Biografi BJ Habibie ✅ (Animasi) - Presiden & Teknokrat Pesawat Terbang Jenius Kebanggaan Indonesia❗❗
Summary
TLDRThe video presents an inspiring story about BJ Habibie, Indonesia's third president and father of the country's technology sector. Known for his groundbreaking aerodynamics work, particularly the Habibie Factor theory, he was instrumental in aircraft technology. Habibie also played a crucial role in promoting democracy in Indonesia, notably passing the freedom of the press law. The video traces his journey from a curious child to an influential technocrat and statesman, emphasizing his contributions to aviation, his brief presidency, and his enduring love story with his wife, Ainun, immortalized in a popular film.
Takeaways
- 📅 BJ Habibie was born on June 25, 1936, in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi.
- 🎓 He studied at RWTH Aachen University in Germany, where he earned a doctorate in engineering with Summa Cum Laude.
- 🛩️ Habibie is known for his contribution to aviation with the 'Habibie Factor,' which advanced crack propagation theory in aerodynamics.
- 📡 He served as the Director of Technology at Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) and was one of the few non-Europeans in high leadership roles in Germany's aviation industry.
- 🇮🇩 In 1973, he returned to Indonesia under President Suharto’s mandate and played a major role in the country’s aerospace industry.
- ✈️ Habibie led Indonesia's Dirgantara Indonesia and spearheaded the development of the N250 aircraft.
- 🗞️ As President of Indonesia (1998–1999), Habibie was pivotal in introducing press freedom and regional autonomy laws.
- 💔 His wife, Ainun, passed away in 2010, and he deeply mourned her, experiencing psychosomatic illness due to the loss.
- 🎬 The love story of BJ Habibie and Ainun was immortalized in the 2012 movie 'Habibie & Ainun,' starring Reza Rahadian and Bunga Citra Lestari.
- 🕊️ Habibie passed away on September 11, 2019, at the age of 83, and was buried next to his wife.
Q & A
Who is BJ Habibie and why is he significant?
-BJ Habibie was the third President of Indonesia and is widely recognized as the father of Indonesian technology, particularly for his contributions to aerodynamics and aviation.
What is the Habibie Factor, and why is it important?
-The Habibie Factor is a theory developed by BJ Habibie that predicts crack propagation in aircraft structures. This theory is critical in ensuring the safety and longevity of airplane wings, making it an essential contribution to aeronautical engineering.
What role did BJ Habibie play in advancing democracy in Indonesia?
-BJ Habibie is known as the father of Indonesian democracy because, during his presidency, he implemented reforms that allowed freedom of the press, providing Indonesians with greater access to independent information.
What was BJ Habibie’s early life like, and how did his background shape him?
-Born in 1936 in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, BJ Habibie was a curious and studious child. His father was an agricultural expert, and his mother was an ophthalmologist. His father’s early death when Habibie was 14 deeply affected him and motivated his academic pursuits.
Where did BJ Habibie pursue his education, and how did it influence his career?
-BJ Habibie briefly attended the Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) but moved to Germany to study at RWTH Aachen, where he earned his engineering degrees. His education in Germany laid the foundation for his groundbreaking work in aeronautics.
What notable positions did BJ Habibie hold during his career in aviation?
-BJ Habibie held several key positions, including Director of Technology at Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB), a major German aerospace company. He was also the head of research and development in commercial and military aviation structures.
What was BJ Habibie’s contribution to Indonesia's aerospace industry?
-BJ Habibie was pivotal in developing Indonesia’s aerospace industry, particularly through his leadership at IPTN (Indonesian Aerospace). He oversaw the creation of the N250 aircraft, a major technological milestone for Indonesia.
Why did the N250 aircraft project fail to continue despite its early success?
-The N250 project was halted due to the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998, which severely impacted Indonesia's economy, forcing the government to prioritize economic recovery over the continuation of costly aerospace projects.
How did BJ Habibie’s presidency affect Indonesia during the transition after Soeharto?
-BJ Habibie assumed the presidency after Soeharto’s resignation during a period of significant political unrest. He introduced reforms such as regional autonomy and freedom of the press, but his presidency was marked by controversy over East Timor’s independence.
How did BJ Habibie cope with the loss of his wife Ainun, and what did he do afterward?
-BJ Habibie suffered from psychosomatic illness due to his grief after his wife Ainun passed away from cancer in 2010. He coped by writing a book, regularly visiting her grave, and finding solace in their love story, which was later turned into a popular film, 'Habibie & Ainun.'
