How AI is used to mimic your favorite singers

ABC News
1 Nov 202311:06

TLDRArtificial intelligence is increasingly being used in music to replicate the voices of famous singers. This technology allows anyone to create songs that sound like they're performed by popular artists like Adele or Michael Jackson by using vocal profiles built from uploaded samples. While this opens up new creative possibilities, it also raises concerns about the future of the music industry and the rights of artists. The debate continues on the ethical use of AI in music and how it will shape the future of artistic creation and performance.

Takeaways

  • 🎡 AI technology is now capable of mimicking famous singers' voices, transforming the music industry and challenging traditional concepts of creativity and copyright.
  • πŸ‘©β€πŸŽ€ The vocal profiles used by AI are created from numerous samples uploaded by users globally, allowing AI to replicate voices like Adele's with high fidelity.
  • πŸ€– A music producer demonstrated how easy it is to use AI to produce a song that sounds like it was sung by Adele, highlighting the accessibility of this technology.
  • 🚨 The use of AI in music raises significant legal and ethical concerns, particularly around copyright and the right of publicity, with laws struggling to keep pace with technological advancements.
  • 🎧 Public and industry reactions are mixed, with some seeing AI as a tool for innovation, while others view it as a threat to artists' livelihoods and authenticity in music.
  • πŸ† The recording industry is adjusting to AI, with the Grammy Awards explicitly stating that AI-generated performances cannot qualify for awards.
  • πŸ” Artists like Grimes are open to having their voices mimicked by AI for a fee, suggesting a potential new business model where artists license their vocal profiles.
  • πŸ“ˆ AI has been used to recreate voices of deceased artists, such as John Lennon, for new music productions, sparking debate and nostalgia among fans.
  • πŸ€‘ The technology's implications extend to virtual artists and AI-generated music, challenging traditional production methods and reducing costs.
  • 🌍 The conversation around AI in music is global, with stakeholders from artists to legal experts debating how to integrate AI responsibly and ethically.

Q & A

  • How is artificial intelligence being used in the music industry?

    -AI is being used to manipulate audio and mimic famous voices in the music industry, allowing producers to create songs that sound as if they are performed by well-known artists like Adele.

  • What is a vocal profile in the context of AI and music?

    -A vocal profile is an audio blueprint of a musician's voice, created by compiling hundreds or thousands of voice samples uploaded by people across the globe. The more popular the artist, the more samples are available to build a comprehensive profile.

  • How does the process of converting one's voice to sound like a famous artist using AI work?

    -A producer uploads their raw vocals into an AI system, which then converts the voice to match the vocal profile of the chosen artist within minutes.

  • What are the potential implications for artists and the music industry due to AI's ability to mimic voices?

    -The music industry and artists might be threatened as AI could potentially replace the need for actual artists, as their vocal profiles can be used to create new songs without their direct involvement.

  • What has been the reaction of the Recording Academy to the use of AI in music?

    -The Recording Academy has updated its rules to clarify that nonhuman entities cannot be eligible for awards and has had to consider the implications of AI on song eligibility for Grammy consideration.

  • How have some artists and the music industry responded to the rise of AI in music?

    -Some artists are adding clauses to their contracts regarding the use of their voices for AI, while others like Grimes are open to the idea for a fee. The music industry is exploring partnerships and frameworks to balance creativity with the protection of interests.

  • What legal challenges does the use of AI in music pose?

    -AI-generated music does not necessarily fall under current copyright laws, and there are no federal right of publicity laws. Instead, these rights are governed by state laws, leading to complexities in how AI music is regulated and protected.

  • What role could AI play in the future of music creation?

    -AI could be used as a proof of concept to help sell a song to an artist, providing a demonstration of how the song might sound with a particular artist's voice, aiding in decision-making for recording and production.

  • How do fans react to AI-generated music that mimics their favorite artists?

    -The reaction has been mixed. While some fans might be excited by the novelty, others may be skeptical about the authenticity and integrity of music created without the actual artist's involvement.

