in sales, indicating a broad market issue.
  • 🛒 Consumers are cutting back on non-essentials like moon cakes due to financial constraints, prioritizing basic living expenses.
  • 📉 The luxury moon cake market is also affected, with high-priced moon cakes seeing a decline in sales.
  • 🏭 Moon cake factories are reducing production and adjusting schedules due to the decrease in orders.
  • 📦 The tradition of gifting moon cakes is fading as fewer businesses and individuals purchase them as gifts.
  • 🍰 Health concerns and the perception of moon cakes being high in sugar and fat are contributing to their reduced popularity.
  • 🚫 Food safety issues, including the use of additives like titanium dioxide, are causing consumers to be wary of moon cakes.

Q & A

  • Why are moon cakes not selling well this year according to the script?

    -The script suggests that moon cakes are not selling well this year due to a combination of high prices, economic struggles, and a shift in consumer behavior. Many people are struggling financially and cannot afford luxuries like moon cakes, and there's also a concern about food safety, which is affecting sales.

  • What role do moon cakes play in Chinese culture and why are they significant during the Mid-Autumn Festival?

    -Moon cakes are a traditional Chinese pastry associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are typically eaten during the festival and are also given as gifts. The festival is almost as important as Chinese New Year, making moon cakes a must-have item during this time.

  • How have food safety concerns impacted the sale of moon cakes in China?

    -Food safety concerns, such as the use of additives and the rejection of moon cakes by the EU due to the presence of titanium dioxide, have led to a decline in public trust. This has resulted in a drop in sales as consumers become more health-conscious and wary of potential health risks associated with consuming moon cakes.

  • What is the significance of Maxim's mooncakes in mainland China, and why are they struggling this year?

    -Maxim's mooncakes from Hong Kong have been a standout brand in mainland China due to serious food safety concerns in the country. However, even Maxim's is struggling this year, possibly due to the overall economic downturn and a decrease in consumer spending on non-essential items.

  • What is the impact of the economic downturn on the moon cake market as described in the script?

    -The economic downturn has led to shrinking profits and fewer people willing to take the risk of stocking moon cakes. This has resulted in a natural drop in sales, with many businesses struggling to sell even well-known brands like Maxim's.

  • How have consumer habits changed regarding moon cakes according to the script?

    -Consumer habits have shifted towards more affordable moon cakes, with simpler flavors and lower prices. The script mentions that the best-selling moon cakes now are the ones that cost 2 yuan each, indicating a move away from expensive, fancy moon cakes.

  • What is the role of moon cakes in corporate gifting and employee benefits as described in the script?

    -Moon cakes have traditionally been part of corporate gifting and employee benefits, with companies bulk purchasing them for employees and clients. However, due to layoffs in the tech industry and a reduction in employee benefits, this market has significantly decreased.

  • Why are moon cakes being compared to financial products in the script?

    -The script compares moon cakes to financial products because they have been turned into vouchers that can be circulated in the market, similar to futures contracts. This financial maneuver allows for profit-making without the physical exchange of moon cakes, but the economic downturn has led to a collapse of this financial game.

  • What is the connection between moon cake sales and the broader economic trends in China as mentioned in the script?

    -The decline in moon cake sales is seen as a reflection of China's economic future, with a potential long-term downturn affecting every industry, family, and individual. The script suggests that societal demand is in a long-term, irreversible decline, which will impact all sectors, including moon cake sales.

  • How has the luxury moon cake market been affected by the economic situation, according to the script?

    -The luxury moon cake market, which includes expensive moon cakes with high-end ingredients, has been severely affected by the economic situation. The script mentions that even moon cakes priced at thousands or tens of thousands of yuan are struggling to sell, as ordinary people cannot afford such luxuries.

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Mooncake SalesEconomic TrendsChinese FestivalsConsumer BehaviorFood SafetyMarket AnalysisCultural ShiftLuxury GoodsSupply ChainEconomic Indicator
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