Outlines
🚀 The Inspiring Journey of BJ Habibie
This paragraph introduces BJ Habibie, the third president of Indonesia and the father of Indonesian technology. He is renowned globally for his scientific contributions, particularly the Habibie factor formula in aerodynamics. Additionally, Habibie is recognized as a symbol of democracy in Indonesia for legalizing press freedom during his presidency. The paragraph provides a glimpse into his life, mentioning his birth in 1936 in South Sulawesi to a farming father and an ophthalmologist mother, and highlighting his curious and solitary nature as a child. His early nickname was 'Rudy,' and his father passed away when he was just 14.
🎓 Academic and Personal Growth of BJ Habibie
This section covers Habibie's academic pursuits and personal life. After graduating high school with his future wife Ainun, Habibie briefly attended the Bandung Institute of Technology before moving to Germany to study engineering at RWTH Aachen University. His studies were funded by his mother, and despite his rigorous academic schedule, he remained active in student organizations, even leading the Indonesian Student Association. He earned his doctorate with distinction by the age of 28, while balancing family life with Ainun, with whom he had two sons.
✈️ BJ Habibie's Contribution to Aerospace Technology
Here, the focus shifts to Habibie's illustrious career in aerospace engineering. After obtaining his doctorate, he worked for Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) in Germany, where he rose to a high-ranking position as Director of Technology. Habibie is credited with significant contributions to aviation, particularly the 'crack propagation theory,' which precisely predicts where cracks in airplane wings will form. This theory earned him the nickname 'Mr. Crack' and established his reputation as a global innovator in aeronautics.
🏢 Return to Indonesia and Leadership in Technology
This paragraph describes Habibie's return to Indonesia at President Suharto's request in 1973. He took on multiple influential roles, including advising Pertamina and leading the Indonesian Aerospace Company (IPTN). By age 50, he was spearheading the ambitious N250 airplane project in Bandung, demonstrating Indonesia’s capabilities in aerospace. Despite his success, the financial crisis in 1998 forced him to abandon the project.
📰 Political Ascent and the Short Presidency
This section delves into Habibie's political journey, including his appointment as Indonesia’s vice president in 1998 and the subsequent resignation of President Suharto, which led Habibie to become the president. During his brief presidency, Habibie introduced significant reforms, including press freedom and regional autonomy. However, his term was overshadowed by East Timor’s secession, and his presidency ended after the legislature rejected his accountability report.
❤️ Love, Loss, and Legacy
This final paragraph reflects on Habibie's personal struggles after the passing of his wife, Ainun, in 2010 due to ovarian cancer. His grief led him to write a memoir about their relationship, which was later adapted into a popular film. He regularly visited Ainun’s grave, demonstrating his deep love and loyalty. Habibie passed away in 2019 at the age of 83, leaving behind a legacy of brilliance, perseverance, and national pride.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡BJ Habibie
💡Aerodynamics
💡Technocrat
💡Democracy
💡Pertamina
💡Dipl.-Ing.
💡MBB
💡Cracks Propagation
💡N250
💡Karman Award
💡Psychosomatic
Highlights
BJ Habibie was the third President of Indonesia and the Father of Indonesian Technology, known for the Habibie Factor theory in aerodynamics.
He played a key role in Indonesian democracy by passing laws that promoted press freedom during his presidency.
BJ Habibie was born on June 25, 1936, in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi. His father was an agricultural expert, and his mother was an eye specialist.
He was a curious child who loved reading and asking questions, and his childhood nickname among family and friends was 'Rudy.'
At the age of 18, he enrolled at the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) but moved to Germany to study at RWTH Aachen after one semester.
In Germany, he was active in student organizations and became the chairman of the Indonesian Student Association (PPI) at the age of 24.
BJ Habibie earned his Doctorate in Engineering from RWTH Aachen at age 28 with the highest distinction, Summa Cum Laude.
He worked for Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) in Germany, rising to become the Director of Technology and a Senior Advisor for the board of directors, making him the only Asian to hold such a high position in a German aerospace company.
Habibie's major contribution to aerodynamics was the Crack Propagation Theory, which helps predict the point of fracture on airplane wings, earning him the nickname 'Mr. Crack.'
He returned to Indonesia in 1973 upon President Soeharto’s request and later became the CEO of IPTN (now PT Dirgantara Indonesia), leading the country's aerospace projects.
He spearheaded the N250 aircraft project, the first Indonesian-made plane, although it was halted during the 1998 monetary crisis.