  • What are the potential uses of AI in music beyond mimicking artists' voices?

    -AI has been used for years to create beat patterns and streamline vocal finishing. It can also help in the creative process, generate new music ideas, and assist in the production of tracks.

  • What are the concerns regarding the ethical use of AI in music?

    -There are concerns about the potential misuse of AI to exploit artists' voices without their consent, the authenticity of music created by AI, and the impact on up-and-coming artists who may be bypassed in favor of AI-generated content.

  • How does the use of AI in music reflect broader societal concerns about AI technology?

    -The use of AI in music reflects broader concerns about job displacement, the ethical use of technology, and the need for regulations that can keep pace with rapid technological advancements.

Outlines

00:00

🎢 AI in Music Production

This paragraph discusses the increasing role of artificial intelligence in the music industry, focusing on its capability to replicate famous voices. It describes a New York music producer's use of AI to transform his voice into that of Adele, highlighting the ease with which AI can create 'sound-alikes' for popular artists. The segment also touches on the implications for artists and fans, and the potential for AI to disrupt the music industry, with concerns about artists being replaced by AI-generated vocal profiles. The use of AI in reviving the voices of legendary artists like the Beatles is also mentioned, along with the debate over the legality and ethics of AI in music creation.

05:02

πŸ€– AI's Future in Music

The second paragraph delves into the future of AI in music, with a focus on the potential for AI to revolutionize the industry. It discusses the views of 'Ghost Riter,' an online profile that believes AI will play a significant role in all fields, including music. The paragraph also explores the experiences of the hip-hop duo Earth Gang, who credit technology for helping them start their career. The discussion includes the controversy surrounding the use of AI to create a virtual rapper, FN Mecca, and the backlash it received. The role of AI in creativity is questioned, with the suggestion that it may lead to artists needing to be more innovative and different.

10:03

🎡 AI's Impact on Artists and Fans

This paragraph examines the impact of AI-generated music on artists and fans, questioning the authenticity and originality of AI-produced tracks. It features the perspective of 6'5, a producer who created a song with an AI-generated Adele voice, and his reflections on the differences between AI replication and the real human element in music. The paragraph also considers the potential uses of AI in selling songs to established artists and the challenges of regulating AI in music, with mentions of legal actions and the need for updated copyright laws. Finally, it explores the potential acceptance of AI-generated music by fans and the possibility of virtual meet-and-greets with their favorite artists.

Mindmap

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence, often abbreviated as AI, refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. In the context of the video, AI is being used to manipulate audio and mimic famous voices in the music industry, creating 'sound-alikes' of popular artists like Adele. This technology is seen as both a tool for innovation and a potential threat to the traditional roles of musicians and the authenticity of music creation.

Vocal Profile

A vocal profile refers to a collection of audio data that represents the unique characteristics of an individual's voice. In the video, it is mentioned that AI uses these profiles to replicate the voices of famous singers, such as Adele or the Beatles, by analyzing and mimicking their vocal patterns and tonal qualities. The creation of a vocal profile is crucial for AI to convincingly imitate a specific singer's voice.

Music Industry

The music industry encompasses the businesses and organizations involved in the creation, production, and sale of music, including recording studios, record labels, and music publishers. The video highlights the impact of AI on the music industry, raising concerns about the potential for AI to disrupt traditional music creation processes and the roles of artists. It also discusses the industry's response to these changes, such as revising Grammy rules to exclude AI-generated works from eligibility.

Copyright Lawsuit

A copyright lawsuit is a legal action taken by the holder of a copyright to protect their exclusive rights to their creative work. In the context of the video, a copyright lawsuit was filed by Universal Music Group against an anonymous TikToker who used AI to create a song that sounded like it was performed by Drake and The Weeknd, without their consent.

