[YTN 특집] 코리안 디아스포라의 꿈 1부 / YTN

Summary

The video explores the history and legacy of the Korean diaspora, focusing on the struggles and resilience of early Korean immigrants who left their homeland 120 years ago in search of a better life. It traces their journey to unfamiliar lands, like Hawaii, where they faced harsh labor conditions and cultural challenges. Despite the hardships, these immigrants preserved their identity and laid the foundation for future generations. The documentary highlights the enduring spirit of the diaspora, celebrating their contributions and cultural heritage.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The script discusses the Korean diaspora, highlighting the historical context of Koreans migrating to foreign lands, starting from 120 years ago.
• 📚 The term 'Diaspora' originates from the Greek word 'Diaspora', which was initially used to describe the dispersion of Jews after the destruction of the Jerusalem temple in 6th century BCE.
• 🏭 The first wave of Korean labor migration began in the late 19th century due to poverty and famine, with many crossing rivers to escape hunger.
• 🛳 In 1902, the first official Korean immigrants set sail for Hawaii to work on sugarcane plantations, marking a significant moment in Korean migration history.
• 🏞 The script mentions Incheon as the starting point for many immigrants, emphasizing its historical role as Korea's first immigrant city.
• 🎥 The 10th Diaspora Film Festival in Incheon was highlighted, focusing on stories of immigrants, refugees, and people crossing various boundaries.
• 🏘 The script describes the harsh living and working conditions of early Korean immigrants in Hawaii, including long hours of labor and strict surveillance.
• 💼 It discusses the concept of 'picture brides', Korean women who married and moved to Hawaii based on exchanged photographs, reflecting the challenges and realities of early Korean immigrants.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The first generation of Korean immigrants in Hawaii laid the foundation for their descendants' integration into American society while maintaining their Korean identity.
• 🏛 The script also touches on the contributions of Korean immigrants to the establishment of a Korean Studies Institute at the University of Hawaii, reflecting their ongoing connection to their heritage.

Q & A

What does the term 'Diaspora' originally refer to?

The term 'Diaspora' originally referred to the Jews who were scattered around the world after the destruction of the Jerusalem temple in the 6th century BCE.

How is the term 'Diaspora' used today?

Today, 'Diaspora' is used to encompass all people who have left their homeland for various reasons and are living in foreign countries, not just Jews.

How many Korean diaspora are there worldwide?

There are approximately 7.5 million Korean diaspora spread across the globe.

When and where was the 10th Diaspora Film Festival held?

The 10th Diaspora Film Festival took place in Incheon in May, highlighting stories of immigrants, refugees, and people crossing various boundaries.

Why is Incheon significant in the history of Korean immigration?

Incheon is significant because it was the first city of immigration in Korea, and it has been a representative cultural event city since the early 20th century.

What was the primary reason for Koreans to immigrate to other countries during the late 19th century?

The primary reason for Koreans to immigrate during the late 19th century was to escape poverty and famine, which led them to cross the Tumen and Yalu rivers to Manchuria and Korea.

When did the first official Korean immigration to Hawaii begin?

The first official Korean immigration to Hawaii began in 1902, with labor immigration to work on sugarcane plantations.

What was the role of Christianity in the early Korean immigration to Hawaii?

Christianity played a significant role as many early Korean immigrants were Christian converts who were influenced by missionaries and saw the opportunity to emigrate as a chance for a better life.

What was the journey like for the first Korean immigrants to Hawaii?

The journey was arduous, lasting over 20 days at sea with rough waves and cramped conditions. The immigrants faced seasickness and uncertainty, but they were hopeful for a better life in Hawaii.

What was the living and working condition like for the first Korean immigrants in Hawaii?

The living and working conditions were tough, with long hours of labor under the hot sun, constant supervision, and being referred to by numbers rather than names. They started with wages as low as 16 dollars a month.

How did the first Korean immigrants contribute to the development of the Korean community in Hawaii?

The first Korean immigrants contributed by establishing the foundation for Korean families, schools, and churches in Hawaii. They also played a significant role in the independence movement back in Korea.