Historische Quellen - Einfach erklärt

Summary

The video introduces the concept of historical sources and explains how historians use them to explore the past. It highlights that anything, from objects to people, can become a historical source if it provides insights into history. Through the example of finding old items in an attic, various types of sources are explained, including material sources (objects), written sources (letters), visual sources (photos), audiovisual sources (films), and oral sources (personal stories). The video also distinguishes between accidental historical remnants (relics) and intentional records (traditions).

Takeaways

• 📜 Historical sources are essential tools for historians to study the past.
• 💡 Any object or living being can become a historical source if it provides insight into the past.
• 📦 Physical items, like an old box found in the attic, can provide clues about history (example of material sources).
• ✉️ Written sources, such as letters from a grandparent, can reveal personal and historical details (example of written sources).
• 📸 Visual sources, like old photographs, can show what people looked like, how they dressed, and where they were.
• 🎥 Audiovisual sources, such as films and recordings, offer insight into historical events and people's lives.
• 🗣️ Oral sources, like stories told by grandparents, offer first-hand accounts and memories of the past.
• 🔍 Historical sources can be divided into ‘relics’ (unintentionally preserved, like skeletons or ruins) and ‘traditions’ (intentionally preserved, like diaries).
• 📝 Relics are unintentional remnants of the past, discovered later, like artifacts found by accident.
• 🏛️ Traditions are intentionally passed down to preserve history, such as monuments, texts, and recordings.

Q & A

What are historical sources?

Historical sources are objects, documents, or any form of evidence that provide information about the past. Historians use these to learn about history.

Can any object or living being become a historical source?

Yes, theoretically, any object or living being can become a historical source as long as it provides information about the past.

What kind of information can be learned from old letters found in a box?

Old letters can provide insights into the thoughts, feelings, and events experienced by the people who wrote or received them, offering a window into their past.

What are some examples of visual historical sources?

Examples of visual historical sources include photographs and films, which can show how people looked, dressed, and behaved during a particular time.

What are the five types of historical sources mentioned in the script?

The five types of historical sources are: material sources (objects like the old box), written sources (like letters), visual sources (like photos), audiovisual sources (like films), and oral sources (like interviews).

What is the difference between 'Überreste' and 'Tradition' sources?

‘Überreste’ (remains) are sources that are discovered by chance and have survived from the past unintentionally, while ‘Tradition’ refers to sources deliberately created and passed down for future generations.

What are some examples of 'Überreste'?

Examples of 'Überreste' include old coins, skeletons, or ruins found accidentally, like during excavations.

How is a diary considered a source of 'Tradition'?

A diary is considered a source of 'Tradition' because it was written intentionally to record the author’s thoughts and experiences, preserving them for the future.

What is an example of an oral historical source?

An oral historical source could be an interview with a person who experienced past events, also known as a 'Zeitzeuge' (contemporary witness).

Why is it important to distinguish between different types of historical sources?

Distinguishing between different types of historical sources helps historians understand how the information was preserved and whether it was intended for future generations or simply survived by chance.