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are an annual ceremony honoring outstanding achievements in the music industry. They are presented by The Recording Academy, a body that sets the rules and criteria for eligibility. The video discusses how the emergence of AI-generated music has prompted The Recording Academy to update their rules to clarify that non-human creations, such as AI-generated tracks, are not eligible for awards.

Virtual Artists

Virtual artists are computer-generated or AI-powered entities that create and perform music, often with their own digital personas. They represent a new trend in the music industry where the line between human artistry and technology is blurred. The video explores the concept of virtual artists, such as the AI-generated rapper FN Mecca, and the controversy surrounding their use and representation in the music industry.

Right of Publicity

The right of publicity is a legal concept that allows individuals to control the commercial use of their name, image, likeness, or other aspects of their identity. It is designed to protect against unauthorized exploitation. In the video, it is mentioned that there are no federal right of publicity laws, and these rights are governed by state laws in the U.S. The use of AI to mimic voices raises questions about the application of right of publicity in the digital age.

Record Deal

A record deal is a contract between a recording artist and a record label, which involves the production, marketing, and distribution of the artist's music. The video highlights the changing landscape of record deals with the emergence of AI, as it blurs the line between human and machine-created music. It also mentions the historic signing of an AI virtual pop star by Warner Music Group.

Streaming Services

Streaming services are online platforms that provide music and other media content on-demand to users. The video discusses the potential need for higher protocols and verification processes on streaming services to ensure that only legitimate, human-created music is uploaded and distributed, in response to the rise of AI-generated music.

Creative Integrity

Creative integrity refers to the authenticity and originality of an artist's work, reflecting their personal vision and artistic expression. The video explores the tension between the use of AI in music creation and the importance of preserving creative integrity. It suggests that while AI can mimic voices and styles, it lacks the human element that brings depth and emotion to music.

Fan Acceptance

Fan acceptance refers to the willingness of fans to embrace and support new developments or changes in the music they love. The video raises the question of whether fans would accept and support AI-generated music using the voices of their favorite artists. It explores the potential for virtual meet and greets and concerts, indicating a shift in how fans might interact with music and artists in the future.

Highlights

Artificial intelligence is increasingly prevalent in everyday life and is making a significant impact on the music industry.

AI can now manipulate audio to mimic the voices of famous singers, raising questions about the future of music creation and artistry.

A New York music producer demonstrates how AI can transform his voice into that of Adele, showcasing the technology's potential and limitations.

AI vocal profiles are created from numerous voice samples uploaded by people worldwide, with more popular artists having more comprehensive profiles.

The music industry is grappling with the implications of AI, including the potential for artists to be replaced by their AI-generated vocal profiles.

The Beatles' Paul McCartney used AI to finish a track using John Lennon's voice, sparking debates about the ethics of using AI in music posthumously.

AI's role in music is not new, having been used for years to create beat patterns and streamline vocal finishing.

The Recording Academy updated its rules to accommodate AI in music production, reflecting the technology's growing influence.

AI's impact on the music industry has led to legal challenges, such as a copyright lawsuit filed by Universal Music Group.

The hip-hop duo Earth Gang discusses how technology, including AI, has played a role in their career from the beginning.

Virtual rapper FN Mecca represents an early use of AI in music, generating controversy and discussion about authenticity and representation.

AI's potential in music is not without its critics, who argue that it lacks the human element and could undermine real talent.

The music industry is considering the legal and ethical implications of AI, with some artists adding clauses to their contracts regarding the use of AI.

Record labels are exploring the use of AI to create tracks, raising questions about the future of artistη­ΎηΊ¦ and the protection of creative interests.

Singer Grimes has expressed a willingness to have her voice mimicked by AI for a price, indicating a potential new revenue stream for artists.

Fans' acceptance of AI-generated music remains uncertain, but virtual meet and greets could offer new ways to connect with favorite artists.

AI could serve as a proof of concept tool for selling songs to established artists, potentially streamlining the creative process.

Despite the capabilities of AI, there is a prevailing preference for the unique qualities of human performance in music.