¿Cómo acentuar? - AGUDAS, GRAVES, ESDRÚJULAS, SOBREESDRÚJULAS, SÍLABA TÓNICA, SÍLABA ÁTONA

Summary

In this educational video, Rocio Carrion guides viewers on the nuances of Spanish word stress, focusing on acute, grave, and circumflex accents. She explains how to identify the tonic syllable and apply the correct stress based on its position within a word. Rocio clarifies the rules for using the tilde in Spanish, illustrating with examples like 'pantalón' and 'automóvil'. She also distinguishes between acute, grave, circumflex, and over-circumflex words, providing clear pronunciation guidance and stressing the importance of proper accentuation for language fluency.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video is an educational tutorial by Rocío Carreón focusing on Spanish pronunciation, specifically on the stress patterns of words.
• 🔍 It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the stressed syllable (sílaba tónica) in words for accurate pronunciation.
• ✏️ The script explains that the stress pattern affects whether a word is classified as acute (aguda), grave (grave), circumflex (esdrújula), or over-circumflex (sobre brújula).
• 📚 The video provides rules for when to use the tilde (~) in Spanish words to indicate stress, such as when the stress falls on the last syllable and it ends in a vowel or 'n'.
• 📝 Examples are given to illustrate how to divide words into syllables and identify the stressed syllable, like 'pantalón' and 'costal'.
• 📖 Words that are acute (aguda) have the stress on the last syllable and carry a tilde if they end in a vowel or 'n'.
• 🔤 Words that are grave (grave) have the stress on the penultimate syllable and carry a tilde if they end in a consonant other than 's' or a vowel.
• 🔄 Circumflex (esdrújula) words have the stress on the antepenultimate syllable and always carry a tilde, regardless of their ending.
• 🔼 Over-circumflex (sobre brújula) words have the stress on the syllable before the antepenultimate and always carry a tilde.
• 🎓 The tutorial concludes with a call to action for viewers to like, comment, share, and subscribe for more educational content.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video by Rocío Carrión?

The main topic of the video is the explanation of the rules for accentuation in Spanish, focusing on acute, grave, and circumflex (over-acute) syllables.

What is a 'sílaba tónica' in Spanish?

A 'sílaba tónica' is the syllable in a word where the main stress is placed during pronunciation, and to which an additional tone is added.

What is the purpose of the tilde (~) in Spanish orthography?

The tilde (~) in Spanish orthography is used to indicate the stress or accentuation of a word.

How can you determine if a word is acute (aguda) in Spanish?

A word is acute if the stress falls on the last syllable, and it carries a tilde if it ends in a consonant or 'n'.

What is an example of an acute word that carries a tilde according to the script?

An example of an acute word that carries a tilde is 'pantalón', where the stress is on the last syllable and it ends in 'n'.

Are there acute words that do not carry a tilde? If so, why?

Yes, there are acute words that do not carry a tilde, such as 'costal' and 'ganar', because they end in a vowel or 'l', which does not require a tilde according to the rules.

How can you identify a grave word in Spanish?

A grave word in Spanish has the stress on the penultimate syllable and carries a tilde if it ends in a consonant other than 's' or a vowel.

What is an example of a grave word that carries a tilde?

An example of a grave word that carries a tilde is 'cáncer', where the stress is on the penultimate syllable and it ends in 'r'.

What is the difference between a grave word and a word that is not accented despite being grave?

A grave word that is not accented typically ends in a vowel, as vowels do not require a tilde, unlike consonants.

How is a circumflex word (esdrújula) different from an acute or grave word?

A circumflex word (esdrújula) is accented on the antepenultimate syllable and always carries a tilde, regardless of the ending.

What is an example of a circumflex word mentioned in the script?

An example of a circumflex word is 'tarántula', where the stress is on the antepenultimate syllable and it carries a tilde.

How can you identify an over-acute word (sobre brújula) in Spanish?

An over-acute word (sobre brújula) is accented on the antepenultimate syllable before the last, and it carries a tilde.

What is an example of an over-acute word from the script?

An example of an over-acute word is 'facilmente', where the stress is on the antepenultimate syllable before the last and it carries a tilde.