[밀리터리 덕후 밀떡] 3.5세대 전차보다 성능개량 된 4세대 전차의 모습은?

Summary

In a debate on 4th generation tanks, experts discuss their necessity given the rising costs with each generation. Key features of 4th gen tanks are speculated, like unmanned turrets, stealth capabilities, jamming technologies to counter drones, hydrogen fuel cells for increased range, and AI for autonomous capabilities. While Russia claims its Armata tank is 4th gen, experts contend it's only 3.5 and lacks critical next-gen features. There’s opportunity for South Korea to lead 4th gen development by leveraging its technologies to create tanks with unmatched capabilities.

Takeaways

• 😀 They discuss the generations of tanks from 1st to 4th gen and the characteristics of each
• 😱 The higher the tank generation, the more expensive it becomes
• 🤔 There's no clear criteria on what defines a 4th gen tank since none exists yet
• 🔥 4th gen tanks will likely have unmanned turrets and stealth capabilities
• 🛡 They expect 4th gen tanks to focus more on active protection than just armor
• 📈 4th gen tanks incorporate the latest technologies like hydrogen fuel cells and AI
• 😎 South Korea's K2 tank is rising as a competitor to Western tanks
• 👽 Russia's T-14 Armata tank is more of a 3.5 gen tank rather than 4th gen
• 💰 The company that succeeds at 4th gen tanks can dominate the market
• ⚔️ 4th gen tanks may revolutionize land warfare with their capabilities

Q & A

What are the key features of a 4th generation tank?

Key features include an unmanned turret, stealth capabilities, jamming systems against drones, built-in active protection systems, hydrogen fuel cells or electric drive, and advanced sensors with artificial intelligence for autonomous operation.

What is the difference between a 3.5 generation tank and a 4th generation tank?

3.5 generation tanks are upgrades of existing 3rd gen tanks like the Leopard 2 or M1 Abrams with improved firepower and protection. 4th gen tanks are a new design incorporating unmanned systems, alternative propulsion, and greater autonomy.

Why are new generation tanks becoming more expensive?

Each new generation of tanks incorporates more advanced technology like sensors, weapon systems, and armor materials that increase capabilities but also cost.

What is the Armata tank and why was it controversial when introduced by Russia?

The Armata is Russia's next-gen tank. It was claimed to be the first 4th gen tank when introduced, but lacks certain expected 4th gen features like an unmanned turret.

What are some of the weaknesses of the Korean K2 tank?

The K2 is lighter than desired by export customers like Poland and there are some questions about the armor materials compared to Western composite armors.

What are the chances of South Korea developing the first 4th generation tank?

There is a good possibility given South Korea's advanced technology base, but competition from European countries teaming up on next-gen designs will be strong.

Why incorporate hydrogen fuel cells in a tank design?

Hydrogen fuel cells can provide greater range and silent operation compared to loud diesel engines, while avoiding pollution issues.

How will crew roles change in more autonomous tanks?

With an unmanned turret, the crew can be relocated into an armored capsule with greater survivability. They will act more as operators than exposed gunners.

What is the MGCS project in Europe?

MGCS stands for Main Ground Combat System and is a Franco-German project to develop a next-generation tank to replace their Leopard 2 and Leclerc designs.

How might the tactics of tank warfare evolve with 4th generation designs?

There may be more remote or autonomous engagement dependent on advanced sensors and networks rather than direct line-of-sight gunnery.