BJ Habibie served as the Minister of Research and Technology for three consecutive terms and held over 40 patents used in the aerospace industry.
In 1998, he became the Vice President of Indonesia and later succeeded President Soeharto, overseeing the country’s transition to democracy after the fall of the New Order.
His presidency lasted only one year and four months, making it the shortest in Indonesian history, yet he is credited for enacting important reforms like press freedom and regional autonomy.
Habibie's life and love story with his wife Ainun, who passed away in 2010, was immortalized in the popular movie 'Habibie & Ainun.' He passed away in 2019 at the age of 83.
Transcripts
hai hai paha Mars Selamat datang di
channel aku paham Pada kesempatan kali
ini aku paham akan berbagi kisah
inspiratif tentang seorang tokoh yang
sudah pasti tidak asing lagi di telinga
para paha Mars teh itu bacharuddin Jusuf
Habibie atau yang lebih dikenal dengan
BJ Habibie Presiden Republik Indonesia
yang ketiga sekaligus Bapak teknologi
Indonesia yang lebih dikenal dunia
dengan julukannya nyesek like sejak ia
menemukan rumus faktor Habibie sebuah
teori yang dijadikan sebagai landasan
ilmu bagi Ilmuan aerodinamika dunia
selain itu bagi Habibie juga dikenal
sebagai bapak demokrasi Indonesia karena
ia membawa angin segar atas disahkannya
kebebasan pers di Indonesia saat ia
menjabat sebagai presiden Indonesia
Bagaimana perjalanan BJ Habibie menjadi
teknokrat sekaligus negarawan inilah
kisah selengkapnya BJ Habibie lahir pada
tanggal 25 Juni 1950
26 di pare-pare Sulawesi Selatan Ayah
Habibie adalah seorang ahli pertanian
dan ibunya adalah seorang dokter
spesialis mata Habibie kecil adalah
pribadi yang lebih suka menyendiri
hobinya adalah membaca buku walaupun
begitu Ia juga termasuk anak yang sangat
aktif bertanya karena Habibie memiliki
rasa ingin tahu yang sangat tinggi untuk
kalian yang belum tahu sewaktu kecil
panggilan akrabnya diantara keluarga dan
temannya bukanlah Habibie melainkan Rudy
Habibie pertama kali bertemu dengan
Ainun kecil pada saat bermain kelereng
dengan Kakaknya Ayah Habibie meninggal
pada saat Habibie berusia 14 tahun lebih
bersekolah di SMA yang sama dengan Ainun
karena keduanya sama-sama murid yang
pintar guru sma-nya juga teman-temannya
menjodohkan
Hai pada usia 18 tahun Habibie berkuliah
di Institut Teknologi Bandung atau ITB
namun hanya satu semester saja sedangkan
Ainun mudah mengejar mimpinya menjadi
dokter dengan berkuliah di fakultas
kedokteran Universitas Indonesia jatuh
tahun kemudian Habibie berangkat ke
Jerman untuk berkuliah di salah satu
perguruan tinggi terbaik di Jerman yaitu
rwth Ahmad atas biaya dari ibunya
sendiri bahan menjalani kuliah di Jerman
Habibie juga aktif berorganisasi ia
pernah menjadi ketua perhimpunan pelajar
Indonesia atau yang Biasa disingkat
dengan pppi pada usia 24 tahun kabibi
lulus S1 dan langsung melanjutkan
pendidikannya hingga ke jenjang S3 satu
tahun kemudian ia harus kembali ke
Indonesia untuk menikah dengan Ainun di
Bandung
Mereka kemudian menetap di Jerman di
usia 26 tahun anak pertamanya yang
bernama Ilham lahir kemudian berusia 28
tahun Habibie meraih gelar doktor
ingenieur dari rwth aachen dengan
predikat Summa cum laude di usia yang
masih terbilang muda yaitu 31 tahun
Habibie mendapatkan gelar guru besar
dari ITB di tahun yang sama pula anak
keduanya bernama Tarikh lahir setelah
lulus BJ Habibie bekerja di perusahaan
penerbangan yang berpusat di Hamburg
Jerman yaitu basah Smith book oblong
atau MBB sebagai kepala penelitian dan
pengembangan pada analisis struktur
pesawat terbang dan Kepala Divisi metode
dan teknologi pada industri pesawat
terbang komersial dan militer dari tahun
1965 hingga
973 atas kinerja yang luar biasa Ia pun
dipercaya menjadi direktur teknologi di
MB selama lima tahun sekaligus penasehat
senior bidang teknologi untuk dewan
direktur MB dialah satu-satunya orang
Asia yang menduduki jabatan nomor dua di
perusahaan pesawat terbang Jerman
tersebut BJ Habibie dikenal sebagai
seorang inovator jenius dari Indonesia
yang memiliki sumbangsih besar pada
teknologi pesawat terbang dunia Salah
satu kontribusi terbesarnya adalah pada
teori perambatan keretakan atau crack
propagation Teori ini digunakan untuk
memprediksi titik meletakkan pada sayap
pesawat terbang pada teori ini BJ
Habibie berhasil melakukan perumusan
yang sangat mendetail sehingga
perhitungannya dapat presisi sampai ke
tingkat atom ini adalah penemuan yang
sangat besar dunia penerbangan sehingga
Ia mendapatkan julukan Mister crack
karena penemuan metode teorema dan
the Habibie tersebut pada usia 37 tahun
atau pada tahun 1973 Habibie harus
pulang ke Indonesia atas mandat dari
Presiden Soeharto selang satu tahun
kemudian ia menjadi penasehat Dirut
Pertamina pada usia 40 tahun Ia ditunjuk
sebagai Direktur Utama IPTN atau
Dirgantara Indonesia tujuh tahun
kemudian ia diangkat menjadi menteri
riset dan teknologi Republik Indonesia
di usia 50 tahun tepatnya pada tahun
1986 ia bersama insinyur-insinyur
kebanggaan Indonesia Dirgantara
Indonesia memulai proyek pembuatan
pesawat N250 di Bandung 2 tahun kemudian
ia diangkat kembali menjadi menteri
riset dan teknologi untuk keduakalinya
hingga tahun 1990
saat dia berusia 56 tahun Habibie telah
memiliki lebih dari 40 paten yang banyak
digunakan oleh perusahaan penerbangan
dan roket seperti airbrush di tahun
tersebut juga Habibie mendapatkan
penghargaan header font Karman Ia juga
menjadi orang Asia pertama yang
mendapatkan penghargaan bergengsi yang
menjadi kiblat penerbangan sipil dunia
tersebut pada usia 57 Tahun atau pada
tahun 1993 Habibie diangkat kembali
menjadi menteri riset dan teknologi
untuk yang ketiga kalinya 2 tahun
kemudian ia memimpin 7 juga pesawat N250
dan sukses terbang di langit Nusantara
namun pesawat tersebut harus menunggu
sertifikat layak Terbang Untuk dapat
digunakan secara komersial termasuk
diperdagangkan tiga tahun kemudian Pada
tahun 1998 ia terpaksa harus
menghentikan proyek andalan pesawat N250
karena krisis moneter di tahun
popular ia menjadi wakil presiden RI
mendampingi Presiden Soeharto Tak lama
kemudian Presiden Soeharto mengumkan
pengunduran diri di Istana Merdeka
Jakarta sehingga ia harus menggantikan
Soeharto menjadi presiden RI pada tahun
1999 ia mengesahkan UU kebebasan pers
dan otonomi daerah di tahun yang sama
pula Timor Timur lepas dari Indonesia
akhirnya Habibie harus turun dari
jabatan sebagai presiden setelah laporan
pertanggungjawabannya ditolak oleh MPR
BJ Habibie menjadi Presiden Republik
Indonesia dengan masa jabatan terpendek
yaitu satu tahun empat bulan pada tahun
2010 Ainun meninggal setelah berjuang
melawan kanker ovarium stadium 4 Habibie
sempat menderita psychosomatic malignant
yaitu suatu kondisi gangguan psikologi
yang disebabkan oleh rasa sakit
kehilangan orang terkasih sehingga salah
satu solusi
Ibu sobat yang ia pilih adalah dengan
menulis buku Dairi Habibie rutin
berziarah ke makam Ainun setiap hari
selama 100 hari dan juga setelahnya pada
tahun 2012 kisah cintanya diabadikan
dalam sebuah film berjudul Habibie dan
Ainun yang sukses diperankan oleh Reza
Rahadian dan Bunga Citra Lestari BJ
Habibie meninggal di usia 83 tahun
tepatnya tanggal 11 Sep 2011 di Jakarta
Ia dimakamkan tepat disamping makam
Ainun BJ Habibie mengajarkan kita bahwa
keberhasilan bukanlah milik orang yang
pintar tapi milik mereka yang senantiasa
berusaha
[Musik]
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